Smoke bomb for cockroaches: review of the 10 best smoke bombs (reviews)

Next you will learn:

How effective are smoke bombs against cockroaches in general and what is the mechanism of their operation;
How to properly use insecticidal smoke bombs in an apartment or other enclosed space to get the maximum effect;
Which smoke bombs are best suited for killing cockroaches, and which are hazardous to health and simply useless;
What safety measures must be observed when working;
Where can you buy insecticidal smoke bombs today and how much do they cost...

It should be recognized that insecticidal smoke bombs are a somewhat unconventional remedy for cockroaches. Historically, they usually try to destroy these annoying insects indoors with aerosols in spray cans, crayons, gels, various kinds of traps, or even boric acid. But most people either do not know at all about the effectiveness of smoke bombs against cockroaches, or have a very superficial idea about it (for example, insect smoke bombs are known to hunters as a means of fighting mosquitoes and flies in nature).

In fact, as practice shows, confirmed by relevant reviews, insecticidal smoke bombs are very effective against cockroaches, bedbugs, ants and other insects in apartments and other enclosed spaces. Moreover, with the right approach, one or two such checkers will be enough to completely destroy the entire population of cockroaches in a large apartment, literally within 24 hours.

There are several reasons for such high efficiency:

A smoke bomb generates a very significant volume of finely dispersed insecticidal aerosol (smoke) - much more than, for example, even five cans of some Dichlorvos or Raptor will give;
Insecticidal smoke is independently and evenly distributed throughout the entire room. In fact, the entire volume of an apartment, house, gazebo or other building is subject to treatment, and there is no need to look for places where cockroaches accumulate, since in any case they will be in the affected area;
Together with the smoke, the insecticide penetrates into all the cracks and hard-to-reach places in the room where treatment with other methods would be problematic. The particle size of such smoke is only a few tens of microns - it is capable of penetrating into the thinnest cracks, openings in sockets, under baseboards and even through furniture upholstery.

On a note
The effectiveness of treating an apartment against cockroaches using a smoke bomb is comparable to the effectiveness of disinfestation with so-called cold or hot fog generators, which are often used by professional insect control services. The particle size of the insecticidal aerosol cloud in all these cases is so small that the active substance, before settling under the influence of gravity on the floor, along with air currents and due to Brownian motion, hangs in the air for a long time, managing to fill the most inaccessible places where cockroaches can hide.
As a result, instead of calling a pest control service, sometimes it is easier and cheaper to buy a smoke bomb for cockroaches - it will cost almost 10 times less.

The photo below shows an example of treating a room with a hot fog generator:

Review
“My wife and I are already tired of fighting these cockroaches; for two years we couldn’t get rid of them. No matter what we've tried, nothing works for these bastards! One day I freaked out and lit a mosquito repellent in my apartment, which I used to go fishing with. This is, of course, a topic. We stayed with our neighbors for half a day, but the cockroaches were in total destruction, there were dead ones lying all over the apartment, just use a dustpan to scoop them up. Although I didn’t think that this thing would help so well... A month has passed, and no cockroaches have been seen yet..."
Ilya, Moscow

Smoke bomb for cockroaches: what is it?

A cockroach bomb is a small box with an active substance inside and a base made of flammable material. The device is placed on a non-flammable surface, the fuse is lit, after which toxic smoke begins to be released.

Composition and active ingredients

The composition contains various components. It depends on the intensity and purpose of the checker.

But the most common types contain:

Hexachloran is a nerve paralytic insecticide with enteric contact action. The substance destroys not only cockroaches, but also caterpillars, locusts, some butterflies, as well as insects living in the soil and on trees. Not effective against herbivorous mites.
Sulfur compounds, which during combustion are converted into sulfur dioxide - an antifungal, insecticidal and bactericidal component. It instantly kills cockroaches, fleas, ants, ticks and other pests. Sulfur dioxide is often used in livestock and agriculture.
Bromide is a fungicidal and bactericidal substance. Suitable for disinfestation of garden areas, suppresses the development of fungal and bacterial infections indoors.
Permethrin is an insecticide that paralyzes the nervous system of insects when it enters the intestines.

Impact on parasites

The main difference between checkers and gels, dusts and aerosols is the quick and reliable destruction of all parasites. There is no need to wait until the cockroach eats the bait or runs along the path with the poison. The poison acts immediately, and it does not matter where the insects are hiding.

The smoke bomb works on a prolonged principle. The active substances enter through the chitinous membranes and respiratory tract, paralyze the nerve cells, and the individual dies.

Insects that remain alive pick up the poison from the walls, furniture or floor and die immediately. The effect lasts for another month after disinfestation.

Application area

Smoke bombs are intended for warehouses and industrial buildings, but can also be used in other premises:

greenhouses, greenhouses;
agricultural buildings;
basements;
garages, hangars;
open areas on personal plots: gazebos, campsites, lawns, etc.;
residential buildings and apartments - to combat bed bugs, fleas, cockroaches and ants.

Smoke bombs often trigger fire alarms, turn them off in advance, and also warn your neighbors about pest control.

Types of smoke products

Hand smoke grenade (HSG). This type is mistakenly called “RDG smoke bomb”, meaning a grenade by a checker;Smoke bombs: small, large, unified, block;Smoke cartridge;Smoke bombs for use in aviation;Smoke machines;Smoke mines and artillery shells;Portable aerosol generator.

Small smoke bombs are a cylinder-shaped tin case with a smoke composition, which can be of two types: anthracene or metal chloride.

The main purpose of small smoke bombs is to use them in close combat to set up a short-term camouflage screen of smoke.

Large smoke bombs are made of sheet steel, also in the shape of a cylinder, but with a side hole designed to allow smoke to escape.

The design of such a checker allows it to be used on water, since the hole of the checker in any position is above the water. Large smoke bombs are used to hide large objects from enemy vision for a long time using a dense camouflage smoke cloud.

A type of large smoke bomb is considered to be an army smoke bomb - a military bomb that differs from its counterparts in greater power, creating a wide smoke zone to camouflage a large point of fire, columns of military equipment, etc.

A unified smoke bomb, also known as a smoke bomb UDSH, is designed for setting up smoke screens in two ways: manually and remotely.

The checker itself is made in the shape of a TM-62 anti-tank mine and weighs 13.5 kilograms. Places an invisible smoke screen from 100 to 150 meters long. Ignition time: 30 seconds – by impact, 10 seconds – using an electric igniter; intensive burning time – 10-12 minutes; Equally effective from minus 40 to plus 50 degrees Celsius.

What greatly distinguishes this type of checker from others is the unified method of activating it: mechanically or through an electric detonator, which, undoubtedly, is its know-how and advantage over other static checkers: it can be used from helicopter mine spreaders. The unified smoke tube under the cover has electric donator wires, as well as a push mechanism, locked with a ring bracket. Sometimes it is equipped with a handle in the form of a carrying belt.

Ventilation of the room after treatment

After completion of the treatment (after 2-3 hours), all windows and doors in the apartment are opened wide, leaving in this position for 12-24 hours. If the premises are residential, then in addition to normal ventilation it is necessary:

sweep out or vacuum up all dead insects;
wash all accessible surfaces with shampoo (floors, cabinets, walls, if they are painted);
wash all the dishes;
wash or take out laundry and outerwear outside for airing.

Important! You can check into the room no earlier than one day later.

Iodine checkers

In the presence of birds, the chicken coop is disinfected using iodine bombs. Iodine has an antimicrobial effect. With its help they fight infectious diseases of any etiology. Iodine disinfects the air in the chicken coop and sanitizes the bird's respiratory tract. It is a moderately hazardous substance (class 3 according to GOST 12.1.007-76) - in recommended doses, iodine does not have a harmful effect on the body.

Iodine preparations should not be used if the thyroid gland is hyperfunctioning.

“Cliodesiv” and “Dixam” are recommended for poultry houses - they are almost similar in their characteristics. Feeders and other equipment do not need to be taken out - after fumigation is completed, all surfaces with which the birds come into contact are washed. In order to prevent corrosion, metal elements are treated with sodium thiosulfate (solution concentration - 1%).

"Dixam"

Dixam is available in tablet or powder form. Iodine content – 38%. If sanitation is carried out in the presence of birds, then the concentration of the active substance should be 10 mg/cubic meter (repeat it every 2 days, it is recommended to perform 3-4 treatments).

When disinfecting empty rooms, the iodine concentration increases to 200 mg/cubic meter - 1 tablet is consumed per 15 cubic meter. The temperature in the chicken coop should be no lower than +15°C, air humidity – 60-85%. Combustion takes about 20 seconds. Exposure time is from 30 minutes to 3 hours. The duration of ventilation is from 30 minutes. Repeat the treatment 2-5 times.

"Cliodesiv"

“Cliodesiv” is a bulk type checker. The product contains 40% iodine. 25 g (1 bottle) is consumed:

at 375 cubic meters - when treating poultry for pulmonary diseases (3 cycles of 7 days of treatment lasting 30 minutes each with a break of 7 days between them);
for 250 cubic meters - when disinfecting empty chicken coops (one-time treatment lasting 12 hours);
per 1000 cubic meters - for air sanitation (3 cycles of 3 days of treatment lasting 30 minutes each with a 7-day break between them).

Why smoke bombs against insects are not popular

Despite the rapid destruction of insects, smoke bombs are not particularly popular among buyers.

And there are several reasons for this:

Safety precautions - products that generate smoke are considered a fire hazard.
The use of checkers is unprofitable for exterminators (there may be several dozen, or even hundreds of such companies in the city). It’s one thing to create the appearance of hard work using powerful units, and quite another to simply light a bomb in the house. This is somehow not convincing. And the cost of services is significantly reduced.
No advertising. Any product must be promoted, that is, advertised and told people about its positive qualities. Various sprays, gels and fumigators are a well-developed business with huge investments in marketing. As for smoke bombs, they are currently produced and sold by small companies that do not have a significant budget for promotion.

Types of colored smoke bombs. All about them

Any photography specialist thinks about creating an impeccable background for photographs. At the same time, often when taking photographs on the street, you need to hide debris or an object that does not fit into the design of the photo. And in most cases the smoke effect is used. And to implement it, you can go in 2 ways - use the Photoshop program, where you can create such an effect, or use a machine that generates smoke. At the same time, the last option is much more realistic and allows you to bring different silhouettes into reality. Much depends on the behavior of the smoke.

Terms of use

Smoke bombs differ in composition, volume, and area covered, but their instructions for use are the same:

in the room being treated, all doors and windows must be tightly closed;
install an aquafumigator or a container of water in the center of the room (if it is not included in the factory kit, then a simple plastic jar will do);
place a tablet or briquette in water;
If a wick is provided, it must be set on fire. Many aquafumigators begin to actively emit smoke even without ignition, only from interaction with water;

When using an aquafumigator, close all doors and windows in the room.
remove all food, dishes, and animals from the room. If you have an aquarium and it cannot be removed, then you must wrap it with film in several layers, since fish react very strongly to toxic substances in the smoke;
for the best effect, you need to open the doors of all cabinets;
if there is a fire alarm in the room, then it must be turned off, since the sensors will quickly go off at the first appearance of smoke;
leave the room for 3 hours - acrid smoke is very dangerous for humans, an allergic reaction or general malaise may occur;
after the established period of disinfestation, you need to wipe all surfaces with detergent;
after 2–3 weeks, it is necessary to re-treat, since during this time new individuals could hatch from the laid eggs.

Smoke bomb using nitrate (ammonium nitrate)

To prepare a smoke fume, you will need the following ingredients: ammonium nitrate and paper (newspaper).

Ammonium nitrate must be mixed with water until completely dissolved (in the proportion of 3 parts water and 1 part nitrate).

Pour the resulting solution into a suitable container for soaking newspapers (for example, a basin). Place newspapers in the solution for 15-30 seconds. Afterwards, dry the soaked newspapers.

After drying, 3-5 sheets of newspaper (whole, not torn) need to be tightly wrapped in a tube (so that there is no hole in the center; the duration and intensity of the smoke emitted will depend on the length and diameter of the tube) and tied tightly with thread. Set the resulting tube on fire and place it on the ground. The larger the pipe, the more smoke it emits. Watch the video: a 50 kg smoke pipe according to a recipe with saltpeter.

How to choose and where to buy a smoke bomb

Smoke bombs can be not only useless, but also dangerous, like any other cockroach repellent. You must approach your choice responsibly, otherwise you can harm yourself and the health of others.

Buy only high-quality products in specialized stores.

Checkers based on hexochlorane

It is an insecticide that is toxic to humans and animals and is banned in America and Europe. Avoid such devices if you see them on the counter!

Sulfur checkers

Dioxide-based sprays remove mold, but are not always effective against cockroaches and other parasites. Repeated disinfestation is often required.

Permethrin blocks

Quickly and permanently destroy insects in any type of premises. The checker contains a substance from the pyrethroid group – peremethrin. This is a contact-intestinal insecticide with a nerve paralytic effect.

Peremethrin is not harmful to humans unless inhaled in large quantities.

Preliminary preparation

The components and tools for making the device can be found in the kitchen; the only thing you have to purchase is potassium nitrate. Fertilizer is offered in stores for gardeners and gardeners; there will be no problems with the purchase.

To make a smoke fume you will need:

50 gr. potassium nitrate;
10 gr. sodium bicarbonate;
50 gr. sugar (allowed to replace with powdered sugar);
55-65 gr. dye (available from hardware stores);
a small diameter cardboard tube (suitable for toilet paper), a matchbox;
pencil;
stewpan (saucepan);
a little tape;
cotton swabs;
fuse (carefully remove from the fireworks, soak a regular cord with saltpeter, use hunting matches).

To mix the composition, use a wooden stick or spoon.

Effective, but not in demand

Effective, but not in demand.

Paradox! With such efficiency , such low demand. Frankly, we had a hard time finding people who could give more or less intelligible reviews about checkers against cockroaches. The main reason for the lack of popularity is the stereotype about the extremely powerful impact , which is simply unnecessary for ordinary residential apartments.

But this is not the root of evil. The fact is that checkers are similar in their effect to equipment for “foggy” treatment of premises against parasites . Is this beneficial for pest control companies? Considering that many of them have quite influential owners who can launch any rumors on the Internet, the answer to this question lies on the surface.

Composition and active ingredients

The composition of the smoke varies depending on the manufacturer and intended use. The main reason for this difference is that in different rooms each substance has its own characteristics that make it more effective in specific cases.

You need to know! The wide variety of active substances used in smoke bombs reduces the resistance of cockroaches to a particular type of insecticide.

The following substances are most often used as toxic substances.

Permethrin is a powerful paralytic nerve poison that enters cockroaches through the intestines. Due to toxicity, it is not used in residential areas and is used to protect agricultural buildings from all types of flying and crawling insects. Content – no more than 10-15%.

Hexachlorane is another effective nerve agent that is used against all types of insects, even locusts. Contains small amounts of permethrin or hexachlorate to enhance toxicity and treatment efficacy. Didecyldimethylammonium bromide is a broad-spectrum toxic agent that, in addition to cockroaches, can kill bacteria, fungi and other infections. Smoke bombs based on this substance are important in old houses and in addition to sanitary protection of premises from other pests. The most commonly used insecticides are sulfur-based. When burned, a large amount of acrid and dense smoke is produced, which has insecticidal, antibacterial and antifungal properties. Ideal for residential premises. They are also used in agriculture to get rid of cockroaches in technical rooms. Pyrethroids are used in the production of smoke bombs for the treatment of residential premises in private houses and apartments.

The smoke contains poisons in concentrations exceeding 5-7 standard cans of insecticidal aerosols.

Review of the most effective smoke bombs

There is a wide range of smoke bombs on the market, both foreign and Russian made. Some of them have already proven their reliability and impeccable quality.

Climate

Checker for processing agricultural buildings and workshops. Toxic fumes kill cockroaches, fleas, ticks and ants in a few hours. One package is enough for 15 square meters. m. area.

The smell of smoke is very pungent and disappears completely within 10-20 hours.

Samuro

A modern broad-spectrum drug. Can be used in everyday life against woodlice, bedbugs, cockroaches, ants, dust mites and bedbugs. Samuro smolders but does not burn, which completely eliminates the risk of fire. The smoke released penetrates even the smallest cracks and is odorless.

The main active ingredient in the checker is peremethrin, which blocks the functioning of nerve cells and causes paralysis when it enters the respiratory tract of insects. They die within 5–7 minutes.

After disinfestation with a Samuro saber, ventilate the room and do a wet cleaning.

The smoke completely disappears in 1.5-2 hours.

Quiet evening

Russian remedy for cockroaches and mosquitoes. There are no components in the composition that can cause poisoning in humans, but it is better to leave the place of persecution.

The checker produces smoke for no more than 5 minutes. This is enough to destroy all parasites. Works for 2–3 days.

City

Effective against flying and crawling insects. The toxic component is permethrin. The only negative is that the drug does not act on black cockroaches and eggs of other pests.

The active chemical composition causes numbness in the limbs and paralysis of insects, then their death occurs.

Fas

Checker Fas contains sulfur - a completely safe substance for humans, but the instructions for the drug indicate that it is better to leave the room during processing.

In addition to insects, the checker kills all types of mold and fungi.

Raptor

Powerful aquafumigator against cockroaches, fleas, ants, bedbugs and other pests. Disinsection takes only 1–2 hours. This is a convenient container of poison that is released into the air as an aqueous suspension after adding liquid and starting the chemical process.

The active substance is cyfentorin rethroid. A low-toxic insecticide developed by Japanese scientists back in 1986.

Poisonous vapors enter through the respiratory tract, quickly fill the body and paralyze the nervous system of pests.

Japanese smoke bomb for cockroaches

Suitable for processing an area of 20–26 square meters. m. It differs from other drugs in the method of application:

open the package with its contents without touching the red sticker located on top;
pour some water into a plastic container (up to the indicated mark) and place it in the center of the room;
lower the container inside with the arrows pointing upward and wait for white smoke.

Processing with a Japanese checker does not take much time - a maximum of 10 minutes.

Do not touch or move the container for half an hour, even if there is no smoke.

How to make a colored smoke bomb or colored smoke with your own hands

If you are into photography, then you have often had to deal with the task of diversifying the background in your photographs. There are a huge number of photo editors that can draw various elements of a smoke screen. However, such smoke is easy to distinguish from real smoke. The natural smoke screen in the photo can have different shapes and outlines; it adds mystery and fabulousness to the image and this is a definite plus. That is why the easiest way to create a curtain is with the help of modern pyrotechnics - smoke bombs or colored smoke. However, despite this, many resort to creating smoke bombs with their own hands. We will publish one of these methods on our website.

We do not recommend creating smoke bombs with your own hands!

Before using the information in this article, read the safety rules for using pyrotechnics!

Making smoke bombs with your own hands is a budget-friendly method, but not always completely safe. All ingredients are easy to get in the store, but we strongly do not recommend repeating the described methods yourself. This article is primarily for informational purposes.

To make your own colored smoke, you don't need many things.

First of all, ammonium nitrate (ammonium nitrate). It is available for purchase at any garden store. Ammonium nitrate is a white powder and is a fertilizer. In some countries it is prohibited for sale due to its use in the creation of explosives. However, in Russia it can be easily purchased. An analogue is potassium nitrate.

You will also need plain paper. You can take a newspaper or other paper publication.

Next, you need to pour saltpeter into a plastic bottle and dilute it in water.

One liter of water requires three hundred grams of saltpeter. It is better to use an empty 1 liter bottle.

During the process of dissolving nitrate, the temperature of the solution decreases noticeably. You will notice this. The bottle will become ice cold. The resulting foam must be removed. This amount is enough for forty sheets of paper (newspaper) or four checkers.

In order to wet the newspapers you need to take a spray bottle. He puts it on the bottle.

Next, you need to spread all the newspaper sheets and spray with the solution. Remember that saltpeter emits toxic fumes. Therefore, this cannot be done indoors. It is better to process the sheets outside or in the garage.

Each new sheet is placed on the previous one and moistened. Makes 10 layers of paper.

After you saturate 10 sheets with the solution. They need to be turned over and wait for the solution to be evenly distributed in the layers of newspaper. Wait until our design dries a little. Then we begin to assemble a new smoke bomb.

We take a sheet of paper treated with the solution in our hands and begin to bend it in half, curling it into a tube. Take the next sheet and repeat the procedure. It turns out to be a thick roll of paper, which we wrap with tape.

In order for your saber to burn slowly, it is better to take a metal cone. Take a Pepsi or beer can and cut off the top. It is important that the checker is tightly located inside the jar. After placing the checker in it, there should be 1.5 cm left from the edge of the jar. The edge needs to be bent inward.

If you want colored smoke to be released when burning, then add henna. You can also use food coloring. After setting your checker on fire, throw it away from you. Most often, a lot of smoke is produced, so it is better to use this bomb in a deserted place or in nature.

Advantages and disadvantages of the drug

Although this highly effective insect control agent is little known, it has many advantages:

The drug destroys all insects that have occupied the house. These could be cockroaches, bedbugs, mosquitoes, ants.
When exposed to smoke, parasites die within 24 hours.
The product is economical - one bomb clears 300 square meters of insects. m. area.
The smoke is removed after ventilation.

The effectiveness of the drug is due to the following reasons:

the smoke from one bomb contains more potent substances than 5 Raptor aerosol cans;
it penetrates everywhere and destroys cockroach nests throughout the fumigation area;
cockroaches are exposed in the most inaccessible places: baseboards, crevices, furniture upholstery.
insecticides act on parasites for several weeks.

In addition to its advantages, a smoke bomb has disadvantages. Its disadvantages:

The insecticide has a persistent odor. It soaks into carpets and upholstered furniture and lasts for at least 2 weeks.
When using the drug, it is impossible to control the intensity of treatment of individual areas. Infected areas and those that do not need to be treated are fumigated with smoke in the same way.

Features of product functioning

During the combustion process, sulfur dioxide is released from the bomb; it is a poisonous gas that has a detrimental effect on all bacteria and microorganisms. During the combustion process, smoke penetrates into all cracks and cavities and allows for processing that is impossible using other means.

This is an ideal product for antibacterial treatment of premises; its effectiveness is higher than that of any other drug. They cope even in those places that cannot be treated in any other way.

Another important factor is that during processing the block warms up and dries the room, this helps to better preserve and protect the wood, because most diseases appear in it due to dampness.

The sulfur bomb for the cellar is very easy to use; each package comes with instructions that explain in detail all the nuances of use and the necessary precautions.

It has long been noted that the use of checkers is justified not only in cellars, but also in other buildings. This type of treatment is especially suitable for greenhouses; the smoke kills most soil pathogens, which has a very positive effect on yields.

Checkers will become your assistants in pest control not only in the cellar, but also in the greenhouse

Instructions for using smoke bombs

In an apartment in a multi-storey building, before using the smoke blower, you need to cover the windows, ventilation holes and doorways with cling film so that toxic fumes do not reach your neighbors.

Remove people and animals from the premises.
Seal food, dishes, clothing, children's toys, bedding and other household items. If there are no plastic bags for these purposes, remove everything listed from the apartment.
Move furniture away from the walls, open doors on cabinets and bedside tables.
Place the smoke bomb on a hard, non-flammable surface and light the fuse.

Precautionary measures

Be sure to follow all safety rules when poisoning insects with a smoke bomb:

Leave the room as soon as smoke appears.
To open the windows after treatment, hold your breath, quickly do everything necessary and leave the apartment again.
Carry out disinfestation wearing thick clothing with long sleeves, a protective mask and goggles.
Take a shower after completing the procedure.

Prolonged inhalation of toxic fumes can lead to poisoning and the development of allergies (even death).

Safety for humans and pets

Smoke bombs do not pose a serious danger to humans. The main thing is to leave the room in time and not inhale toxic smoke.

But animals are very sensitive to the main component of these drugs. Make sure that your pet does not eat dead cockroaches, otherwise there is a risk of intoxication, the first sign of which is increased salivation.

It is advisable not to let your pet into the premises for a day after disinfestation.

If you keep fish at home, be sure to remove them when using a smoke bomb. These are not warm-blooded creatures and most likely they will not survive the procedure.

How to make a smoke bomb from flour?

A smoke bomb made from flour has a long smoldering period and the availability of the necessary components.

You need to take:

flour or sawdust - 4 parts;
sulfur – 1 part;
ammonium nitrate – 5 parts.

Grind sulfur and saltpeter in a mortar until a light yellow powder forms. Ammonium nitrate should be dried in the oven on the lowest heat for 20-30 minutes. It is impossible to leave saltpeter unattended, so as not to start melting. Grind dry saltpeter.

Add flour to the mixture of two components and mix thoroughly.

The housing for the smoke bomb is made of thick cardboard. To do this, roll up a cylinder ø3-4 cm from several layers of cardboard, and cover the end with plaster. You can use ready-made cylinders from firecrackers or fireworks.

The powder mixture is poured into the body in small portions. Compact very tightly using a hammer and a rod. Tight pressing ensures long-term smoldering with smoke release. Several circles are cut out of the same cardboard as the body and the tube is tightly closed.

A hole is made in the middle for the wick by piercing or drilling 3 cm through the cardboard and the mixture. A wooden tube or rod is used as a wick. The wick is fixed with several layers of electrical tape.

The smoke bomb is ready for use. Ammonium nitrate is highly hygroscopic and quickly becomes damp. Therefore, the mixture or the finished checker cannot be stored for a long time.

What explains such high efficiency?

First of all, the large amount of insecticidal smoke that one bomb generates. The volume of the toxic environment in the form of smoke when it burns is several times greater than the total cloud of insecticide produced by a can of Raptor or dichlorvos.

The smoke particle sizes are only a few tens of microns. Due to their microscopic size, they can penetrate into the thinnest cracks and recesses - under baseboards, into sockets, furniture and kitchen equipment. Smoke penetrates even frames covered with upholstery. And this is the favorite hiding place of all parasitic insects.

The finely dispersed composition of the smoke allows it to spread evenly throughout all the nooks and crannies of the apartment, so there is no need to look for the localization of cockroaches. The poison penetrates into the most hidden places, due to which all insects find themselves in the affected area.

Reference
The results of treating an apartment with smoke bombs are close to those achieved by using equipment that produces hot and cold fog. In both cases, the sizes of aerosol (smoke) particles are so small that, thanks to Brownian motion, they remain in the air for a long time and manage to penetrate into all the secluded places where insects hide. With the same result, using smoke bombs yourself is much simpler and cheaper (about 10 times) than inviting professional exterminators with expensive equipment.
Alexander, Moscow

Cockroaches are a real disaster for residents of apartment buildings. Once they get established, they are incredibly difficult to get rid of completely. No matter how we tried to kill and poison them, we never succeeded in completely destroying the harmful insects. They made our lives miserable for years. But one day my patience ran out, and I decided to use a mosquito smoke bomb, which I sometimes use when going fishing. They lit it and went to the neighbors. I had to sit with them around noon.

When we returned, we looked around - like a battlefield. There are dead cockroaches lying around everywhere, you can even pick them up with a shovel. We didn’t even think that it would be so effective. Two months have passed since the saber was used, and the cockroaches still have not appeared.

The principle of operation of house bombs is the nerve-paralytic effect that the insecticidal substance contained in the smoke has on cockroaches. It penetrates the respiratory system of insects, and from it into the hemolymph, from which it reaches the nerve cells (ganglia). As a result, the insect becomes paralyzed.

How to use checkers?

Smoke bombs may differ in their composition, volume, and area covered. However, the rules for using them are almost the same.

How to use a smoke bomb:

In the room where you plan to poison cockroaches, close all windows and doors tightly.
Remove all household members and pets while the poison is active.
Place all clothing, linen, dishes, toys, food and textiles in plastic bags. Cover anything that cannot be placed in a bag with film. Unpacked items will retain a specific odor for a long time.
Open all interior doors, as well as cabinet and nightstand doors. Move furniture away from the walls.
If your home has fire alarms, turn them off. Or cover it with tape, otherwise it will work.
Place a metal container - a basin or pan - in the center of the room.
Place the checker in the container. Light its fuse. As soon as smoke starts emitting, leave the room. Even if the product belongs to the class of low-toxic substances, breathing them is extremely dangerous.

There is a type of checkers - aquafumigators. There is no need to set them on fire; they begin to smoke after interacting with the aquatic environment.

All the pros and cons of using smoke bombs

Any remedy for cockroaches has its own characteristics, both positive and negative. Smoke bombs are no exception.

Let's start with the good:

Quick destruction of cockroaches.
Easy to use - the work requires simple preparation of the room, launching the checker and cleaning after the procedure.
Inexpensive price when compared with the services of professional exterminators.
Insecticidal smoke settles on surfaces and forms a thin film that protects the house from pests for three months.
Re-processing is not necessary. Newly “born” cockroaches will walk through the treated area, wash themselves, carry the poison into the intestines and die.

And now the arguments against:

The thick smoke from the bomb has a sharp, unpleasant odor. It can be difficult to remove it from furniture, walls and ceilings after using the drug.
A poor quality product may cause a fire.
If there are loopholes, most cockroaches will run away when they smell the poison.

Smoke bomb made from laundry soap, sodium bicarbonate

An easier way to make a smoke bomb is to use sodium bicarbonate and laundry soap. The disadvantage of a smoke blower is that you cannot use dyes; the device will only produce gray puffs of smoke.

Step-by-step process for making a smoke bomb:

Grate a bar of laundry soap, use a fine grater or chop it into a paste with a sharp knife.
Add warm water in small portions and stir the soap grains until completely dissolved.
Combine thick soap mass, sodium bicarbonate (20 g), mix.
Wait half an hour and soak newspaper sheets with the mixture.
Dry the paper in the sun, in a dry, hot room; the sheets must remain intact, otherwise the penetration of oxygen into the smoke oven will affect the amount of smoke.
Roll the newspaper sheets into a tight roll, the diameter of the device is 5-10 cm.
Secure the rolls with thin plastic wrap (it is recommended to use cling film).
Leave room for a wooden rod to hold the smoke bomb.

Using a smoke blower is simple - use a lighter to set fire to newspaper sheets soaked in soapy water through a hole left near the rod.

Be sure to be careful and keep the smoke bomb at arm's length. After the first puffs of smoke appear, stick the rod into the ground and move away

Processing security

The following precautions apply when handling smoke:

The treatment is carried out wearing a mask, goggles and a work coat. After work they take a shower.
The bowl in which the checker is burning must have sufficient volume. In order not to spoil the floor, it is installed on a stand.
The cat should not be allowed to eat dead cockroaches. This causes poisoning of the animal, since cats are sensitive to the insecticide in the drug.

Smoke bombs are a powerful way to kill cockroaches. They quickly and permanently rid your home of insects. These drugs are highly toxic and precautions must be taken when using them.

Smoke from the line

It is noteworthy that a smoke maker from a ruler can be made not only from school supplies. Smoky plastic is used to make picks or ping pong balls. So, we need, suppose, one pick, a matchbox and one match.

Cut the pick into small, small pieces.
Place them in a matchbox, laying them in one direction.
After filling the box, leave it slightly open.
Make a wick from a long piece of plastic by inserting it into the hole so that it comes into contact with the flammable material.
Light a match, light the fuse and run. The smoke will be very acrid and dangerous, at best you will end up with coughing and tears. The smoke will be dense and dense, and if not for its toxicity, then this method would have all the advantages.

Hot way

Destruction of cockroaches with fog can be carried out using cold or hot methods. The operation of hot fog generators is based on the operating principle of a household kettle: the formation of steam from a liquid, which, when released into the environment, cools and becomes fog.

This method is called hot because of the high temperature of the solution heated by the generator (about 70 °C), under the influence of which the active chemicals act as powerfully as possible. The more microparticles of moisture there are in the environment, the more likely the fog will penetrate into all possible hiding places of insects and is guaranteed to get rid of both adult individuals and clutches of eggs. Fully hot fog settles only after 10 hours.

How to prepare an apartment before fogging?

If there are cockroaches in the apartment, and you decide to call a team of exterminators to treat with fog, you need to take the following actions:

Do the cleaning - wash the floors, wipe down the furniture, remove grease and stains from the surfaces in the kitchen.
Rinse the bathroom and plumbing fixtures thoroughly.
Get rid of garbage, wash and dry the bucket.
Place all food items in the refrigerator, on the balcony, or pack them in bags and tie them tightly.
Put bed linen in closets, like all things.
Place toothbrushes and other personal belongings in lockers and put them in bags.
Move the furniture a little (if possible).

Getting rid of parasites in the chicken coop

If a poultry farmer notices a decline in the egg production of chickens for no apparent reason, there are probably parasites in the chicken coop. With a quick visual inspection, it is difficult to notice lice and fleas; this can only be determined by a few signs. The bird suffers from forced proximity to parasites and this can reduce their productivity at best. At worst, they may die. How to get rid of ticks in a chicken coop and what methods are there for this? Find out further in the article.

Analogues of the Raptor company

Liquid products act similarly to an aquafumigator. They have an immediate effect and do not provide long-lasting protection. Traps and gels contain a toxic substance, bait, and food additives. Cockroaches eat the drug and die. To kill a large number of insects, it is recommended to use several products together.

Raptor is the general name for a whole group of insecticidal agents. The manufacturer offers gel, traps, and aerosol. Let's look at the advantages of each of the products, and in addition, I'll tell you about a relatively new method of combating domestic insects - an aquafumigator.

We suggest you read: Traces of bedbug bites, how to get rid of bedbug bites on the body

Raptor gel

this is necessary so that the insect has time to infect as many fellows as possible before dying. Complete destruction of the entire population will take 2-3 days. The product is packaged in a plastic tube with a long spout; the volume is enough to treat a room of 10 square meters. The manufacturer recommends applying the drug pointwise at a distance of 2-4 cm.

The shape of the packaging allows you to treat hard-to-reach places - under the baseboard, behind cabinets, cracks in the walls, etc. The gel has a prolonged effect - even after six months it remains effective. This is possible thanks to the presence of a special fatty substance, thanks to which the formula remains active for several months.

I would like to warn you right away - if there are children and pets in the house, then treat the room in places inaccessible to children and pets. Still, the smell of the gel - and it smells like apricot jam - will attract not only insects, so do not forget about precautions.

Raptor trap

The trap is a plastic washer with holes, inside of which there is a poison that attracts insects due to the content of aromas. The principle of operation is no different from other traps - one cockroach that eats a poisoned treat infects the others, who die within a few hours.

The epidemic will last until the last cockroach dies. The trap will completely destroy all insects in two to three days and will remain effective for several months. For the next six months, you definitely don’t have to worry about recidivist cockroaches, but after 7-9 months, it makes sense to update the traps if a red-haired scout sneaks past your neighbors.

Raptor aerosol

An aerosol exterminator is useful for those who have discovered a cockroach nest and do not want to wait until they are poisoned using a trap or gel. The product contains tetramethrin and cypermethrin, that is, it has two effects: immediate and prolonged. Unlike similar drugs, Raptor aerosol does not have an unpleasant odor and smells like mint.

In addition to spraying directly on insects, in which cockroaches die from the penetration of the chemical composition into the body through contact with chitinous covers, the product is sprayed from a distance of 20 cm onto the back walls of furniture, into corners and crevices in the walls, behind the baseboard, etc. It is necessary to treat all places through which cockroaches can enter your home, as well as all routes of insects and their possible habitats.

With one bottle you can treat a room with an area of 50-60 square meters. Don’t forget about personal protective equipment - gloves and a respirator, as well as ventilating the apartment after disinfestation. For best results, repeat treatment after 3-4 weeks.

The most modern and easy-to-use product is, perhaps, the Raptor aquafumigator. This is a special device that emits fumes that are poisonous to insects, destroying all the insects in the house at once. Thanks to the operating principle of the aquafumigator, steam penetrates into the most inaccessible places, leaving not a single cockroach a chance.

The fumigator will kill not only adults, but also their eggs and larvae. Although during operation the device more closely resembles a smoke bomb than a pest control device, the product is extremely effective. Essentially, this is the same classic fumigator, but with the addition of water, hence the unusual name.

So, in the package you will find a plastic container, a metal cylinder with poison and a bag of water. The water must be poured into a container, and the cylinder with the powder must be placed in the water. A chemical reaction will occur and toxic vapor will begin to be released. The product is safe for people and animals. However, it is better to take children and pets away during treatment, go away on your own for 2-3 hours, and then ventilate thoroughly.

The manufacturer guarantees the complete and immediate destruction of cockroaches, but recommends repeating the treatment with an aquafumigator after a month - some insect eggs could survive, so it’s better to play it safe. The aquafumigator destroys insects thanks to the content of a special substance invented in Japan - cyphenothrin. This nerve paralytic insecticide leaves insects no chance and is a highly effective substance.

Checkers for disinfecting the chicken coop

One of the most effective methods of treating poultry houses is fumigation. The choice of remedy depends on the specific problem to be dealt with. Unlike standard methods (spraying, washing surfaces), checkers ensure the penetration of active substances into the smallest crevices - this increases the efficiency of disinfection of the chicken coop.

Operating principle of hot fog

The principle of hot treatment is to spray an insecticidal composition, which, under the influence of ambient temperature, turns into hot particles of steam and penetrates into all hard-to-reach corners. A stable invisible film formed on surfaces upon contact with an insect infects it with an insecticide, which, in turn, infects its population and dies.

Killing cockroaches with hot fog is a method, one of the advantages of which is the duration of action: the settled particles of the insecticide kill cockroaches for a fairly long period. Hot fog, used to completely destroy cockroaches in the house, according to reviews of many apartment residents, also:

prevents the formation of mold and mildew;
protects against a variety of harmful insects;
reduces the number of pathogenic microorganisms present in the air.

Preliminary practical recommendations

Bomb type. There are several types of smoke bombs available for use. And among them there are those that can be used without worrying about leftovers. However, before using any smoke bomb, make sure you pay close attention to the instructions and follow them strictly. Before using any bomb on cockroaches, make sure you cap and isolate anything that you might then ingest. After all, you are using real poison, and it is better to think about your safety in advance than to regret later.
Ventilation. Once you have waited the required amount of time before returning to the house after the cockroach extermination procedure, the first thing you need to do is ventilate the room. Open all windows and doors to the hallway and balcony to provide additional air flow. You will immediately feel a little easier to breathe. Allow items to air out for about one hour while you do your deep cleaning.
Wipe down all surfaces. Using a scouring pad and warm, soapy water, wash all surfaces in your home. EVERYTHING means EVERYTHING!!! Take this recommendation literally, and go with a sponge or a special rag everywhere: from the TV to the bookshelves, from the kitchen table to the window sills. Everything must be washed, wiped, cleaned. This prevents accidental ingestion of poison into food or prolonged contact with poison.
Wash and wash everything that was in the apartment. Everything that can be washed must be washed. The living room, kitchen, children's room and bedroom must be washed from floor to ceiling. Wash all your plates, glasses, pots and anything else you put food in that may have been exposed to insecticides. Also wash your sheets, bedspreads and curtains, they too have absorbed harmful toxins.
Vacuum carpets and furniture. Do this as many times as necessary to remove all traces of the insecticide. On average this will be three or four times. When cleaning your floors, make sure you use the right cleaner, but for the most part, plain warm, soapy water will do the trick.

Organization of the process of baiting cockroaches with smoke bombs

Step 1: Remove food, cooking utensils, hygiene products, animals, and other people from the room to be smoke-bombed. If you light bombs throughout your living area, make sure your family and pets stay elsewhere for the next 24 hours. Close all windows and doors in rooms where smoke is not expected. Turn off any air conditioning systems.
Step 2: Put on a paper mask or respirator to cover your nose and mouth. Place one or two smoke bombs in each room. Point the fuse of the bomb away from you, light it and quickly leave the room.
Step 3: If you are treating more than one room or entire area with smoke, work from the back of the house to the front door. Close the front door behind you. Stay away for the required amount of time or day if the entire house is affected by smoke.
Step 4. When you return to your home, immediately open all windows and doors. You need to vacuum and wash the floors, then wipe the walls, baseboards, borders, and cornices with a damp cloth. Turn on the air conditioning system if you have one before allowing pets in.

Warning!

Wipe down any clothing you wore when firing smoke bombs, as well as rags used to wipe down walls and surfaces.

Pros and cons of the technique

Reasons why you should use cold mist to get rid of cockroaches:

Instant penetration throughout the entire room and a detrimental effect on cockroaches
Without leaving any stains on the surface
Effectively tested against cockroaches
Environmentally friendly if all rules are followed, since the method allows you to use fewer chemicals with the same efficiency
Ease of use of the tool itself
Reliable

Minuses:

The method is labor-intensive for preliminary preparation and subsequent tidying
Quite dangerous in terms of toxicity
Expensive

Security measures

If used incorrectly, smoke bombs can cause intoxication in households. To prevent this from happening, precautions must be taken.

Safety regulations:

When you put the saber into operation, do not inhale smoke vapors. Leave home as soon as possible. And when you open windows and doors for ventilation, do it as quickly as possible, holding your breath and trying not to breathe in the rooms. Before launching a checker and opening windows after processing, it is recommended to equip yourself appropriately. Wear a long-sleeved jacket, pants, gloves, and a mask or respirator over your face. After finishing the treatment, take a shower.
Place the checker in a stable and large container. Tall and wide so it doesn't fall out. Do not leave checkers on the floor or furniture - they will definitely damage them.
Warn your neighbors. It is important to understand that anti-cockroach checkers are more intended for homes. If you want to use a bomb in an apartment, you must coordinate your actions with your neighbors, to whom the smoke may reach.
Don't forget about your health. Smoke insecticides should not be used in homes with asthmatics and allergy sufferers.
Choose the location of the product carefully. When lighting a saber, turn off everything that could become a source of sparks. Install at a distance of at least 2 m from gas and electrical appliances. Do not use checkers in tight enclosed spaces, do not place them in cabinets, under tables or counters - an explosion may occur.
Store unused checkers in a closed cabinet. So that children have no access to them.

It is not recommended to carry out processing without an assistant. If you light the fuse, do not leave the room in time, and inhale the poison fumes, you may lose consciousness. Therefore, we need a person at the exit - for safety net.

Aerosols against parasites

The composition of "Raptor" includes various insecticidal substances, including propellant, alphacypermetry. These are the most effective substances against bedbugs.

In reviews of drugs, the leader is “Raptor” for bedbugs in the form of a spray - it is easy to use.

Instructions for use:

Treat places where bedbugs accumulate (joints of elements in beds, sofas) at a distance of 15 cm.
Bedding does not need to be treated.
Spray Raptor at temperatures above 10°C.
After at least 10 minutes, ventilate the room for 30 minutes.
After spraying, wipe the surfaces of objects on which Raptor substances could remain, using thick gloves.

“Raptor” for bedbugs should be sprayed in this way:

Shake the can well, holding it vertically.
For better distribution of the poison, you need to raise the can on the floor at an angle upward to the center of the room.

Important! In advance, before using the aerosol against bedbugs, you need to clean the affected areas with a vacuum cleaner.

Against cockroaches - cold fog

The destruction of cockroaches with cold fog is based on the decomposition of the working solution into microparticles, the temperature of which is similar to the temperature of the external environment. Drops of cold fog ejected under pressure are slightly larger in size than those of hot steam, so they do not warm up and correspond to the temperature of the surrounding space. Microparticles first rush upward, then descend down, completely fill the internal space and remain in the air for 3-4 hours from the moment of treatment.

When filling a room with cold mist, you must strictly follow the manufacturer's instructions to avoid increasing the humidity in the room too much. Destruction of cockroaches with cold fog, reviews of which still indicate the need to lower the humidity level before treatment, does not allow floors and furniture to flood. The settling droplets of the sprayed product do not leave stains or marks on textiles.

Ways of penetration of cockroaches

Where and why do cockroaches come from? There are plenty of ways for parasites to enter a residential area.

Insects can leave their previous home after persecution or enter the apartment through garbage chutes, ventilation ducts or through existing cracks. If the conditions of stay turn out to be favorable (plenty of food and drink, comfortable temperature, the presence of secluded corners), cockroaches will happily continue to live and breed in a new place.

An uncleaned table, a dirty trash can, exposed food, a wet sink, a small puddle on the stove or a leaking tap are factors that encourage cockroaches to firmly establish themselves in an apartment with such “ideal” conditions.