Frontline for dogs: instructions, purpose and effectiveness in the fight against ticks

Today, many different types of products have been developed to combat fleas, ticks and other types of insects, but drops are especially popular due to the combination of high efficiency and ease of use. The drug "Frontline" is one of the modern options for the comprehensive destruction of most varieties of parasites.

The features of this tool will be discussed in detail in this article.

Types and benefits of the drug

Drugs from the Frontline series are selected depending on various factors: age, weight and general health are taken into account.
The company produces flea medications in the following forms:

nexgard - tasty chewable tablets for dogs;
oil drops;
aerosol sprays;
solutions.

Antiparasitic products produced in France can be purchased at:

stores where animals are sold;
online stores;
clinics;
veterinary pharmacies.

Frontline tablets for controlling fleas and ticks in dogs are a product that poisons ectoparasites at the molecular level. Afoxolaner (the active ingredient) enters the dog's circulatory system. If the parasite bites an animal, it receives a poisonous dose of the substance and dies.

To treat cats and dogs against fleas, drops (Spot On and Combo) and spray are used. Spot drops act only on the animal, starting the process of migration of blood-sucking parasites from the fur. Sometimes flea pupae (nymphs) survive, so a second treatment after 8 weeks is appropriate to avoid re-infestation.

For kittens up to 8 weeks and pets that do not tolerate contact with various chemicals, Merial offers flea spray from the Front Line series.

Drops are able to penetrate into the deepest layers of the skin, providing complete protection. The spray acts superficially and is distributed only over the coat.

Spot series It is often used for pets from 8 weeks and females during the period of bearing cubs and feeding. If the animal weighs less than 1 kg, do not rush to treat it with this product, it is better to consult a veterinarian.

Flea medications are available in solutions according to weight category, indicating the permissible dosage (10, 20, 40 and 60 kg). After treatment, the animal cannot be bathed or let out for a walk; contact with children must be limited.

Flea spray is typically used for smooth-coated breeds, babies under eight weeks of age and weighing less than 2 kg, and for pets with severe allergic reactions to the drops.

The manufacturer warns that Frontline is highly toxic when wet.

Frontline Combo is an enhanced product that can kill even nits and nymphs. Available in the form of a pipette with dosed pressure - 1.5 ml of active substance in one pressure.

The drug will relieve itching after flea or tick bites, prevent flea dermatitis, and also prevent infection of the apartment. The drops are capable of killing most types of ticks. Combo is a moisture-resistant product, so your pet can be bathed 48 hours after treatment.

Indications and contraindications

Indications for the use of Frontline drops are the presence of one of the following factors:

The need to destroy fleas , lice, any type of ticks or lice in the event of visual detection of the presence of these parasites.
Prescription of the drug by a veterinarian.
Preventive measures necessary after contact with sick animals, when traveling into nature or visiting potentially dangerous places where infection with parasitic species of insects can occur.

However, there is a list of contraindications; before using Frontline, you need to make sure they are completely absent:

The presence of any infectious, viral or other diseases , as well as chronic diseases during their exacerbation.
Rehabilitation period after illness or surgery.
The presence of open wounds or other damage in areas that must be treated.
A general weakened state of the dog's health or immune system.
Weight less than 2 kg.
Less than 8 weeks old.

Operating principle

Fipronil is the base substance present in all Frontline flea products. Let us describe the principle of action: nerve structures are blocked, the blood-sucking animal loses motor functions and dies.

Frontline flea drops for cats and kittens after a single treatment help rid the animal of parasites within 2 days. The protective effect against insects lasts about 2 months, against ticks - up to a month.

Advantages of the active substance fipronil: a small percentage of entry into the circulatory system ensures a long-term contact effect. The component is released along with sweat and moisturizes the coat.

Reviews from veterinarians

Valentina B. (St. Petersburg):
“When dealing with insects in dogs, prevention is important. Examine your dogs after a walk, carefully look for ticks, fleas, lice eaters, and other insects. Frontline preparations provide protection against parasites and prevent diseases carried by ticks, lice eaters, fleas, and mosquitoes. Use medications strictly according to instructions. I consider drops and sprays less dangerous than tablets. They will not get into the oral cavity and will not cause poisoning. But the spray must be used with caution. There is no need to be afraid of these funds. The risk of poisoning is low, drops, spray, tablets are harmless"

Composition and release forms of the drug

The French company Merial produces several types of insectoacaricidal drug called Frontline. The main active ingredient of the drug is fipronil. Depending on the form of release, the active substance is found in different concentrations, or in combination with other potent substances, providing an integrated approach to the destruction of ticks and fleas.

The drug is released in several forms:

Frontline Combo;
Frontline Spot On;
Frontline NexgarD;
Frontline Spray.

The main active ingredient in any form of the drug (except NexgarD) is fipronil, which is the strongest contact and intestinal insecticide. It has a broad spectrum of action, suppressing the activity and destroying lice, fleas, lice, ixodid ticks, cheyletiella and mites that cause ear scabies.

The action of fipronil is aimed at blocking GABA-dependent receptors of parasitic organisms. Under the influence of an insectoacaricide, the transmission of nerve impulses in ectoparasites is disrupted, which ultimately leads to complete paralysis and death.

When applied to the skin, fipronil is practically not absorbed, being evenly distributed over the surface of the body within 24 hours. The duration of action of the drug is due to the fact that it is able to accumulate in the sebaceous glands of mammals.

Note! As part of Frontline, fipronil is present in such dosages that it does not have a pronounced toxic effect, without causing mutations and deformities, which makes it possible to use the drug to kill fleas and ticks on the body of pregnant females.

Pharmacological effect

The effectiveness of the drug is based on the action of the active component afoxolaner, an insectoacaricide of the isoxazoline group, which has a systemic effect on ectoparasites. This substance causes blocking of nerve endings, disabling the nervous system of harmful organisms, as a result of which they die.

Oral administration ensures ease of absorption in the gastrointestinal tract and speed of penetration into the systemic circulation. Bioavailability indicator – 74%. The active substance has a slow metabolism and is partially excreted by the liver and during urination.

According to GOST, the level of exposure of Frontline NexgarD is defined as low-hazard for the body of four-legged human friends; if the dosages recommended by the manufacturer are followed, no teratogenic, embryotoxic, mutagenic effect or local irritant reactions are observed.

Frontline Combo

Frontline Combo is a drug intended for external use; it consists of drops that must be applied to the cat’s withers.

In addition to the main substance fipronil, Frontline Combo contains:

S-methoprene (an analogue of juvenile hormone, controls the growth of insects and parasites, suppresses the development of immature forms of parasites at the stage of eggs, larvae and pupae);
polysorbate (a surfactant that improves gliding and softens the skin);
polyvidone (binds toxic substances circulating in the bloodstream from parasites and removes them from the body)

Frontline Spot On

It is also available in the form of drops, which must be applied to the animal’s withers. This is the classic form of the drug, which works as a result of the accumulation of an insectoacaricidal agent in the sebaceous glands of the animal, allowing to protect the pet for a period of up to 30 days.

Frontline Spot It is available in blue pipettes and contains, in addition to fipronil, the following substances:

butylated hydroxytoluene (E 321, antioxidant);
ethanol (ethyl alcohol);
butylated hydroxyanisole (E320, an antioxidant that suppresses oxidation processes);
excipient (an excipient that does not have pharmacological or immunological effects, used for better mixing of components).

Frontline Spray

Available in the form of a solution, packaged in polyethylene bottles of 100 and 250 ml.

In addition to fipronil, the drug contains:

copovidone (systemic detoxifier);
isopropanol (alcohol-based organic solvent);
purified water.

Efficiency

The effect of drops against ticks in dogs lasts 1 month, in cats - 3 weeks, against fleas - 2-3 months. After the specified period, re-processing is required. After application, Frontline is completely absorbed and begins to act within 24 hours. But before visiting places dangerous for animals, it is recommended to carry out the treatment 2-3 days in advance.

On a note!
The effectiveness of Frontline is not affected by rain or hot weather, but the properties decrease with frequent use of detergents. You should bathe your pet no more than once a week. Otherwise, dogs should be re-treated for ticks after 2 weeks, and cats – 10 days.

Types of Frontline for cats

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Frontline for cats contains the substance fipronil, which is poisonous to fleas and ticks. Organic compounds are used as additional components: butylhydroxyanisole, ethanol, butylhydroxytoluene, excipient. Fipronil accumulates in the animal's skin (hair follicles, sebaceous glands, epidermis) and, when bitten, enters the parasite's body. The poison causes paralysis of the insect and its death.

After processing the animal, at least 24 hours must pass. This time is necessary for the uniform distribution of fipronil over the skin. The drug does not enter the cat’s blood or digestive tract. A sufficient concentration of the active substance remains in the pet’s body for up to 45-60 days. After this, re-processing is necessary.

The manufacturer of the drug Frontline is the French pharmaceutical company Merial. The insectoacaricidal agent is available in different forms: in the form of drops, spray. The choice of a suitable variety is determined by the degree of infection, the susceptibility of the organism and the purpose of treatment (treatment, prevention).

Drops Combo

Frontline Combo in drop form contains, in addition to fipronil, another active substance S-methoprene. The amount of these compounds is approximately the same - 9.8% and 8.8%, respectively. Frontline drops are a colorless, transparent solution with a pungent odor. Standard packaging volume is 0.5 ml. But in pet stores you can sometimes find a 0.67 ml package; 1.34 ml; 2.68 ml and 4.02 ml.

Frontline Combo acts on all stages of parasite development: adults, larvae, eggs

Drops Spot It

In terms of its organoleptic properties, Frontline Spot is reminiscent of Combo. This product is also colorless, transparent and has a slight specific odor. The liquid is in a pipette. Apply it to the animal's skin in places inaccessible to licking. There are different packaging available for sale: 0.5 ml; 0.67 ml; 1.34 ml; 2.68 ml and 4.02 ml. There is only one active ingredient - fipronil, the share of which in the drug is 10%.

Spray

The aerosol form of the medicine is convenient for treating the entire surface of the animal against parasites. The bottles have different volumes: 100, 250 or 500 ml. With one press of the spray of the first dosage, 0.5 ml of the drug gets onto the fur. From a larger volume bottle, up to 1.5 ml of solution comes out with one press. These numbers are used to calculate the dose based on the weight of the pet. Frontline spray is convenient not only for treating a cat’s fur, but also its bedding and carpets.

Indications for use Frontline

The action of the drug Frontline in various forms of release is aimed not only at the complete destruction of ectoparasites, but also at preventing the reproduction and further development of parasites in the house.

The advantages of Frontline are:

elimination of ticks, fleas and lice eaters on the animal’s body within 24 hours;
protection for 30 days after one-time treatment;
safety for all types of cats, regardless of coat thickness and age.

Indications for the use of Frontaline are:

elimination of temporary ectoparasites – fleas;
protection against ticks and lice;
elimination of lice and ear scabies pathogens.

Where to buy and how much does it cost in rubles?

The drug "Frontline" is very common; you can purchase it at virtually any point specializing in the sale of veterinary drugs or place an appropriate order through thematic sites on the Internet.

When choosing the second option, you must take into account that the cost of the delivery service will most likely be added to the cost.

Below are approximate prices for the entire range of products that are produced under the Frontline brand in the form of drops:

“Frontline Combo-S” differs from the standard drop version by adding S-metropen to the composition, which has an additional effect on eggs and larvae. The cost of such a drug for dogs weighing from 2 to 10 kg is about 700 rubles.
“Frontline Combo-M” with the addition of S-metropen for dogs weighing from 10 to 20 kg costs about 780 rubles.
“Frontline Combo-L” based on S-metropen is intended for dogs weighing 20-40 kg, its approximate cost is 870 rubles.
“Frontline Combo-XL” with S-metropen, intended for dogs weighing more than 40 kg, can be purchased for 980 rubles.
“Frontline Spot On-S” is a classic version of drops for combating mature parasites in dogs weighing from 2 to 10 kg, the approximate cost is 580 rubles.
“Frontline Spot On-M” is an analogue for dogs weighing 10-20 kg, the approximate price is 660 rubles.
“Frontline Spot On-L” for pets weighing 20-40 kg can be purchased at a price of 720 rubles.
"Frontline Spot On-XL" are standard drops for the largest animals, their approximate cost is 800 rubles.

Drug safety studies

The instructions indicate that, according to GOST 12.1.007-76, medicines from the Spot On, Tri-Act, Combo and Spray lines belong to the 3rd hazard class (moderately hazardous substances), and NexgarD and Spectra - to the 4th class ( low-hazard substances). These results are confirmed by research from the manufacturer.

For the experiment, 4 primary groups were formed. The first was not treated with medication, the second received the drug in a single dosage, the third in a three-fold dosage, and the fourth in a five-fold dosage. The condition of the animals was monitored using clinical tests, skin biopsy, and histological studies.

The results of the analyzes showed that there were no differences in the well-being and condition of the pets of different control groups.

Additionally, a similar analysis was carried out on puppies. It was found that in some kittens, the antiparasitic agent leads to increased discharge from the eyes and the formation of dandruff. But in general, children tolerate the medication well.

Today, the results of pharmacological research continue. Over the entire period of the program, Frontline has treated over 3 million animals of different ages, sizes and breeds. Only isolated cases of treatment regarding side effects were recorded. However, all of them were not directly related to the use of the drug - it could only influence the occurrence of negative reactions indirectly.

However, a number of breeders claim that the medication has a mutagenic effect. In particular, there have been cases of puppies being born with conjunctivitis and dermoids of the eyelids from parents who previously gave birth to healthy litters. These data have not been clinically confirmed, but they should be taken into account by nursery owners.

Is it worth paying more?

With all the hype and popularity of the drug, one should not forget what made it so powerful. Yes, yes, it's all about the active substance. In the drug "Frontline" it is fipronil, obtained quite recently. The essence of its action is that it affects the GABA channels of insects, interfering with the passage of chlorine ions. As a result, the pest's nervous system collapses and it dies. At the same time, it does not harm the mammal. According to official data and reviews, Frontline can cost from four hundred to one and a half thousand rubles, depending on the characteristics. But the prices for other drugs with the active ingredient fipronil are much more affordable: from one hundred rubles.

How it works

The action of Frontline depends on the form of release. Thus, drops on the withers (Spot On, Tri-Act, Combo) and spray almost do not penetrate the body and do not enter the systemic bloodstream. After application, the active components spread over the entire surface of the skin, accumulate in the cells of the epidermis, hair follicles and sebaceous glands, from where they are released along with the secretion.

But drugs in the form of tablets (NexgarD and Spectra) work systemically. The active substances included in their composition are absorbed by the walls of the stomach and intestines, enter the systemic circulation and accumulate in the plasma. Their maximum concentration is observed in the body after 30 minutes or 2-4 hours, and the elimination period ranges from 1.5 days to a month (depending on the type of component).

The effects of the components vary depending on their type:

Fipronil. It disrupts the transmission of nerve impulses in insects, leading to their paralysis and death. Included in Spot-On, Combo, Spray, Tri-Act.
S-methoprene. Inhibits the growth of blood-sucking parasites by disrupting chitin synthesis and prevents insects from reaching sexual maturity. Contained in Combo.
Permethrin. It has an insectoacaricidal (deadly) and repellent (repellent) effect. Used in Tri-Act.
Afoxolaner. Blocks insect receptors and the transmission of nerve impulses, which causes paralysis and subsequent death. Active ingredient: NexgarD and Spectra.
Milbemycin oxime. Works against all forms of nematode development, as well as heartworm larvae. Increases the permeability of cell membranes, which causes paralysis and death of helminths. Used in Spectrum.

The duration of the protective effect also varies among different forms:

Spot It prevents infection by ticks for up to 35 days, fleas - 4-12 weeks;
The combo works: up to 28 days against ixodid ticks, 4-12 weeks against other insects;
The spray works: 3-5 weeks against ixodid ticks, 1-3 months against fleas;
Three-Act destroys fleas within a day, and within two days – lice-eaters, sarcoptic and ixodid ticks, the preventive effect lasts 4-5 weeks, during this period it also repels mosquitoes, mosquitoes and burn flies;
NexgarD begins to work half an hour after administration, destroys fleas in 6 hours, ticks in two days, remains effective for a month, gets rid of parasites before egg laying - this prevents re-infestation and the spread of insects in the house;
Spectra is similar in action to NexgarD, only it gets rid of ticks 2 times faster - within 24 hours.

Frontline NexgarD tablets

Used to combat ticks and fleas. It works faster than drops and is suitable for both adult dogs and puppies. The effect of the tablet lasts about a month.

Frontline Act Three

It acts on 18 species of flying insects, and not only repels them, but also has an insecticidal effect. Thus, the product prevents many diseases, including piroplasmosis, Lyme disease, leishmaniasis, etc.

Breeders reviews

Reviews of Frontline products are positive and not so positive. Here are some opinions from breeders.

Antonina, owner of two bulldogs:
“My favorite drug from Frontline is Tri-Act drops. They are cheaper than other effective drugs. The drops do not enter the bloodstream and are harmless to the dog. For the fight against ticks, this is the most effective remedy: it contains components that do not give life to ticks. They saved us not only from ticks. Once I myself brought fleas home while feeding the cat in the basement. The insects immediately settled on the dogs. I had to quickly treat them with drops. Nobody was itching. But it is important to treat dogs regularly: if you wash them with shampoo, then more than once a month. I drip once every 21 days.”

Gennady, retriever breeder:
“I don’t give fleas and ticks any chance, I carry out regular prevention. My favorite product is the classic Frontline Spot-on. The drops are safe, do not circulate in the blood, and are difficult for them to enter the dog’s mouth. And they act immediately. But I process dogs starting in April and finish in November. The advantage of Spot-on drops is that they act against several types of parasites. I don’t kill two birds with one stone, but ticks, fleas, and lice eaters. I don’t plan to change the drug yet.”

Angelina:
“When I had one poodle, I used a flea collar. But now I have two of them, and I also have a little son. The collar is not suitable, it causes allergies in the child. I also read that if there are several dogs, they bite each other’s necks with collars. And this is poisoning.
Now I have switched to drops. My favorite is Frontline Combo. They are effective, but there are a few caveats. It’s good if more than three days have passed since swimming. The drops spread quickly over oily skin. There is a second point. The drug paralyzes insects, but they die slowly. If you see a barely alive flea on an animal’s body, this does not mean that the drops did not work. Pests may die slowly. Be sure to check your pets after every walk.”

Alena, owner of the Yorkie:
“I used drops and spray from Frontline. The products are good, but not cheap. If I find ones that are just as effective, but cheaper, I’ll switch to them. For now, only Frontline.”

Mode of application

Frontline flea control drops and spray are applied in different ways.

Procedure for applying Frontline Combo:

break off the tip of the tube;
push back the fur;
Apply drops to the withers area.

On a note! Before the procedure, it is advisable not to wash the four-legged dog for 3 days.

Spot On Frontline drops are applied once to dry, intact skin. The tip of the tube is broken along the notch line, the fur is pulled apart in the area of the shoulder blades and the medicine is applied in the dosage specified in the instructions.

Additional treatments are carried out no more than once every 4 weeks.

If there are several animals living in the house, it is necessary to treat each one in accordance with the instructions. Rugs are replaced or disinfected.

If your pet needs to be treated with Frontline spray, it is better to do it outside or in a well-ventilated area. If there are aquariums with fish, then they are covered first, and it is better to remove feathered pets from the room altogether.

Protect the animal from getting the drug inside by wearing a protective collar or muzzle. The bottle is shaken before use and kept in an upright position when applied. Spraying is carried out at a distance of 10-20 cm.

The entire body of the pet is treated with Frontline spray against hair growth, as well as the ears and chest. The medicine in the eye and nose area is applied manually, wearing gloves. 20-30 minutes after the procedure, the pet’s fur is combed. Until the fur is dry, it is prohibited for the animal to be near heating devices or open fire.

Price

The cost, as always, depends on the type of medicine and the number of pipettes. So 1 Frontline Combo pipette will cost 380-427 rubles, a 100 ml spray will cost 900-1100 rubles, a 250 ml Frontline Merial spray will cost 1500 rubles, Frontline (Merial) Spot-on will cost 350-450 rubles.

Sprays for the destruction and protection of fleas and ticks

Frontline flea spray is available in polypropylene bottles of 100 and 250 ml, equipped with a spray head. The cost, respectively, is 859-1161 rubles and 1496-1901 rubles, depending on the seller’s pricing policy.

The spray is a colorless liquid, the active substance in which is fipronil. In 100 ml its share is 25 g. The product destroys fleas, ticks, lice, and protects the pet from subsequent infection. The duration of protection depends on the type of animal and insect:

dogs are protected from ticks for 3-5 weeks, from fleas for 60-90 days;
cats from ticks for 28 days, from fleas for 30-40 days.

Frontline flea spray can be used even on small pets that are only two days old. Contraindications are illness or weakness of the animal. It is not recommended to bathe a cat or dog two days before treatment and 2 days after.

Spray Frontline

Rules of use:

Treatment should be carried out outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
Use of personal safety equipment. For a person, it is necessary to have rubber gloves and a respirator, and for a pet, a neck collar or muzzle is required to avoid licking off the product.
The dose of Frontline spray depends on the weight, length and thickness of the pet’s fur and can range from 3 to 6 ml per 1 kg. One click on a 100 ml bottle corresponds to 0.5 ml, on a 250 ml bottle – 1.5 ml.
The product is applied to the entire body, avoiding contact with the eyes. To ensure better penetration, the hair is parted with hands and the spray head is directed against hair growth.
At the end of processing, the wool should be slightly damp.
In the first days, it is important to ensure that the pet is not subjected to water treatments or gets wet in the rain.
Prevent contact of the treated animal with children and other pets.

On a note!
Frontline flea spray is not suitable for all animals; reviews repeatedly confirm this fact. If you have thick and long hair, it is very difficult to correctly predict the dose of the product, which leads to either an overdose or an insufficient amount of active ingredients on the pet’s skin.

In this case, you can purchase other drops that have also proven their effectiveness:

Barrier;
Dana Ultra Neo;
Blokhnet;
Inspector;
Leopard;
Celandine.

Reviews, pros and cons

For clarity, here are a few negative reviews

about the insectoacaricide "Frontline":

Review #1:
“I stopped buying Frontline for my dog because this drug only partially kills fleas. A small colony still remains on the body, causing discomfort to my pet. If you choose such drops, then you should also wear a flea collar.”

Review No. 2:
“I bought Frontline spray on the advice of a veterinarian.” What can I say, I was unpleasantly surprised by the price (I paid 1000 rubles for a 100 ml jar). The smell of the spray was also surprising, pungent and unpleasant. I barely sprayed my dachshund with ticks, but he kept trying to break free and run away.”

Review #3:
“I do not recommend buying Frontline if there are a lot of ticks in your area. My Matilda caught babesiosis after being treated with this product. But Frontline really saves you from fleas. If the dog is an indoor dog, then this remedy is suitable.”

But it is worth noting that for the most part, reviews of Frontline are still positive. And veterinarians have long earned the trust of this brand of drugs. So, the advantages of Frontline insectoacaricides include

Speed of impact on parasites. For example, Frontline Tri-Active begins to act within 5 minutes after application;
No side effects after use. Allergic reactions to Frontline products occur only occasionally if the animal is intolerant to any component of the composition;
With the help of a spray you can rid and protect newborn dogs from parasites;
"Frontline" is approved for lactating and pregnant bitches;
The manufacturer took care of the ease of use of its products by releasing drops, tablets, and spray;
"Frontline" is a therapeutic and prophylactic drug at the same time.

The following are grateful reviews from buyers of Frontline products.

Review #1:
“I’ve been buying Frontline for about 10 years now. I used to choose drops, but now I’ve switched to a spray. Very convenient, fast and effective, although not cheap. But the most important thing is that the drug is safe for dogs, does not cause vomiting, weakness, or refusal to eat.”

Review #2:
“What I really like about Frontline drops is their efficiency. In the evening I drop it on the dog’s neck, and in the morning the fleas are dead or half-dead, the animal stops itching. Before purchasing, I recommend asking the seller for documents for the veterinary drug so as not to pay for a counterfeit.”

Review #3:
“I’ve been buying Frontline for four years now.” The drops act quickly, are non-toxic, protect the dog for a long time, and the high price is due to the quality. You just need to remember that drops are a means of protection, not a panacea for fleas and ticks. Therefore, I still regularly examine the dog’s body for the presence of parasites. But in almost four years of use, the drops have never failed.”

Advantages of the drug

The drug Frontline for treating the skin of cats and kittens is considered the most effective means for combating parasites.

The main advantages of the drug include high quality, reasonable price, effectiveness and lack of toxicity. The advantages of this product also include the absence of contraindications, the possibility of use during pregnancy and lactation, and the possibility of using the drug to treat kittens starting from two months of age.

Another advantage of the antiparasitic agent is the duration of the protective effect. After treatment, the cat will be protected from parasites for 21 days, and from fleas for about 1.5 months.

A spray is considered a popular and economical option. One bottle of Frontline is enough for a year of regular use. This drug is a frequent choice of cat breeders, as well as owners with more than one pet.

FAQ

Question: How safe are Frontline drops for pregnant or lactating bitches? Answer: A number of studies and tests have proven the complete safety of the drops when used during pregnancy or lactation.
Question: How safe are the drops for puppies? Answer: The drops are absolutely safe for puppies, but if they are less than 8 weeks old, it is recommended to choose other forms of the product, for example, a spray.
Question: Is there a risk to the life and health of a dog if it is accidentally ingested? Answer: No, since the components of the drops can only affect insects. The dog, having received a certain amount of the substance inside, will only experience excessive salivation and, possibly, a feeling of nausea.
Question: Can drops protect against tick bites? Answer: No, since the drug is not a repellent. However, it eliminates the risk of transmitting dangerous diseases from ticks to animals.
Question: Is it necessary to additionally use other veterinary drugs? Answer: No. Moreover, such treatment is contraindicated without obtaining approval from a specialist.

Processing technique

When applying drops, it is recommended to wear rubber gloves. You cannot bathe your pet for two days before treatment and for the same amount of time after it. Drops should not be used if the animal has an infectious disease and is weakened. The next day after treatment, you should not pet the animal or allow it near children. You should not eat, smoke or drink during surgery. Healthy pets also need to be treated.

The drugs are not used if there are injuries on the skin or if the fur or skin is damp. Apply to dry and clean skin. We do not combine drops with other insectoacaricidal agents. Do not use drops if you yourself suffer from allergies, respiratory or dermatological diseases. We apply it like this:

Before applying, remove the dog's collar, accessories, and clothing;
We spread the fur at the withers (where the dog cannot lick it);
We drip onto the skin. We don't rub it in. Do not touch until the wool is dry.

When applying the spray, you also need to follow the rules. We put a muzzle on the pet, a neck collar, and fix the jaws. Do not remove until the wool is dry. Apply to dry skin and coat. We put on gloves.

We spray anti-hair spray all over the dog's body. If the hair is long, lift it. We cover the dog's eyes when treating the ears and chest. Lightly rub the spray into the areas around the eyes and nose with your fingertips. If the spray causes vomiting, muscle tremors and salivation in the animal, rinse with plenty of water. We also treat the bedding with a spray. We do not allow the dog near the fire for an hour after the procedure.

Instructions for use and precautions

Treatment is carried out outdoors and indoors with open windows or a ventilation system that provides a good flow of fresh air. It differs for different release forms.

Drops are applied to the animal’s withers, after spreading the fur. You need to try to get the liquid directly onto the skin. Sprays are sprayed against hair growth. Tablets are given orally.

When treating, a few drops are instilled directly into the animal's ear. After this, the ear is folded in half and lightly massaged for better penetration of the substance. When applying the composition, it is necessary to avoid getting it into the animal’s mouth or eyes. To do this, before using the spray, moisten the area around the eyes, nose and mouth with clean, cool water. If trouble cannot be avoided, you should rinse off the remaining substance with plenty of water to relieve your pet of the tingling sensation caused by the substances included in the composition.

After the product is applied, the animal is held until the fur dries. This will avoid the transfer of active substances to pieces of furniture. You should also isolate the animal from contact with children for a day. At this time, it is better to refrain from playing with your pet and stroking it.

The maximum effect is achieved one day after application. It is allowed to wash your pet no earlier than 48 hours after the end of the procedure.

If there are several animals in one apartment, it is better to carry out preventive procedures for all on the same day. For prophylaxis, Frontline is used every 4 weeks. If the animal is bathed daily, it is recommended to reduce the time interval between treatments.

If the drug comes into contact with exposed skin of the person carrying out the treatment, the stained area should be washed with plenty of running water. Empty Frontline bottles are strictly prohibited from being reused for storing any substances or for other household purposes. After use, the empty container is tightly closed with a lid, packed in a plastic bag and thrown into the trash.

Are Frontline drugs safe?

If the doses and rules of use are followed according to the instructions, the drug Frontline can rarely cause a negative reaction in the cat’s body, except in cases of individual intolerance to the components of the product in animals.
However, when using the spray, the animal may experience short-term shortness of breath due to the large amount of liquid entering the animal's lungs.
A double dose of the product, which the pet owner can use to enhance effectiveness, can harm the cat. The active component fipronil, in overdose, can cause tremors, convulsions and ataxia.
If a kitten is treated with a single dose, there is a risk of developing intoxication.
To prevent the drug from getting inside, it is recommended to put a protective collar on the animal, at least for a few hours.

Side effects, overdose

Scientific research has proven that even with a threefold overdose, no side effects are observed. However, in some cases, salivation may be present, which is a reaction to the filler that is part of the product (an alcohol solution is used as a filler).

Frontline spray usually does not cause side effects, but if you are hypersensitive to the components of the drug and signs that accompany allergic reactions are detected, further treatment should be stopped and the applied drug should be washed off with water. If necessary, animals are prescribed antihistamines.

How to distinguish the original Frontline from a fake?

Frontline is a sought-after and popular drug, sold in many countries around the world. Like other effective medicines, it is also often counterfeited for profit.

You can distinguish an original from a fake if you know certain differences between them.

Even single doses of the product are packaged in individual cardboard boxes. If a pet pharmacy offers to purchase a separate plastic pipette, explaining this as a wholesale purchase from the store in order to reduce the cost of products, it is advised to refuse the purchase.
The original Frontline drops have their logo (on the dropper).
The original box contains an indication of the batch number and the specific date, as well as the expiration date. The lot number must be indicated on the plastic applicator.
Each package contains an insert with detailed instructions for use and information on first aid for your cat if side effects occur.
The applicator is additionally sealed in plastic to protect it from children.
There are no holograms or stickers on the packaging.
On the back of the applicator you can find the name of the manufacturer Merial, the name and shape of the product, a note stating that the drug is for external veterinary use only, the concentration of the active component, and the amount of solution in the pipette.

Products imported to the Russian Federation from France (the drug is manufactured in France) may bear the PCT mark. The appearance of paper boxes from different batches may differ; in particular, manufacturers change the color design and photographs of cats.

Storage conditions

Frontline must be kept in its original, undamaged packaging. Cat food and human food should not be stored nearby. Temperature range – from 0 to 25 degrees. It is necessary to provide protection from direct sunlight, heating devices or open fire. Strictly ensure that children do not have access to the place where the product is located. If the conditions are correctly met, then Frontline Spray is suitable for 2 years from the date printed on the packaging. Frontline Combo and Spot It are valid for 3 years. If the allotted period expires, use is prohibited and the product is thrown away.

Frontline drops for cats

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Precautionary measures

When working with insecticides, important rules should be observed:

use rubber gloves;
to avoid breathing toxic fumes, wear a medical mask;
give up food, drinks and smoking;
wash your hands with soapy water;
Do not allow children to play with the animal during the day;
In some cases, the drug may come into contact with the body or eyes. If this happens, immediately remove the product with warm water;
keep medications out of the reach of children;
used pipettes must be disposed of;
do not throw the drug into water sources, as it is quite toxic;
Before using the substance for kittens, consult a veterinarian;
Expired Frontline medicine is not suitable for use.

Frontline - what is it?

One common product that provides such protection against fleas and other pests is Frontline spray and drops.

This series includes drugs to protect cats, dogs and even ferrets .

The safe area for treatment is between the two blades

Important! In more than half of the cases, owners do not notice that the pet is infected. That is why the issue of permanent protection is so relevant.

The drug has an insectoacaricidal effect.

The main component of Frontline drops for cats affects the central nervous system of insects: it blocks excitatory receptors and the possibility of transmitting nerve impulses.

As a result, the parasites become paralyzed.

When there are several furbabies at home, it is not known which of them caught the parasites first. Everyone needs to be treated without exception.

The main advantages of Frontline products for cats and fleas are the following:

within one day, all pests that are on the pet’s body will be eliminated;
when using the product only once, the pet will be protected for a long period of time;
no matter what breed of cat you have, Frontline against fleas and ticks is absolutely safe;
affordable price for Frontline for cats.

Analogues of the drug

When choosing analogues of Frontaline, it is necessary to note the effectiveness, as well as the smallest number of side effects that occur when treating cats.

Potential analogues of Frontline are the following insectoacaricides:

Advantix drops (Bayer, Germany);
Bolfo spray (Bayer, Germany);
Ultra Guard drops (Hartz, USA).

Before starting to use any type of antiparasitic medication, you should always consult with a veterinarian.

Sources

https://dezplan.ru/vopros/frontlayn-ot-bloh
https://vashipitomcy.ru/koshki/lechenie_i_profilaktika/frontlajn-dlya-koshek-instrukciya-po-primeneniyu/
https://www.parazitty.ru/kleshi/frontlajn-tabletki-ot-kleshej-dlya-sobak/
https://apest.ru/kleshhi/sredstva-ot-kleshhej/frontlajn-ot-kleshchej/
https://usobaki.com/frontline-for-dogs/
https://PetGuru.ru/zdorovie/frontlajn-dlya-sobak
https://apest.ru/blohi/sredstva-ot-bloh/frontline-ot-bloh/
https://okotikah.ru/preparaty/frontlajn-dlya-koshek.html
https://101kote.ru/stati/frontlayn-dlya-kotov-i-koshek.html

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Frontline Nexgard chewable tablets for dogs

There are situations when it is very inconvenient or even contraindicated to use external means to combat the parasite. For example, there are wounds on the dog’s skin or you bathe him often and therefore the drops are not effective. Frontline Nexgard chewable tablets will come to your aid.

You will immediately cope with two tasks: firstly, get rid of external parasites; Secondly, the tablets act on worms inside the animal.

Nexgard chewable tablets for fleas, ticks and worms contain the active ingredient afoxolaner. The medicine tastes like beef stew, so dogs eat it with pleasure.

The effect of the medication begins within half an hour after administration. Complete destruction of parasites occurs within 6-48 hours.

It is very convenient that you only need to use the tablets once a month.

Instructions for use

The manufacturer took care not to calculate the dosage of the drug. You just need to weigh your pet and buy the necessary box. There are 4 types of tablets, depending on the weight of the animal: from 2 to 50 kg. Per 1 kg of animal weight, 2.5 mg of afoxolaner is required.

Give the medication separately or with food. Do not break the tablets or they will no longer be effective. The medicine is contraindicated in dogs weighing up to 2 kg or under 2 months of age. Give medication to pregnant and lactating females only with the consent of the veterinarian.

Frontline is an effective insect repellent for dogs. When choosing a form of medication, rely not only on ease of use, but also on existing contraindications, the age of the animal and the degree of infection.

There is also a separate form of Frontline for cats.

Answers to popular questions

Many cat owners are interested in questions related to the nuances of using Frontline

Since the cat is a member of the family, and the health of the pet is under the close attention of the owners, they are looking for answers to their questions related to the treatment of the cat’s skin and further actions

Is it possible to scratch after treatment?

After treatment, touching the cat is not allowed. The procedure must be carried out with rubber gloves to prevent contact of the substance with your hands. The drug is applied to the clean skin of the cat, from where, due to its accumulative properties, it is gradually absorbed into the sebaceous glands, mixed with skin secretions and acts on parasites, causing their death. If you scratch your cat after applying the drug, microcracks may form, through which the product will enter the bloodstream and cause a negative reaction.

Can it be used on a dog?

It is perfectly acceptable to use Frontline on a dog. The manufacturer produces a separate type of drug in the form of a spray and drops, intended for treating dogs. The amount of medication used depends on the dog's weight.

Is it possible to divide by less?

When separating the contents of the pipette, there is a risk of violating the dosage of the active component and the alcohol-containing element, which will lead to the ineffectiveness of the medicine.

Is it okay for pregnant cats?

The drug Frontline has been tested in clinical conditions and is considered an absolutely safe treatment for cats during pregnancy.

Is it possible to put drops in the ear?

You can put Frontline drops into your ear if you are infected with ear mites. The procedure must be performed by a veterinarian in a clinic setting. The ears must be clean so that no dirt remains deep in the ear.

To treat ear mites, a spray is also used, which is sprayed into the auricle after preliminary cleaning.

Is it possible to pet a cat?

Touching a treated cat is prohibited, especially for children and people prone to allergies. The cat should not be petted until the area where the drug is applied is completely dry (about 24 hours). It is not allowed to take a treated animal into bed.

Is it possible to wash a cat?

Bathing with (or without) shampoo 1 hour before treatment does not affect the effectiveness of the drug, provided that the pet’s fur and skin are completely dry. Washing or bathing the cat is allowed 48 hours after treatment.