A bug bite is a very unpleasant phenomenon, which is accompanied by the appearance of red spots on the skin. If spots are found, then it is necessary to take decisive measures and begin treatment. A timely visit to a doctor will help get rid of the complications that most often appear after a bug bite. When choosing treatment methods, you need to pay attention to all the nuances so as not to harm your body. An insect bite can cause an infection to enter the body, which can cause harm in the future.
Symptoms of bites
After a bedbug bite, in most cases, manifestations appear on the skin as a result of the bite. Depending on the sensitivity of the skin and body, a person's symptoms can be completely different. For example, manifestations on the skin of a child will be obvious and strong, but in adults the consequences on the skin may be insignificant. Typically, the following symptoms may appear at the site of an insect bite:
- severe burning sensation;
- swelling and swelling in the puncture area;
- painful and unpleasant sensations;
- the appearance of red spots;
- blood stains on bed linen, as well as bedbug droppings.
Immediately after detecting symptoms of a bedbug infestation, appropriate measures must be taken . It is necessary not only to take measures to eliminate the consequences of an insect bite, but also to systematically monitor hygiene. First, you need to establish a nest of bedbugs, then, using special means, destroy harmful insects that cause diseases.
Why do bedbugs bite?
Bedbugs bite people to survive and continue to reproduce. A bedbug needs blood to go through all stages of development from egg to adult.
Why don't all family members get bitten?
Often during treatments, when talking with people, they are surprised that one of the family members was bitten completely; the others have no symptoms of bites.
Bed bugs prefer to “meal” on the bodies of women and children. This is explained by the fact that their skin is more delicate and thin. The smallest blood vessels are close to the surface (especially in a child). In addition, women and children do not have such a pronounced body odor, which can obscure the aroma of blood.
Main versions:
- blood type (version not confirmed, because bedbugs cannot determine blood type by smell)
- the amount of carbon dioxide produced by the victim when exhaling; bedbugs find a food source by “smell”; the more carbon dioxide a person exhales, the more attractive it is to the bedbug.
- the distance of the victim from the nest, bugs are very shy and prefer to feed closer to the nesting site, this, in my opinion, is the most realistic version..
- softer skin in children and women; bedbugs do not divide their victims by gender, species, age; if the bug is hungry, it can also attack animals: cats, dogs, bats, etc.
- Blood vessels in children are closer to the skin.
Why don't everyone get bites?
As we discussed above, bedbugs bite everyone without exception, but everyone’s reaction to bites is different, some have very pronounced symptoms, others upon awakening do not observe traces of bites and they are not bothered by them.
The feelings of an adult and a child after a visit from a “bed bloodsucker” are completely different. Men are not as susceptible to parasite attacks as children. In many cases, they simply do not notice that they have become a feeding site at night. In addition, many do not even know what bites look like. By morning, the redness in the area of the wound may completely disappear and nothing will remind you of the visit of uninvited guests.
- In 70% of people, bites do not appear at all (the bite site quickly passes)
- 30% suffer from bedbug bites (bumps, pain, severe itching), severe allergic reactions, rashes all over the body, and chills are possible. When such patients go to the clinic, inexperienced doctors begin to treat them for allergies.
Is a bite dangerous, what are the consequences?
A bedbug bite poses a particular danger to humans, as this bite may result in undesirable consequences. If in some cases there is simply itching, burning, redness, which may go away after a certain time, then in most cases an infection can occur after the bite. As a rule, infection is fraught with unexpected consequences, and after detecting the first signs of a bite, it is necessary to seek medical help. If an infection has been introduced into the human body, the general condition worsens and an increase in body temperature is observed.
Some people are afraid that an infectious disease can be transmitted through a bug bite. In fact, no case of transmission of a severe infectious disease has yet been identified in medical practice. However, in any case, it is necessary to pay close attention to the signs of a bite and prevent negative consequences from occurring.
How to treat (tablets, ointments, traditional methods)
If a person has been bitten by bedbugs, he should know what steps need to be taken to get rid of the consequences. Before taking medications or using various ointments, the bite site should be disinfected to prevent the spread of infection . Disinfection can be carried out with alcohol, vodka and even hydrogen peroxide, and only after that the medicine can be applied. Ointments and folk remedies are the first option for treating the bite of these insects, but when allergic reactions appear on the body in addition to redness, the general condition worsens, weakness and fever are felt, then medication should be taken.
Important! You should not self-medicate and take pills without consulting a doctor, as such a measure can lead to undesirable consequences.
At the moment, the use of antihistamines is widespread, which makes it possible to block the undesirable reaction of the central nervous system to an insect bite. If signs of an allergic reaction begin to appear on the skin, you can take hormonal medications only after consultation with a competent specialist. Before using the drug, you should carefully read the instructions for use, know the exact dosage and course of treatment. Any medication has contraindications and side effects, which should also be read carefully. So, if after a bite unpleasant symptoms appear in the form of pain, allergic reactions, then you can use drugs such as:
- Aspirin;
- Segan;
- Ibuprofen;
- Ketanov.
In most cases, medicinal ointments are used for treatment, which are sold both with and without a doctor’s prescription. Ointments have a number of advantages: relieving swelling, reducing itching, burning, and rapid healing of the skin. So, let's look at the most effective ointments, these include the following:
- Psilo-balm includes active substances that effectively cope with burning and severe itching at the site of the bite. With proper use of medicated ointment, you can achieve good results already on the second day.
- Fenistil-gel is the number 1 medicine to eliminate the consequences of a bug bite, and the ointment contains the active substance dimethindenate maleate. The medicine helps eliminate unpleasant itching, remove redness, and easily copes with its task, even if there are multiple bite marks on the body.
- Afloderm has demonstrated its effectiveness and advantages in medical practice. The ointment copes not only with inflammation of the skin, but also prevents the occurrence of allergic reactions. This drug must be used with extreme caution, as it is hormonal. The ointment should not be used by pregnant women or people who are allergic to any component of the medication.
Bepanten is a children's cream and is used to eliminate minor redness resulting from an insect bite. The ointment can be used as an additional tool to help speed up the healing process of the skin.
- The famous “Star” ointment effectively copes with itching and redness due to the fact that it cools the skin. This ointment is recognized as one of the most effective and safest products, as it contains exclusively natural products and essential oils. All these components complement each other and help not only heal the bite site faster, but also cope with a severe allergic reaction.
- Cikaderma is produced as a wound-healing drug that restores the skin, relieves swelling and itching. The active ingredients in the ointment help stop the spread of inflammation and infection. It is recommended to apply the ointment morning and evening to a disinfected area of skin.
- Elidel is a powerful remedy that is used for severe cases of dermatitis or eczema. Use the ointment very carefully, in accordance with the instructions. Due to its powerful effect, it is not recommended to use the drug for more than 2 days.
Reference! If you apply the ointment correctly and in a timely manner, you can quickly get rid of swelling, severe burning and undesirable consequences of parasite bites.
Many, due to various circumstances, prefer to resort to folk remedies, which are also effective and safe. For example, you can use this method to soothe skin irritated by a bite. In order to eliminate itching and swelling, you can apply an ice cube, leave for about half a minute and remove.
To prevent the spread of infection, you can wipe the bite area with 5% vinegar. It should be borne in mind that this method is recommended for adults; if a child has been bitten, the vinegar must be diluted with water.
Decoctions of chamomile, calendula, and celandine can soothe a person’s skin, in addition, they will help relieve swelling and disinfect the bite site. Decoctions can eliminate the consequences of a bite only at the initial stage; if the situation worsens, then you need to consult a doctor who will prescribe comprehensive treatment for parasite bites.
In order to quickly deal with the problem, you can prepare a paste from soda; for this you will need a little liquid and regular baking soda. Pour some water into the soda and mix thoroughly to form a thick paste. Apply the prepared paste to the affected area and leave for about 20 minutes. After the specified amount of time has passed, you need to wash off the paste with warm water.
Aloe leaf will help cope with the parasite bite, as it contains many vitamins and minerals. In order to remove the burning sensation and the consequences of the bite, you need to squeeze out aloe juice, apply it to the skin, then cover it with a plastic bag. If you use this method and leave it overnight, you will notice a good result in the morning.
Another proven and effective method is a decoction of St. John's wort and lemon. First, you need to prepare a decoction of the plant, then take a cloth and moisten it in St. John's wort tincture, drop lemon juice onto the cloth and apply it to the bite site. In addition to the antiseptic effect, the decoction promotes a speedy recovery of the skin. You can repeat this procedure until the pain goes away, however, if a rash or allergic reactions occur, it is better to abandon this method and use others that are no less effective.
As you can see, there are a huge number of ways to get rid of vinegar parasites and the consequences of a bite. Before using one method or another, you need to consider all the advantages and disadvantages and choose the most suitable method.
Types of allergies on the face
If in children the most vulnerable area is the buttocks, where signs appear that indicate certain foods or unfavorable conditions, then in adults this is the nasolabial triangle, eyelids, lips, tongue, neck and hands.
Atopic dermatitis
Chronic inflammatory skin disease. Most often begins in early childhood. The priority prerequisite is genetic predisposition. It can be a concomitant disorder with bronchial asthma and conjunctivitis. There are infant, child and adult forms of the disease.
Hives
Allergies and rashes in the form of pimples on the face, the photo of which most often appears on advertising posters of the newest antihistamines, occurs with a seasonal variant. It is characterized by lacrimation, swelling of the eyelids, obsessive itching, and redness of certain areas of the body.
Food reactions can occur instantly when certain foods enter the mouth and esophagus. Most often they are milk, eggs, red or yellow fruits, and nuts. Peanuts are the most dangerous in this regard.
Contact dermatitis
Recognizable by clear zones of irritation. The causes are hygiene and cosmetic products, chemicals that come into contact with unprotected skin, jewelry, piercings, latex products, extracts and juices of certain plants. It manifests itself in the form of weeping erosions, in place of which dry scales then appear. To understand how to remove facial allergies, you need to find and eliminate the substance that causes your health to worsen. Often a good result comes from moving to another region. This way, it is possible to cut off some of the options; for the rest, you will have to take special tests in the laboratory.
Toxicoderma
A distinctive point is inflammation not due to external factors, but due to the penetration of a provoking substance into the body. In some cases, it can cause secondary damage to internal organs and anaphylactic shock, since it develops rapidly from the ingestion of an allergen from the inside. One way to prevent inflammation is to take antibiotics, especially penicillin. At the same time, timely treatment gives good results.
The alimentary variety is included in a special group; the deterioration of the condition is provoked not by products, but by food additives in their composition. It is quite dangerous due to the fact that it can occur suddenly, since manufacturers do not indicate all the ingredients in the composition.
Quincke's edema
It poses a direct threat to life. In the question of what an allergy on the face and neck looks like in this case, what to do and how to treat it, time is of the essence. Choking occurs quickly, and the slightest delay can have fatal consequences. An acute inflammatory reaction of the body, which occurs locally in the skin and subcutaneous tissue, affects deep layers, including the muscles of the respiratory system, and in a third of cases is localized in the larynx. It is impossible to prevent the development of Quincke's edema. Women suffer from this disorder more often. The diagnosis is made based on the clinical picture and requires medical attention. Signs may persist for several days and disappear gradually. Treatment includes the administration of potent antiallergic drugs. In severe cases, the patient requires urgent hospitalization in an intensive care unit or intensive care unit.
How to protect yourself from bites (body treatment, furniture treatment, repellers)
In order to avoid becoming a victim of night parasites that feed on our blood, it is necessary to take preventive measures. To get rid of the problem, you should stock up on the necessary means, as well as patience, because it is not always possible to destroy parasites and their nests in a short time. To begin with, you need to protect your body, wear closed pajamas, be sure to wear socks, since bedbugs infect open areas of the human body, and not a single bug can get through tight-fitting clothes.
You should monitor the cleanliness of not only your clothes, but also your bed linen, which needs to be changed daily. If you wash in a washing machine, you need to set it to a high temperature setting. It is also necessary to treat the bed, since bedbugs cannot tolerate strong odors, the legs of the bed and the headboard can be treated with aromatic oils.
Thus, to get rid of night parasites, it is necessary to take decisive and preventive measures, and after detecting a bite, it is worth identifying the symptoms and starting timely treatment. Despite the fact that folk remedies do not cause side effects, you still need to use them carefully so as not to further aggravate the situation. Bedbugs are parasites that cause unpleasant troubles and problems, but decisive measures will help get rid of them once and for all.
