How to properly remove a tick and what to do with it next

Where to look?

Ticks live in the grass (and not on birch trees) and cling to dogs from blades of grass. They wait for their prey, spreading their tenacious paws in order to grab onto the animal running past in time. Then the parasite crawls upward, looking for a “softer” place to bite into.

• Stomach;
• Armpits;
• Knee and elbow bends;
• Inner thigh;
• Groin area;
• The space behind the ears and the ears themselves;
• Mucous membranes - mites can be found in the oral cavity on the gums and even on the genitals.

How to remove a tick?

There are many methods for removing ticks, but they are all similar. The main movement is to rotate the tick around its axis. How can you remove a tick from a dog?

Tick ​​remover.

A special device that looks like a spatula with a curved forked plate at the end. This is perhaps the best and most reliable way. The tick is picked up with this device and rotated around its axis 3-4 times. After that, pulling it out is not difficult. It is not difficult to remove a tick using a twister, and there is no risk of leaving the proboscis in the wound.

Tweezers.

Grasp the tick firmly with tweezers as close to the dog's skin as possible. And scroll around its axis. Voila - the parasite has been removed. It sounds simple, and for an experienced person, a veterinarian, for example, removing a tick this way is not a problem. But the average owner runs the risk of leaving the proboscis in the wound.

Thread.

Make a loop of thick thread (a thin one can “cut” the tick when pulled out), throw it over the tick and... spin the parasite around its axis. The method is quite controversial, because it is not always possible to remove an uninvited guest the first time. It is always better to purchase a screwdriver and use it to remove the parasite.

After removing the tick from the dog, disinfect the wound with an antiseptic in one way or another!

What not to do

To remove ticks from dogs, different methods are recommended. You can't just pull it out. There is a high probability that you will tear off the body of the tick, but the head will remain in the dog’s body. Removing one head is much more difficult at home. And if it is not removed, it will become a source of inflammation.

To remove ixodid ticks, some people advise pouring gasoline, oil, or other viscous or caustic liquids over them. This, of course, will kill the tick, but in agony it can go even deeper under the skin, secreting an increased amount of saliva with pathogenic bacteria. That is, it will only get worse.

You should also not remove a tick simply with your hands. In this case, you can not only tear the insect apart, leaving the head, moreover, when removed, the tick’s body, inflated with blood, will tear. If the tick is on the head, then infected blood can get on the mucous membrane in the mouth, nose, and eyes. It can get on wounds on the body of a dog or person. And because of this, the infection process will worsen.

So, you can’t pull out a tick:

• filling it with oil, gasoline, etc.;
• pulling it out in one motion;
• removing it by hand, without special tools.

The main task is to remove the entire tick without damaging it or leaving parts of it in the animal’s body.

What to do if part of the tick remains in the dog’s skin?

To begin with, calm down. If the parasite is removed correctly, nothing will remain in the dog, but if done incorrectly, there is a risk of leaving the proboscis in the wound. If this happens, it's okay. It's unpleasant, but not fatal! This is the dead part of the tick’s body and can no longer transmit blood-parasitic diseases to the dog’s body.

The body is designed in such a way that it does not tolerate anything foreign. The bite site will become inflamed, the wound will open, and the tick's proboscis will come out on its own. If you see a pimple where a tick was sitting, just treat it with an antiseptic and observe. Are you very worried? Contact a veterinary clinic.

How to examine an animal

The Ixodid tick is relatively large. In a hungry state, its body length can be 2 mm. After sucking blood, it increases in size and can reach 1.5 cm.

The main weapon of the ectoparasite is the proboscis, which consists of upper and lower jaws, a base and a pair of tentacles. The upper jaws cut the skin, the lower jaws are used for fastening.

It is believed that ticks fall from tree branches. But it is wrong. The bulk of ectoparasites are located closer to the ground, on grass, both fresh and dry. There are many of them in the forest, especially dense ones, near a river, in a meadow. They do not climb to a height of more than 1.5 meters above the ground.

When a tick gets on the fur, it does not immediately attach itself to the skin, so there is always time for inspection. It needs to be done every half hour.

In dogs with short hair, ticks are clearly visible. Representatives of long-haired breeds are combed with a fine comb against the growth of the coat after each walk.

Already attached parasites can be identified by stroking the dog against the growth of the fur. You will feel a lump to the touch.

What not to do

The Internet is full of bad advice. Some people are especially surprised - as soon as this comes to mind? Some people advise burning a tick with celandine juice, others – placing a copper coin on the full moon... It is clear that esoteric and folk methods are unlikely to work, so let’s consider myths that are closer to reality.

Let's find out!

1.

The most common myth is to pour oil on a tick and then it will come out on its own. No, it won’t come out, it can even go deeper and more actively secrete salivary fluid - namely, it contains protozoa, which are so dangerous for the dog. In any case, you will have to remove the tick yourself. In addition, the fact that the oil gets into the wound that the parasite will leave behind is not very good.

2.

Covering a tick with nail polish is also a dubious method. Yes, the tick can die, but you still have to pull it out yourself. In addition, local irritation and inflammation of the skin due to the chemical composition of the varnish in dogs has not been canceled.

3.

It's the same with gasoline. No less dubious method! It's better not to take risks. Remember about allergies and skin irritation?

4.

When removing a tick, do not pull sharply, trying to tear the tick away from the dog. Firstly, it’s unlikely to work, and secondly, if it does work, then the probability of leaving a proboscis in the dog is quite high (although there’s nothing wrong with that).

After all, there are simpler ways - why take extra risks?

Answers to frequently asked questions

If extraction is unsuccessful, the parasite will burst or the head will remain in the wound. You may have questions: what to do in this situation?

1. When turning, wear gloves and goggles. The parasite's intestinal contents should not be allowed to come into contact with the skin or eyes. In the first case, wash your hands and hope that the tick is not infected or that the contagion has not penetrated through pores or wounds on the skin. It's worse if the splashes get into your eyes. It's practically a blood vessel. Rinse your eyes with water. Remove spilled liquid from your pet using shampoo and water.
2. Whether the tick bursts or not, the head of the parasite remains in the wound. If you do not remove it, severe inflammation will develop. Contact the clinic. The veterinarian will administer local anesthesia and remove the foreign body. If you do not visit the clinic, suppuration will develop, which cannot be cured without professional help.
3. After removing the parasite, a tubercle remained. A patch of baldness appeared, on which a red spot formed. What to do in this case? The following options exist: consult a doctor who will prescribe treatment;
4. do nothing, but the erythema can last up to six months;
5. use an anti-inflammatory drug at your discretion. Get an aggravation and again end up seeing a specialist.

In all situations, maintain a trusting relationship with a qualified canine veterinarian.

The tick has been eliminated. What's next?

If your dog is treated for ticks (for example, with a Simparika tablet) on time and in accordance with its weight, then simply monitor the animal for 10-14 days. You can have a tick tested, but the likelihood of your dog becoming infected is minimal. If the animal is not protected in any way, then in addition to observation, it is better to submit the tick for examination to a veterinary laboratory. There the parasite will be checked for hemoparasitic diseases and a conclusion will be issued.

Based on the results, your veterinarian will draw up a further treatment and prevention plan. It is important to understand that the presence of pathogens of vector-borne diseases in a tick does not mean that the dog has definitely become infected.

Most diseases are not transmitted to the wound immediately, but 12-48 hours after the bite (except for ehrlichiosis, which is transmitted much earlier). And if you removed the tick earlier than this period, then infection is unlikely.

But in the case where the parasite could not be detected immediately, and it was only possible to get it out 2-3 days after the bite or later, in this case, a positive laboratory conclusion about the presence of blood-parasitic diseases in the tick may be a reason to contact a veterinary clinic before the dog appears the first clinical signs of the disease.

Prevention methods

To avoid having to remove the tick from the dog’s body, it is worth protecting the pet. For this purpose, there are acaricidal drops on the withers. Anti-tick tablets and special collars impregnated with tick-repellent compounds are also sold. If your dog is walking on a private dacha, it is worth treating it yourself against ticks. For this you can use, for example, Medilis-Ziper.

Working aqueous emulsions are prepared immediately before use. To do this, the product is mixed with tap water from nearby bodies of water, stirring constantly and evenly for 5 minutes. The finished emulsion should be used within 8 hours. To apply the product, spray equipment is used, designed to spray solutions and emulsions of insecticides over surfaces. The effectiveness of the product against ticks in the grass litter is about 1–1.5 months. If there is a significant amount of precipitation, the effectiveness of the product may decrease. If necessary, due to the presence of ticks in the treated area, it can be re-treated.

Also, before a walk, you can treat the fur and collar or clothing (if the dog walks in clothes) with a repellent, for example, produced by MediLIS Laboratories LLC with the acaricidal-repellent agent Medilis-Comfort. Clothes and other fabric and leather products should be processed in the open air (outdoors). Place clothing and direct the product stream in the direction of the wind. Spray on products from a distance of 20 - 25 cm from them, holding the package in an outstretched hand at the rate of 1 press on the spray head per area of ​​10 cm X 10 cm (1 dm2). Dry the clothes (at least 2 hours) and put them on. Re-process clothes after 15-20 days or after washing. When using chemicals, you must strictly follow the instructions and do not allow the dog to lick itself after application. Medilis-comfort, produced by the manufacturer in a convenient aerosol package, is effective against fleas, midges, midges, mosquitoes, horse flies, mosquitoes, adults, and Ixodes ticks.

What is piroplasmosis and how to understand that your dog is sick

Piroplasmosis (also known as babesiosis) is a hemoparasitic disease caused by the protozoa Babesia canis or Babesia Gipsoni. A dog can become infected after a tick bite - along with saliva, the tick penetrates the dog's bloodstream and infects red blood cells - red blood cells that carry oxygen.

• Lethargy, apathy, refusal to eat;
• Fever (normal dog temperature is 37.5 – 39.0°C).
• Yellowness of the mucous membranes, sclera and skin;
• Urine is deep orange or red in color.

If any of these symptoms occur, visit your veterinarian immediately! Without treatment, piroplasmosis is fatal!

What can a dog become infected with from a tick besides piroplasmosis?

The most common disease that ticks carry is piroplasmosis. But besides it, there are others. For example, ehrlichiosis.

For example - ehrlichiosis

. Infection also occurs through the saliva of the tick. The danger of ehrlichiosis is that it can occur in a chronic form for years, gradually affecting the dog’s body more and more. It is difficult to detect the symptoms on your own; they are very vague.

What you should be wary of:

• Arthritis – inflammation of the joints;
• Enlarged lymph nodes;
• Periodic increase in temperature;
• Apathy, lethargy, loss of appetite;
• Blood clotting disorder – even from a minor wound the bleeding does not stop for a long time.

It is precisely such infections that are difficult to notice that are the reason to submit the tick to a laboratory for analysis.

Anaplasmosis (infectious thrombocytopenia) is also a disease transmitted by ticks.

The causative agent of anaplasmosis is the protozoan Anaplasma phagocytophillum, as well as Babesia, they live in the salivary glands of the tick and are transmitted to the dog through a bite.

If piroplasmosis affects red blood cells, then the target of anaplasma is platelets. Accordingly, the dog develops problems with blood clotting.

Symptoms:

• The appearance of bruises “out of nowhere”;
• Urine is red in color;
• Fever;
• Weakness of the hind limbs;
• Nausea, vomiting;
• Diarrhea;
• Enlarged lymph nodes.

Any of these symptoms is a reason to urgently contact a veterinary clinic for help. Delay can be deadly - anaplasmosis occurs both in a delayed form and in an acute (platelet) form.

There are many blood parasitic diseases, but their symptoms are generally similar. Therefore, if there is any deviation from the norm in the dog’s well-being, seek help from a veterinary clinic. By the way, dogs do not get tick-borne encephalitis. This is an exclusively “human” infection.

Ticks: how dangerous they are and where they live

Why are all dog breeders afraid of ticks? Yes, because these small arachnid pests are carriers of serious diseases. Thus, a pet bitten by an infected tick can easily become ill with babesiosis (pyroplasmosis), borreliosis (Lyme disease), ehrlichiosis, demodicosis and otodecosis, anaplasmosis, and tularemia. Moreover, some of these infectious diseases are dangerous for people.

Unfortunately, not every tick can be seen with the naked eye. For example, the size of the parasites otodectes cynotis, which live in the dog's ear and cause otodectes, can be less than 0.2-0.3 mm. But you can easily see the ixodida tick, the size of which can exceed 1 cm (from these parasites, dogs become infected with piroplasmosis and Lyme disease). If the dimensions of a blood-sucking pest allow it to be examined and pulled out, this must be done immediately in order to minimize the risk of transmission of infection from the parasite to the animal.

Where can a dog pick up a tick? There are not so many options! The vile bloodsucker can move onto the fur and then onto the skin of an animal from grass, bushes or tree foliage, as well as from the soil. That is, the risk of encountering a tick in a forest, grove or park, as well as in a summer cottage is especially high.

Why Simparica?

Many people are surprised - how can a tablet save a dog from a tick? It's a pill, it can't affect the skin. How can it! The active ingredient of Simparica, sarolaner, is absorbed from the stomach and distributed through the bloodstream throughout the body. The tablet begins to work within 3 hours after use, and reaches the maximum degree of protection against ticks after 12 hours.

The mechanism of action of Simparika is such that after a tick bite, the active substance affects the nervous system of the parasite, and it dies before the hemoparasites have time to penetrate the animal’s bloodstream. At the same time, the dog’s body is structured differently and Simparika does not have a negative effect on the nervous system and the functioning of the animal’s internal organs.

Causes of problems, which animals are more susceptible

Unfortunately, the causes of problems associated with tick bites are objective, predetermined by nature itself. To a lesser extent, they apply to “urban” animals that are walked in parks and squares - where preventive treatment is usually carried out several times during the “tick season”. For our smaller brothers, who live with their owners in villages and dachas, the risk of a tick bite increases many times over.

Puppies are especially susceptible to attacks from this insidious enemy. Their delicate skin and fur, which is not as thick as that of adults, make them defenseless.

What to do? Folk remedies for prevention are ineffective, however, according to experienced dog breeders, it is useful to give your four-legged pets a “wash” from time to time using tar soap and wormwood decoction. Strong odors can deceive and disorient the tick for some time.

Light overalls for walking can be used as protective equipment for a dog. It is also necessary to protect pets from contact with yard dogs, which are constantly at risk.