Description of the product, composition
FAS sulfur bomb is a universal remedy for getting rid of crop pests and pathogens of fungal and bacterial infections.
It can be used in garages and basements, warehouses and sheds, barns and greenhouses. However, processing should be carried out taking into account consumption rates and adhering to the algorithm, which is detailed in the instructions for use of the FAS sulfur block. A sulfur bomb resembles a cylindrical or triangular smoke grenade. The body is made of polycarbonate, which prevents complete combustion of the product. The product has a long wick, which ensures safe use for humans. The total weight of the block is 300 g, of which 80% of the active substance is sulfur. According to the instructions for use of the FAS sulfur block, the consumption of the product is 1 block per 5-10 m3.
For large rooms, you can use several checkers, laying them out and lighting them, moving towards the exit.
What is it used for?
In agriculture, the product is used to disinfect empty cellars, greenhouses, and greenhouses. The premises are treated to combat bacterial infections, harmful insects, and pathogens.
To protect greenhouses from fungus, treatment is carried out before planting crops.
Fumigation of empty premises and warehouses is carried out before filling with vegetables and grains. Manufacturers recommend planting the crop 45-48 hours after treating the basement.
Application area
The product is used to treat different types of premises. It is effective in the following cases:
- destruction of bacteria, mold and its spores;
- repelling moles, mice, rats;
- destruction and repelling of insect pests (ants, cockroaches, ticks and bedbugs, as well as their larvae);
- neutralization of pathogenic microorganisms in greenhouses several weeks before planting;
- drying rooms with high humidity.
Of course, the product cannot completely solve the mold problem. To do this, you will first need to find out the reason for its occurrence and solve it.
The use of sulfur bombs for residential premises is unacceptable. Active substances have a negative effect on indoor plants, animals and humans. To kill rodents and insects in houses and apartments, you should use a safe product.
Gas protection
You can protect yourself from toxic sulfur anhydride using a gas mask. You can use a respirator and safety glasses , but only if the room where the treatment is carried out is small and a maximum of two tablets is used.
As a rule, two people carry out the processing. One controls the process, and the other processes the room. If the floor in the greenhouse is wooden, you cannot place a saber with a wick on it. For this, a basin or other objects .
Operating principle
During the combustion process, the sulfur bomb releases substances that affect pests. After the lit fuse burns out, the checker itself begins to smolder. At this time, sulfur dioxide is released - anhydride. With the help of air draft, the substance fills the entire space in the room. During this time, disinfection occurs.
The FAS sulfur bomb is considered one of the most effective, since it easily copes with its task even in those rooms where other means are powerless. A positive result is achieved due to the property of gas to gradually fill the entire space, including small cracks.
Disadvantages and pros
Like any fungicide, a smoke bomb has positive and negative sides. Disadvantages include:
- high degree of toxicity of the emitted smoke;
- the toxic substance is absorbed into vegetables and fruits;
- oxidation of metals was observed during use;
- fire hazard: the product may ignite flammable materials;
- water poisoning: if ground flows come close to the soil surface, the saber should not be used to treat the basement;
- poor penetration into soil and wood: fungal spores and pests, without prior preparation, remain in the thickness of the black soil, and mold remains in the boards;
- destruction of plants: burns remain on living crops after exposure.
Despite the long list of disadvantages, this product also has advantages. For example:
- efficiency;
- sufficient efficiency;
- ease of use;
- convenience;
- safety during ignition: before combustion begins, the wick pauses for 1 to 2 minutes.
Next, we’ll take a closer look at when it’s worth treating a greenhouse with a sulfur bomb.
Step-by-step instructions for using FAS sulfur block
Before using a sulfur bomb, you must perform a number of actions:
- First of all, everything that can be taken out should be removed from the room being treated, especially food, including canned food.
- Treat metal surfaces with a corrosion inhibitor, as anhydride significantly accelerates metal corrosion. All metal structures can be coated with grease or paint.
- In the room being treated, you need to carefully cover the cracks, openings, ventilation shafts, and also seal the windows and doors. You can use tape for these purposes.
- On the floor, away from flammable devices and substances, you need to build a kind of pedestal on which to place the saber. Bricks are suitable for this.
- Before setting fire to a sulfur bomb, you need to firmly install it, remove the protective film, then insert the wick into the bomb.
- As soon as a small amount of smoke appears, you must leave the room.
- After closing the front door behind you, seal the cracks with tape.
The combustion process will take from 30 to 90 minutes. After this, you cannot enter the premises for two days. All this time the disinfection process will take place. Next, ventilation is necessary for two days. If after this the smell of sulfur is felt in the room, the duration of ventilation should be increased.
It is better to carry out disinfection work together. When preparing the room, you can use four hands. Next, one sets fire to the checkers, and the second leaves the room, acting as a belayer.
Review of manufacturers
There are several types of smoke bombs available in specialized stores. The most popular among them are:
- "Pawn-S", "Pawn-B" - have proven themselves well in polycarbonate greenhouses. The sulfur in them is not compressed, but poured. It operates on the principle of a pesticide aerosol, filling greenhouses not with smoke, but with microparticles of sulfur. With this method, the amount of sulfuric acid is much lower than the limit. It is advisable to have forced ventilation in the room being treated, and then leave it closed for at least 12 hours to allow the aerosol to settle. Price from 400 rub.
- "Climate" - represented by large tablets, collected 5-10 pieces in cylinders, and a wick. Both one tablet and the entire pyramid are set on fire. Disinfects greenhouses in 36 hours. The basement should be disinfected at least 5 days before planting the crop. The price of a package (10 tablets) is within 70 rubles.
- "FAS" - one of the most affordable sulfur bombs. It looks like a smoke grenade, and is also enclosed in a polycarbonate casing. Can be produced in the form of a triangle or a cylinder. Comes with a wick. It is extremely toxic and requires long-term ventilation at the end of the treatment process. It is prohibited to light in sheds where livestock will presumably be kept. Price from 90 rub.
In addition to smoke sulfur bombs, tobacco and permethrin bombs are also produced. They have a third hazard class. These devices are approved for use in the presence of animals, in general premises, are not toxic to living plants and are harmful to parasitic insects. Among them it is necessary to note:
- "Volcano" - consists of tobacco dust, but it is still not recommended to be nearby. Costs from 200 rubles;
- "Hephaestus" - has a tobacco component, so it can be used next to living plants (on average 250 rubles);
- "Whist" - fights various fungi and lasts for more than six months. Available at a price (from 50 rubles).
In general, treating a room using a sulfur bomb is not difficult. The main thing is to take precautions, strictly follow the instructions and do not smoke in the presence of animals and people. And regular use of the product will save you from mold in the corners of the basement and pests in greenhouses.
Instructions for the use of FAS sulfur bombs in premises for various purposes
The rules for using sulfur bombs against mold, pests and small rodents are the same for all premises. However, there are some nuances that must be observed for a more effective result.
Greenhouse treatment
A smoke bomb for treating a greenhouse against rodents and insects is quite effective. However, it is important to consider some nuances. If the soil contamination is minor, it will be enough to treat once. The best time for this is autumn, when the harvest has already been harvested.
The greenhouse is treated, ventilated and left until next year. Before use, it is important to clean the soil and moisten it. If the soil is significantly damaged by microorganisms and other pests, the treatment can be repeated in the spring.
It is important to apply the product no later than 3-4 weeks before planting seedlings.
Cellar treatment
Using a sulfur bomb for a cellar or basement also has its own subtleties. Before processing begins, you need to remove all food, even canned food. Smoke will gradually fill the entire space in the room over two days.
During this period, the ventilation openings should be tightly covered. Then they need to be opened for ventilation, which will also take several days. Only after this will it be possible to carry out the necessary work in the basement or cellar. Please note that the smoldering of a checker in the cellar may be longer than in other rooms. This is due to increased humidity and dampness.
Bath treatment
Sulfur sauna bombs are often used against fungi and bacteria. It is effective against many types of mold and its spores. Smoke destroys mold even in hard-to-reach places. However, the components of the product can significantly damage the fittings in the steam room. All metal structures will be susceptible to corrosion and will require treatment before use.
After using the FAS sulfur bomb, it is necessary to ventilate the room for several days, and then wash the steam room with a solution of laundry soap.
Consumption rates
- for disinfection of greenhouses, hotbeds, sheds, greenhouses sulfur bomb Climate (Green Belt) – 300 g per 20 m3
- for the disinfection of greenhouses, hotbeds, sheds, conservatories, sulfur bomb FAS - 60 g/m3
- for disinfecting cellars, sulfur bomb Climate (Green Belt) – 300 g per 10 m3
- for disinfection of cellars sulfur block FAS – 30-60 g/m3
When to treat
Fumigation of greenhouses, hotbeds and greenhouses can be carried out in the fall, after harvesting and cleaning of plant debris.
You can also treat greenhouses in the spring, when the ground has warmed up enough for planting, before planting seedlings, or immediately after sowing the seeds (strictly before germination).
The lower the soil temperature, the stronger the absorption of sulfuric acid. Therefore, the optimal processing time is when the soil temperature is about 10 degrees or higher.
If you use a smoke bomb in the spring, before planting, it is advisable to subsequently spill the soil with phytosporin to restore beneficial microflora.
Security measures
The smoke bomb from mice and insects belongs to the fourth hazard class (low-hazardous compound), therefore during storage it cannot have a harmful effect on humans, domestic animals and plants. In the process of combustion and the release of harmful components, the hazard class changes to the second.
That is why it is important to process the premises wearing rubber gloves and a respirator. It is also necessary to use a protective apron and clothing that is not needed in everyday life.
Immediately after treatment, you need to take a shower, wash clothes, rinse your mouth and rinse your nose with a salt solution.
Since a smoke bomb is a fire hazard, it should not be used near flammable devices and substances.
Basic chemical properties
Sulfur is a yellowish solid. The element is practically insoluble in water and alcohol, but dissolves under the influence of organic solvents. Sulfur itself does not show activity; vapors of elemental sulfur have fungicidal properties. When burning, vapor penetrates the mycelium and spores of the fungus, disrupting the hydrogenation reaction.
Symptoms of poisoning
At the first symptoms of poisoning after treating the premises or during the procedure, you must call an ambulance.
The following symptoms will indicate sulfur poisoning:
- dizziness;
- headache;
- nausea and vomiting;
- shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, nosebleeds;
- heaviness in the chest area;
- cough, sore throat, wheezing;
- pain in the eyes, lacrimation.
Only a medical team can provide competent assistance; you should not treat yourself. Delayed assistance or its complete absence can lead to serious complications, in some cases death.
Review of checkers on the market
- Climate is one of the most popular varieties, having a standard design with a wick that needs to be lit. It is most often used for treating storerooms, cellars and greenhouses, as well as various premises on livestock farms, since it very effectively destroys lice and fleas. The cost is only 65 rubles.
- FAS is another domestic product that is actually a complete analogue of Climate. Such checkers are no less effective, but they are not recommended to be used for treating premises where animals are kept or, at least, to ventilate them for a longer period, which is 2-3 weeks. This is due to the fact that FAS emits smoke with a much more pungent and toxic odor. The approximate cost is 50 rubles.
- CITY is one of the most popular insecticidal pyrotechnics, the main component of which is not sulfur, but permethrin 13%. This makes it most effective at killing most types of insects, including cockroaches, ants and woodlice. The average price is 250-280 rubles.
- Vulcan is capable of treating fairly large spaces with sulfur smoke, so it is most often used for large office premises, for example, logistics centers or various enterprises. The price is 40-50 rubles.
First aid to the victim
The main thing is to provide the poisoned person with access to fresh air. To do this, you need to unfasten the collar and open the windows. You can drop some nasal medication into the nasal cavity. Rinse the nose and have the victim rinse their mouth with a weak salt solution. Then put him on the bed and then follow the recommendations of the medical professional.
Sulfur bomb against bacteria, insects and rodents is quite an effective remedy. But at the same time, it can be very dangerous in the wrong hands. Before use, you will need to carefully read the instructions for use. At the first signs of poisoning, you should call an ambulance.
Precautionary measures
Sulfur bombs have a high hazard class 2, which means they are harmful and even dangerous to humans if precautions are not taken.
Inhaling even small amounts of acrid smoke can cause food poisoning. Staying indoors after activating a sulfur bomb can be fatal. It is also unsafe to use these products in close proximity to flammable objects and substances, as this can lead to a fire.
Before lighting the wick of a sulfur bomb, you must wear gloves, a respirator or gas mask, safety glasses, as well as clothing and shoes that cover exposed skin. After activating the product, you must immediately leave the room being treated and close the door tightly. You cannot go inside until fumigation is completed.
Attention! According to the instructions for use, it is prohibited to use sulfur bombs for fumigating residential premises in apartment buildings. In case of violation of this condition, criminal liability is provided.
Respirator
What not to do
When working with sulfur bombs, it is strictly forbidden to:
- Use them in residential areas.
- Use for cleaning and disinfection of chicken coops, cowsheds, beekeeping areas, etc.
- Be in the room being cleaned when the bomb burns. The smoke is extremely poisonous!
- Process a personal basement in a shared storage area without the consent of all co-owners. Smoke will inevitably seep into neighboring basements.
And remember: a sulfur bomb is, although a civilian, quite a chemical weapon. Don't joke with it and use it correctly!
