With the onset of the first warm days, blood-sucking insects wake up and begin to annoy residents of city apartments and country houses. Mosquitoes are especially annoying at night. They prevent you from falling asleep with their squeaking and bite people, feeding on blood. To get rid of annoying insects and to prevent them from entering the house, long-known folk methods or modern devices are used.
Ways of mosquitoes to enter an apartment
Many people believe that mosquitoes, like moths, fly indoors into the light. This opinion is wrong. Then they would constantly circle around the lamp. Mosquitoes are attracted to the heat emitted by the body of a person or animal. Blood-sucking insects pick up infrared waves and head towards their prey. They appear in the apartment mainly in the warm season.
They fly towards the light because they sense a small amount of heat from the lamp. So, they penetrate into apartments and houses. The mosquito distinguishes its food by the smell of sweat. He is attracted to lactic acid, which is one of the components of sweat secretions.
Useful tips
To avoid unnecessary attention from mosquitoes, you should not use perfume. Their aroma attracts insects in the same way as the smell of sweat.
You should avoid wearing dark colors and carefully plan your time spent outdoors. Don't forget about the times when mosquitoes attack.
If, despite all precautions, you are exposed to insect bites, the damaged areas must be lubricated with hydrogen peroxide, vinegar solution, alcohol or a special anti-itch ointment. Applying ice and cold water soaks are also effective.
Today there are a huge number of both folk and modern mosquito repellents. Which one to choose is up to you!
Types of mosquitoes
In addition to ordinary mosquitoes that feed on human blood, there are other species of this insect. Some prefer the blood of animals and birds. Others do not bite anyone, but eat plant foods.
Common blood-sucking mosquitoes belong to the family Culicidae. They are usually found near human habitats. These insects come in any color as they adapt to their surroundings.
Mosquitoes from the family Tipulidae are distinguished from others by their particularly long legs. They usually hover in the air for a long time, motionless. They can often be seen under the ceiling, where warm air accumulates. Due to their terrifying appearance, such mosquitoes are mistaken for malaria. But in reality, these insects are harmless. They do not feed on blood, but prefer nectar, plant roots or dew.
The most dangerous mosquitoes, which are the source of the spread of many diseases, are mosquitoes. They live in warm countries in Africa or Asia, in a subtropical climate. These insects are not found in our country.
Midges living in the vicinity of water bodies belong to a subspecies of mosquitoes. They bite very painfully. The bloodworm or bell mosquito is also known. These insects are not dangerous because they do not attack anyone.
An unusual way to remove insects
At night, when mosquitoes accumulate in one room, you need to turn on the light, and when the insects gather in one place, sweep them away with a vacuum cleaner. After this, you need to close the hose hole or throw the container bag away from the house, or place it in a bucket with water so that mosquitoes do not escape.
Attention: if all attempts are inconsolable, and there is also dampness in the basement of the house, which attracts insects, then it is best to use the services of specialists.
Why are mosquitoes dangerous?
Having smelled a person, the female mosquito starts hunting to bite. During the bite itself, some exchange of fluids occurs. The insect sucks the blood and at the same time injects a special secret into the human body that prevents human blood from clotting. Because of this, it remains in a liquid state and flows freely into the mosquito’s body. This secret is a strong irritant. This is what causes an allergic reaction.
At the site of the lesion, pain, burning, itching and other uncomfortable sensations occur that accompany a mosquito bite. Some particularly sensitive people have very severe reactions.
Important! The most common consequence of mosquito bites is allergies. It causes discomfort and a desire to scratch the bite site. Some mosquitoes carry yellow fever, malaria and various viruses.
Where to begin
A beaten path for mosquitoes is open windows. In summer it is difficult to sleep with the windows closed, so cover them with mosquito nets. Products with small cells, made of stainless metal, are not affected by rain and wind. They are difficult to tear and spoil. Such protection is provided in metal-plastic windows.
If the apartment has wooden frames, measure the length and width of the window, buy an anti-mosquito net at a hardware store and nail it tightly with nails or tacks around the perimeter of the window.
To block the path of mosquitoes through the ventilation, cover it with two layers of gauze or mosquito netting. If bloodsuckers fly from the basement, the fight in the apartment will not be successful without disinsection of the infected premises. The best way out is to invite a special service to carry out sanitization. Preliminarily eliminate leaks in the basement and repair pipes.
How to get rid of mosquitoes in an apartment
At home, the best method of control is the numerous special insect repellents sold in hardware departments of stores. The most popular of them remain fumigators of various types. But they are not able to provide complete protection. Then mosquito nets, ultrasonic devices and traditional methods are used as additional measures.
How to escape mosquitoes using folk remedies
These insects have a very good sense of smell. They fly towards an attractive aroma and rush away from a frightening odor. People use this feature to fight blood suckers. There are many smells that can drive mosquitoes out of your home.
Tomato
Tomato plants are often used to repel mosquitoes. Their scent is so unpleasant to insects that just a few plants are enough to drive away unwanted guests. Tomato bushes are placed in pots on windowsills for this purpose.
Houseplants
Plants such as myrtle, rosemary, mint, and pelargonium help fight mosquitoes in the apartment. Their green part contains aromatic oils, the evaporation of which creates an insurmountable barrier for insects. Therefore, to repel mosquitoes, simply place pots of these herbs on the windowsill. To enhance the aroma and create lasting protection, you need to regularly shake containers with plants.
Aroma lamps
If it is not possible to place indoor plants, aroma lamps will help get rid of mosquitoes in the house. The following oils cope best with attacks of blood-sucking insects:
- lavender;
- anise;
- valerian;
- geranium;
- eucalyptus;
- thyme;
- tea tree;
- camphor;
- mint.
Important! To smoothly and uniformly saturate the space with the selected aroma, the temperature of the aroma lamp is maintained at a level from +40 to +60 degrees. There is no need to fill the aroma lamp with a large amount of oil, 3-4 drops are enough. Otherwise, unpleasant phenomena such as nausea and headache are possible.
Freshly cut plants
To spread a mosquito-repellent aroma, it is not necessary to plant a mini-garden on the windowsill. Simply lay out a few fresh branches of wormwood, mint, lemon balm or basil. The leaves of thyme, lavender, cloves, walnuts or tomatoes also repel mosquitoes.
Wheatgrass decoction
In the summer, many gardeners mercilessly pull out wheatgrass. This weed may actually be beneficial. A decoction of its roots is an excellent remedy against blood-sucking insects.
To prepare the decoction, the rhizomes are thoroughly washed from the soil and chopped finely. A glass of crushed raw materials is combined with 1 liter of water and brought to a boil over low heat. When the water begins to boil, turn off the heat and wait for the broth to cool. The manipulation is repeated 2-3 more times.
The result is a highly concentrated decoction. They lubricate the face, hands and other parts of the body. This protection lasts for several hours.
Vanillin alcohol solution
To get rid of blood-sucking midges and mosquitoes, ordinary vanillin helps. It is diluted in an amount of 6 g in 100 ml of vodka or alcohol. To repel insects, liquid is applied to exposed areas of the body, including the face. The effect of such protection lasts for several hours.
Carnation
Mosquitoes do not like this plant in any form. To protect exposed areas of the skin, use a water infusion. It is prepared by pouring a small amount of boiling water over clove buds. The cooled liquid is poured into a spray bottle and sprayed on the body.
Clove oil has a similar effect. It is dripped into a small medallion and worn around the neck. For protection at night, just soak a handkerchief in aroma oil and place it at the head of the bed.
You can make a safe fumigator from lemon and clove buds. To do this, cut the fruit into two parts and stick several cloves into the pulp. This structure is placed next to the bed at night. The aroma repels mosquitoes and creates a festive atmosphere.
Valerian root
Another effective way to protect against annoying insects is a decoction of valerian rhizome. To prepare it, washed and crushed raw materials are poured with water and brought to a boil over low heat. Then, covering the dish with a lid, leave for 90 minutes. The strained broth is sprayed onto the skin.
Important! The disadvantage of this method is the increased attention of cats. To eliminate this effect, you can use wormwood or wheatgrass instead of valerian.
Balm “Star”
The well-known Vietnamese product contains many essential oils that mosquitoes do not like and has a warming effect on the skin. To protect against blood suckers, it is applied in several places on the skin. If you are allergic to this remedy, you can use any preparation containing camphor.
How to repel mosquitoes using modern methods
If you don’t want to make decoctions or plant pots of plants at home, you can use numerous modern means of combating blood-sucking insects. They are sold in a large variety in stores and pharmacies. For the most part, they create effective protection and are easy to use.
mosquito net
To protect against small blood-sucking insects, fine mesh nets are installed on windows and balcony doors. Residents of the upper floors can do without this device, since mosquitoes do not rise to such a height. For other people, such protection is mandatory. It is especially needed for those who live near bodies of water.
Usually, plastic windows already have a mosquito net. If the frames are wooden, you can make some kind of such protection yourself from a piece of gauze, securing it to the window opening with push pins or a thin strip and several nails. After the onset of cold weather, such protection is removed. In the same way, ventilation holes are protected from insects.
Important! For more reliable protection, the mosquito net is periodically sprayed with anti-mosquito aerosol.
Fumigator
With the help of this useful and reliable device, we get rid of mosquitoes in record time. The most popular fumigators are Reid, Raptor, Fumitox, and Moskitol.
A fumigator is an electrical device that heats a plate soaked in a mosquito-killing solution or evaporates the liquid from a container. After turning on the device, all insects die within half an hour. Typically, pyrethroid insecticides based on prallethrin or esbiotrin are used as active substances in the solution. The first means are safer for humans.
The switched-on device with one plate acts as protection for 8 hours. If a liquid product is used, one bottle is enough for 1.5 months of use. One device protects about 12 m2 of space. It is important not to leave the device at the head of the bed all night. It is enough to turn it on for 20 minutes so that all insects die.
Spirals
These devices are an analogue of a conventional fumigator. Moreover, it is advisable to use them in an open gazebo or in a country house where there is no access to electricity. The spirals are made of thick cardboard impregnated with insecticide. Once set on fire, the cardboard begins to slowly smolder, evaporating a substance harmful to mosquitoes. To prevent fire, the spiral is placed on a metal stand and only one end is set on fire.
Ultrasonic repellers
This device runs on regular power or batteries. The repeller emits signals similar to those emitted by male mosquitoes during times of danger. Therefore, the insects fly further. The range of such a device is small, but sufficient to protect one person.
This repeller can be installed in a children's room. It does not contain chemical components, and the signal it emits is not picked up by humans. Therefore, it is safe to use ultrasonic repellers.
Lighting devices
These devices emit ultraviolet light to attract insects. In this case, the metal grid is under tension. Insects die from contact with it.
The disadvantage of such a device is that the light does not really attract mosquitoes, which prefer to actively hunt in the dark. The heat emitted by the device is not enough to attract the attention of bloodsuckers. Such a device does not emit a sweat odor to attract mosquitoes. A light trap will be effective against butterflies, moths or flies.
Anti-mosquito bracelets
This is a very convenient accessory that protects against mosquitoes. It is a textile strip impregnated with insecticides. It is enough to simply put it on your wrist to protect yourself from the attack of bloodsuckers. The bracelet creates a small space protected from mosquitoes.
When buying an anti-mosquito bracelet, you need to choose them in sealed packaging. Otherwise, there is a high probability that the impregnation has already lost its effect. Children and sensitive people should use this device with caution. The composition of the impregnation may cause allergies.
Professional disinfestation of private and apartment buildings
Professional help is sought when conventional means cannot help get rid of mosquitoes. Specialists carry out disinfestation of all surfaces with special solutions. The procedure leads to the destruction of mosquitoes and prevents their reappearance.
Professional pest control allows you to quickly and permanently get rid of mosquitoes, but the procedure also has its drawbacks. The chemicals used for treatment can cause allergies. You must leave the premises during the treatment. Afterwards, be sure to do a wet cleaning and ventilate the room for a long time.
Safety of mosquito repellents for children and animals
Ultrasonic devices cause the least harm to health. They do not affect children or pets in any way.
Many people believe that it is also safe to use fragrance oils. In fact, this method of protection cannot be called completely harmless. Some essential oils have a stimulating effect on the nervous system. Valerian leads domestic cats to an inadequate state. The smell of cloves or geranium is bad for children's bodies. From prolonged exposure to such an aroma, the child develops dizziness and weakness, and possible nausea or allergies.
Household chemicals
Mosquitoes are extremely annoying and pestering creatures. You can meet them in a living space at any time of the day, in winter, autumn, and especially in summer. An interesting fact for the joy of all misogynists: only females drink our blood - males adhere to vegetarianism, preferring flower nectar.
To combat them, the chemical industry is inventing more and more new means every day: all kinds of aerosols, creams, ointments and sprays containing insecticides - substances that repel bloodsuckers. Their main disadvantage is their possible allergy.
In addition, it is not always pleasant to apply these products to the skin, and in the summer it is sometimes simply inconvenient. Entire houses can be protected from attacks by bloodsuckers, for example, with the help of fumigators, plates and ultrasonic equipment.
Aerosols
Raptor to protect the area from mosquitoes
pros
- long-term effect (up to 8 hours)
- high efficiency
- lemon flavor additive
Minuses
- the product is toxic and flammable
- not recommended for use by patients with asthma, allergies, as well as pregnant and lactating women
From 240 ₽
An aerosol product helps control mosquitoes in open spaces. Ideal for a picnic, fishing, outdoor recreation. Available in 400 ml aerosol cans that can easily fit into a backpack or bag. The product is applied to grass, shrubs, and trees in crowded areas. It can also be used on door frames, window frames and gazebo railings.
Raid against crawling and flying insects with lavender scent
pros
- simplicity and efficiency
- excellent result
- lavender scent
Minuses
- an oily film forms after use
- some users complain of a pungent odor
- flammable
- toxic
From 219 ₽
Insecticidal aerosol is used to kill insects in places where they accumulate. Effectively acts against mosquitoes, cockroaches, ants, flies, bedbugs. After treatment, ventilate the room for at least half an hour. Avoid contact with pets.
