How to get rid of earthen fleas in the house: quickly, at home, reviews

Fleas can appear not only in a country house, but also in an apartment building. They enter the home from everywhere - from the garden, from the hair of pets, from basements and damp rooms, etc. Externally, earthen fleas are similar to those that can be carried by cats, rats, and dogs. But they do have differences - they can only be noticed with strong, multiple magnification.

Description of earthen fleas

Insects are called earth insects because they are found in the ground. They are different from animal fleas, although they look very similar to them. The sizes are small - up to 4 mm. The color is black or dark brown, the body is dense, the shape is flattened. Due to the small bristles on the body, they can easily be attached to carpets, curtains, clothes, etc.

Insects jump half a meter in length and height. With the onset of winter, fleas hide deep in the ground. They can live more than 1.5 years without food. Female fleas can lay eggs anywhere. The greatest activity of insects is observed in spring and summer. At the same time, active reproduction begins.

Do not forget!
If such fleas get into a residential building, they begin to settle in the most inaccessible places: behind cabinets, in the kitchen, in carpets, etc. Most of all, earth fleas love rooms with high humidity. After laying eggs, the insect hatches after 14 days. The larva feeds on all organic remains - garbage, food debris, sawdust. The pest can be found almost anywhere in your home.

A month later, a pupa grows from the larva and turns into a cocoon. At this stage of development, fleas do not feed on anything. But it is still very difficult to get rid of them, since they can withstand many poisons and poisons. If the conditions for their life are unfavorable, then the cocoons can fall into suspended animation. As soon as the warm season arrives, fleas will quickly continue to grow.

What danger does it pose to people: bites and consequences

Most often, such insects live in the ground, in the soil or on various leafy plants. They do not pose a direct danger to human health, but they can carry various bacteria, viruses and microbes on their paws. Most of all, they harm crops, seedlings grown on a windowsill or indoor flowers.

In residential premises where people live, they can often be seen in private houses, cottages, and country houses. Most rarely - in apartments, and even then, they usually breed in old apartment buildings.

They enter the premises riding on pets, or along with bags, vegetables brought from the market, soil for planting flowers in pots, and also from dirty basements. As soon as these “guests” appear in the house, they immediately begin to settle in carpets, paths, in cracks in the floor and walls, and hide under baseboards. A little later you can already see them in upholstered furniture, in woolen clothes that no one has used for a long time. It should be noted that, despite the fact that the bugs are not bloodsuckers, they can still bite if they come into contact with human skin, but rarely.

The main danger to humans is the risk of an allergic reaction to flea bites, as well as infection or parasites. At the same time, they choose their victims quite meticulously, so many are concerned about the question of why earth fleas do not bite all people. There are several theories on this matter, each of which is quite logical and confirmed by practical research.

Why fleas don't bite everyone

Many bloodsucking insects prefer a certain blood type and Rh factor (most often this is the first positive).
Thin skin also attracts pests because it is much easier to bite through. That is why women and children most often become victims, while the head of the family can be completely invulnerable to bites.
Ground fleas, like many other insects, also search for prey by the smell of sweat and temperature.
There is an unconfirmed theory that blood-sucking insects prefer people with natural red hair. This theory may be true, but only due to the already mentioned point about thin skin, because this is one of the characteristics of red-haired people.
In fact, fleas bite everyone indiscriminately, but the reaction to bites varies from person to person. Perhaps one of the most logical statements. In a room infested with these pests, by default there cannot be people completely immune to their attacks.

It should be noted that even a person with “tasteless” blood also runs the risk of receiving a lot of attention from earthen fleas. This can happen in the absence of certain gastronomic interests of insects, in excessively proliferated offspring, and also during a period when there is no alternative source of food. In any case, this situation should be stopped, and for this you need to know what to do if fleas bite and how to properly treat the bites.

Photos and symptoms of bites

The bites of these small insects are extremely painful and cause a rather “violent” reaction from the body. Even compared to mosquitoes, flea bites are more itchy and inflamed. In addition, if you are “lucky” with individual intolerance, this can become a real problem and develop into serious health complications. A flea bite can be identified by its characteristic symptoms: small randomly located dots, severe itching, close proximity of damaged areas. Even one individual usually leaves several bites on the body at a time, searching for vessels close to the surface, or moving during human movements.

You can take a closer look at the characteristic bites of the flea in the photo.

If you have been bitten by earth fleas, you need to know what to do in such cases. The bites are accompanied by severe itching, so the victim often scratches them. Red spots and even blisters may appear at this site; cases of severe allergies to substances injected under the skin are known. They not only prevent blood clotting, but also soften skin tissue. For the parasite, this makes it easier to eat; for humans, it becomes an additional threat of infection after scratching or exposure to pathogenic strains of bacteria from the outside. In addition, insects themselves can become carriers of certain types of parasites and infectious diseases.

What to do if you find bites

Apply ice, a cold compress, or even a regular metal spoon to the bite site.
Be sure to disinfect the damaged area to prevent suppuration.
From folk recipes, you can use honey, soda, apple cider vinegar (diluted in half with water), a slice of lemon or chopped fresh parsley (can be replaced with plantain).

The pharmacy also has many drugs suitable for such cases. Steroids and antihistamines, which are used to prevent an allergic reaction, require consultation with your doctor. First aid medications, which also work well against insect bites, can be used as needed. These include gel “Fenistil”, “Rescuer”, sulfur ointment, “Flucinar” or “Elidel”. They are sold over the counter and help relieve itching and inflammation of the skin. However, if you have a strong negative reaction, you should definitely see a doctor for further treatment.

How do fleas get into the house?

It is wrong to believe that fleas can only be found in suburban areas. They can often be brought into an ordinary apartment. They get here in the same way as in a country house:

through cracks in the floor;
together with pets;
from basements;
with clothes;
from neighbors;
etc.

To solve the problem with these insects, you should first determine how they develop, and only then select a special, most effective remedy that will help specifically in your case.

How dangerous are flea bites to humans?

Due to flea bites, an allergic reaction and very severe itching develops, which leads to scratching. In addition, the bites themselves are very painful. These insects are carriers of malaria, plague, hepatitis, salmonellosis and typhoid. The fight should begin immediately after detection, because their flea bites are dangerous to humans.

In the photo: flea bites on a person

What are the best products to use to control fleas?

Parasites that suck blood not only cause discomfort to a person, but can also carry quite serious diseases. Moreover, even fatal ones. And, if small red dots-bites are noticeable on the body, you need to get rid of them as soon as possible.

How to proceed:

Completely eliminate all possible sources of parasites entering the premises.
Remove parasites from cats and dogs.
Wash all items thoroughly at maximum temperature.
Start using special poisons.
Carefully follow the recommendations regarding preventive measures.

Premises treatment

You can fight black fleas using folk remedies. They have repellent properties due to their pronounced aroma, which they are very afraid of. There are times when ordinary cleaning using folk remedies is quite enough. For example, you can use wormwood branches, citrus peels, and essential oils. You can also prepare a decoction of their tansy, wormwood and eucalyptus, and then apply it to the surface using a spray bottle.

Regarding specialized products, you need to be very careful. The fact is that they contain toxic chemicals that can harm the health of humans and animals.

When using them, it is very important to follow the instructions for use and adhere to safety precautions

When treating an apartment, be sure to use protective equipment that will prevent toxic chemicals from coming into contact with the skin, mucous membranes and respiratory tract. All people and animals must leave the premises during treatment. You can return only after thorough ventilation and wet cleaning, during which all surfaces are cleaned of poison.

How to remove fleas from your home forever with minimal cost

To get rid of flea infestations, special insecticidal chemicals are used in the house:

aerosols such as Dichlorvos, Combat, Raptor;
special concentrated substances: Cypermethrin, Tetramethrin, Permethrin, etc. They need to be diluted with warm water, poured into a spray bottle, and sprayed throughout the apartment;
powder products: Phenaxin, Clean House.

These tools must be used, since without them it is impossible to solve the problem. After them, you need to use traditional methods of ridding your apartment of parasites; they will play the role of preventive measures.

Good to know!
For example, you can take branches of wormwood or any spruce trees and scatter them in the corners of the rooms. Their pungent smell will repel fleas, and they will simply try to get out of the house.

Preventive measures against re-infection

Before going to the basement, put on socks and closed shoes. Before going on a hike, the animal and legs can be treated with sprays containing a high content of DEET.
Put flea collars on your dogs and periodically treat your pets with pest control products.
Clean monthly using detergents.
Place bags of fragrant herbs around the house: thyme, tansy, wormwood.
Exterminate rats, mice and bats.
Try to keep your house clean.
In the interior, it is better to avoid excessive carpets and fleecy coverings, as they are more difficult to process.

How to get rid of fleas in a suburban area

Fleas can get into the garden, suburban area, even into the yard. To get rid of them, you need to scatter wormwood branches throughout the area. Chemicals will not be very effective in this case. An exception is special insecticidal agents for open areas. If fleas appear on fruits, then you cannot poison them - you will have to wait for the harvest, and only then treat the problem area.

Lifestyle

Pest bugs live outdoors, settling near the plants they feed on. Each species has its own dietary preferences. Most often, flea beetles are found eating cruciferous crops such as cabbage and radishes.

Young individuals go to winter, they go underground and wait out the cold there. In the spring, when the temperature of the top layer of the earth reaches 11-13°, the fleas wake up and crawl out. At this time, they begin to actively eat young shoots, preparing for the breeding season.

Mating and egg laying occurs in May or June. The female hides future offspring in the soil near food crops or directly on the plant. A clutch can contain from 10 to 50 eggs.

It takes only a few days for the development of this stage and the emergence of larvae. Then the larvae begin to eat a lot, damaging roots, stems and foliage. A month later they pupate in the ground. This stage takes from 7 to 17 days. An adult pest emerges from the pupa and goes to winter.

IMPORTANT! In warm regions with mild, short winters, 2 generations of flea beetles can develop per season.

How to solve a pest problem as quickly as possible

When insects are only found downstairs - in the basement, over time they can in any case be found in your home. A factor that will affect this even more is the presence of a cat or dog at home. If this is the case, then poisoning of parasites must begin using slightly different methods. Such that will not harm the human and animal body:

Raptor. Available in the form of a spray, it is a completely safe product for humans, allowing you to eliminate not only adult fleas, but also eggs laid by fleas. The effect lasts for about a month;
Sinuzan. Used by professional disinfectors. The most effective flea treatment. The downside is that the smell is too strong and takes quite a long time to dissipate;
Biorin. Also used only by special services. Valid for 2 months, has an unpleasant aroma;
Raid. An aerosol that allows you to quickly treat an entire apartment or small room. After use, the apartment should be closed for a couple of hours, then ventilated;
Butox. A completely harmless substance, sold in regular veterinary pharmacies. Available in ampoules, the contents of which must be mixed with water and sprayed throughout the room.

Important!
Absolutely everything in the house needs to be treated. This is the only way to really get rid of absolutely all insects. If you miss some “secluded” places, the pests will simply “wait out” the etching and begin to breed again.

Appearance

Quite typical for beetles belonging to the order Coleoptera. They have an elongated body, reliably protected by dense, hard elytra. The color can vary, from light green to almost black; it is usually monochromatic and has a metallic sheen. Some types are decorated with transverse stripes of contrasting colors.

The flea has small transparent wings with which it flies short distances. Long flights are beyond the capabilities of insects.

The antennae of the beetles are long, black, and dotted. There are usually 6 legs, like all other beetles. A special feature of fleas is their hind legs. Their first segments (“hips”) are thickened, and their “legs” are elongated, due to which the bugs have good jumping ability. It is because of this ability that fleas are confused with ordinary blood-sucking fleas.

REFERENCE! In fact, fleas are not related to flea beetles. Colorado beetles and ladybugs can be considered close relatives of these pests.

Next you will see a photo of earthen fleas:

Larvae.

These are small worms with soft outer coverings of an off-white color. The body consists of many segments, the head is dark. Legs 3 pairs.

Egg.

It has an elliptical shape, slightly elongated upward. The color is light, yellowish or greenish.

Doll.

The larva acquires a snow-white coloring of the integument. On top it is covered with a hard shell of beige or yellow color.

Traditional methods of pest control

Before you start treating the room for fleas, you need to eradicate them from the basement, because that’s where they crawl into the house. To carry out such treatment, it is worth purchasing ash - it will help not only kill large insects, but also eliminate all the larvae that the parasites have already managed to lay. It is worth understanding that such processing requires patience and perseverance. In addition to ash, you can use essential oils that repel fleas.

What else can repel parasites:

wormwood branches;
cedar needles;
rosemary;
tansy and its essential oil;
cedar;
eucalyptus.

How to use the tools:

Scatter branches of these plants throughout the house. The main thing is that they are in all cabinets, on shelves, wherever possible.
In order for the pungent odor to remain as long as possible - at least for 2-3 weeks, it is worth constantly adding fresher ones with a pungent odor to old plants.

A simple and affordable recipe for a remedy for earthen fleas

Ingredients:

soda – 20 grams;
salt – 20 grams;
boiling water – 1 liter.

To prepare, just pour soda and salt into water, mix thoroughly, and rinse all baseboards, corners, floors, etc. The amount of mixture is selected individually, depending on the area of the room. The solution should be left for 24 hours, then rinse thoroughly with water.

Helpful advice!
If the air temperature outside is more than 30 or less than 20 degrees, then all pillows, carpets, rugs, etc. It's worth taking it outside. There they will “freeze/fry” throughout the day. Sunlight and low temperatures can completely destroy all parasites.

An effective recipe for fleas in the apartment

Ingredients:

tansy flowers – 200 grams;
eucalyptus leaves – 200 grams;
wormwood – 400 grams.

All ingredients need to be placed in a blender, grind, transfer the resulting mixture into a container, pour 200 ml. boiling water and leave to steep for 24 hours. Then you need to strain the infusion, pour it into a spray bottle, and treat all places where parasites can live.

Safety precautions when removing fleas

All antiparasitic agents are toxic, so when working with them you need to wear a respiratory mask and gloves. Kerosene and turpentine are flammable and should be used strictly away from fire.

If there are children or pregnant women in the house

Pregnant women and small children may be seriously harmed if they are in the pest control area. Therefore, it is better for them to leave the premises for a couple of days to avoid respiratory poisoning and skin burns.

If there are animals in the house

If pets are infested with fleas, they should be taken to a veterinarian for treatment. During this time, all places in the house where the animal was should be treated. This can be done using folk or chemical means.

What do pests fear most?

There are several proven folk methods to get rid of fleas. What do we have to do:

Do wet cleaning as often as possible - always keep the floor clean. This will significantly reduce the number of insects.
Ventilate your home a couple of times a day.
If possible, remove all lint coverings from the apartment. Or do this only for the duration of cleaning, since it is in carpets and curtains that fleas live.
Purchase a special anti-flea product for dogs and cats.

Know ! You cannot use only one method in the fight against fleas. You always need to act comprehensively. Only this approach can guarantee effectiveness

Maliciousness

Earth fleas are completely safe for people and pets. Unlike real fleas, they are not interested in blood, preferring plant foods. These bugs are a real threat to garden crops!

Both adult flea beetles and their larvae feed on plants, causing damage from all sides. The fact is that the pest bug eats the leaves, scraping off the top layer from them. The larvae gnaw the roots or eat the stem from the inside.

Large concentrations of pests can destroy all plantings. Most often, young seedlings suffer in the spring, when overwintered adults rush to “eat off” after wintering. During dry periods, the damage caused by flea beetles increases significantly! After all, plants cannot replenish moisture loss and die faster.

Once inside the house, flea beetles can damage ornamental plants by gnawing on their leaves. If measures are not taken in time, the bugs will destroy your home flowers.

Signs of an earth flea attack:

uneven and asymmetrical round holes appearing on leaves and stems;
skeletonized leaves;
damage to the stems of perfectly healthy plants for some unknown reason;
drying of inflorescences;
detection of small jumping bugs on plants.

Not all types of fleas are as harmless as the ground fleas discussed in this article. From our separate publications you can learn about what they are and how to fight fleas on cats and dogs, human and rat fleas, what to do if these insects are infested in the garden, in the chicken coop, or in bed linen.

What to do if there are small children at home

When a child plays with a pet, it’s wonderful. Such games develop responsibility in children, make them kind, and help them develop. But such friendship, if the animals have fleas, can be very dangerous. Moreover, this concerns not only fleas. The consequences can be simply fatal.

If the house is private, then first you need to secure the garden area. It is best to purchase nematode worms from an agricultural or pet store. They feed on parasite eggs and do not cause any harm to the small growing organism. In addition to worms, it is worth using repellents or other products based on natural ingredients. Just not harsh chemicals!

Do not forget!
No matter how natural the insect repellent is, it is extremely important to read the information on the label first. For example, when the base of a substance is mint or wormwood, then you can buy it without fear.

In order not to harm the child’s health, you need to purchase special ampoules from a veterinary pharmacy. For example, Neostomazan. This drug is safe for animals and children, but after treatment they should be taken out of the apartment due to the strong odor. It disappears in 2-3 hours.

The simplest method, but a little expensive, is to contact the SES, which uses special safe drugs, and whose employees not only quickly eliminate fleas, but also treat the home with drugs that will retain their effect for a month or more.

Delcid is another substance in ampoules against fleas. Completely safe, but used in the same way as Neostomazan. 1 ampoule per 4 ml. enough to treat a room of 15 square meters. m.

Ground fleas most often live in carpets. Therefore, it is better to remove them from the house altogether, since small children often play on the floor. The second option is to have them dry cleaned so that professionals can treat them with safe substances that are not harmful to the young body.

What to do if fleas appear again

Let's imagine the situation. More than 3 days have passed after the baiting, and you continue to observe live fleas, which have not changed their behavior since the beginning of treatment. This effect is 100% due to their increased chemical resistance.

Some insects may inherit from their ancestors “immunity” to one or more classes of insecticides. Such “mutants” can be destroyed by a drug from a group that has not been used before, or at least for a long time. In a good way, the new composition should include active ingredients to which fleas are not sensitive.

If you want to get rid of earthen fleas forever, poison the insects after 2-3 weeks with the same product you used the first time. But keep in mind that this will “finish off” the remaining number only if a few individuals survive after the first treatment. If there is no effect, treat the room with a drug from a different chemical group.

However, resistance is far from the only reason for failure.

There are no drugs approved for everyday use on the Russian market .

For example, it is known which products quickly destroy adult fleas, but they have little effect on larvae. The latter are effectively controlled by growth regulators belonging to a separate class of insecticides. But they do not affect adults. As a result, the population quickly recovers.

The ideal solution would be a product containing both an FOS or pyrethroid component and a growth regulator. But there are only a few liquid pesticides with this composition, and there are none at all approved for use at home. Possible solutions to this situation are to use several drugs in a tank mixture, which some pest control services include in their strategies, or to re-treat with a “larval” class drug.

Thus, if the services of a pest control service are not yet your option, do not despair. You can solve this problem on your own, using one cunning method, which, nevertheless, is available to everyone at home. The secret is this: combine a liquid poison, which “squashes” adult fleas, with boric acid powder, which kills the larvae, or diatomaceous earth, which dries them out. Let's take a closer look at these tools.

How to check the result and create a “barrier”

Place 20x30cm sticky white sheets (you can put glue on them) again in the same areas of suspected or actual flea activity. We have already written about this method above. Some people use a water trap for control.

If, according to the results of the check, there are a lot of fleas, repeat the treatment with the same or a different drug. If there are practically no fleas left, or you find single individuals, use the fixing method of “barrier” treatment.

The action of the “barrier” is aimed at the main part of the population – eggs, larvae and pupae. The essence of the method is to sprinkle a mixture of dry natural insecticide over the carpet. We recommend the following powders for this:

1. Pyrethrum . You can either look for it in a pharmacy or order the Eco Absolut Chamomile product in an online store, packaged in a plastic doypack. The product as an insecticide is slightly toxic and, therefore, ineffective. But it is quite suitable as an adjunct to deter fleas.

2. Boric acid , disinfectant powder. Regular disinfectant powder, packaged in 10 gram bags, is sold at the pharmacy. Entomologists have proven that boric acid powder does not cause resistance in insects due to its specific mechanism of action. It also has a lethal effect on the most resistant stages of fleas - the worm-like larvae.

3. Diatomite . Can be purchased in the form of finished raw materials intended for food, gardening or cosmetic purposes. Or produced specifically to combat insects. Such products include professional preparations “Ecokiller” and “Hector”. All of them are designed for a sorbing effect, drying flea larvae and pupae, drawing moisture out of them.

Mixtures show a more stable barrier result:

Dry mixture of pyrethrum powder with boric acid (you can prepare it yourself)
A mixture of diatomite with boric acid powder. You can “make it” with your own hands, or buy it ready-made in such a product as “Hector for cockroaches”. This drug copes with the residual number of fleas no worse than with cockroaches.

Next, leave the “powder barrier” for a day, then vacuum it up. Repeat the procedure 1-3 times throughout the month - this will systematically destroy the eggs and emerging larvae.

Reviews

Anna Petrovna, 37 years old, Perm
“One day there were fleas in our apartment. Only me was bitten; fortunately, my husband and children did not have any marks, and nothing itched. But we immediately thought about how to remove it, since I was pregnant then - that is, chemicals could not be used. My mother-in-law helped - she collected wormwood near her house. One bunch was placed directly in the sofa drawer, only three days - no bites. Therefore, I recommend wormwood, and you need to put it where the fleas were most noticed.”
Oleg Anatolyevich, 26 years old, Moscow
“It's quite difficult to get rid of these parasites! And especially - to block their access to the house. That's why. If the problem is large-scale, and even in an apartment building, then it is best to solve it together with your neighbors! It will be cheaper and faster”

Professional processing

If you have not been able to cope with the parasites on your own, then you should contact a service whose professional activity is specifically aimed at combating fleas, bedbugs and other harmful insects.

Exterminators treat the premises with agents of toxicity classes 3 and 4, which are not sold in stores. They work in special protective suits, glasses, respirators, and use spray generators (fog generators) for their work.

Several types of organizations provide such services:

Management Company. The organization servicing the house must take care of the sanitary condition of the basements of the apartment building. You can write an application to have basements and apartments treated.
Sanitary and epidemiological station. You can also contact them. But, most likely, you will have to wait a long time for approvals and stand in line.
You can contact a private company, but then you will have to pay for the service of removing household fleas.

Regardless of who will remove the basement bloodsuckers, this will help solve the problem for a long time. Professionals will get the job done quickly, using only safe disinfectants.

Preventive measures

These simple preventative measures will help prevent fleas from breeding in your home. They are especially relevant for those who have a cat or dog at home:

carry out serious wet cleaning as often as possible;
Ventilate the room at least twice a day;
kill all rodents located near your home and protect the house from them;
after visiting a basement, river, hunting, etc. Always wash all clothing thoroughly;
if no measures bring results, it is better to contact the SES.

Preventing fleas

In order not to encounter the unpleasant problem of fleas in your home, it is recommended to carry out simple prevention:

Keep your home clean, constantly do wet cleaning;
Ventilate the room regularly, even in winter;
Do not allow things to stagnate;
Treat your pets with preventive shampoos;
If possible, reduce the number of carpets in your home;
Sometimes disinfest the premises using special products for cleaning floors;
A floor that is several decades old should be thoroughly processed;
You can place wormwood or other aromatic herbs in the corners;
After adding Bars or another similar preparation to the water, periodically spray the basements;
Check mattresses and sheets regularly. If fleas appear, you will be able to detect parasites at the initial stage of infection;
Make sure the basement remains dry at all times;
All existing leaks must be repaired immediately;
Take blankets, mattresses, pillows, and winter clothes out into the sun.

Tips and important points

There are no baits for fleas, since they drink blood. Therefore, most often only sprays/aerosols, powders/suspensions are used, which can penetrate the body of parasites.
Larvae can feed on insecticides, so it is much more effective to use dusts to kill them.
It is worth choosing not one drug, but several at once - this will make the fight more effective.
Pyrethroids or organophosphates can be used as the main substance in the preparations. The second substances act quickly on insects, but the effect cannot last as long as in the case of pyrethroids.
Powders are most often poured where they can remain for as long as possible. It is much more reasonable to poison insects in basements with them.

Choosing a drug!
Always follow this procedure: study the label of the drug, find out the active substance used in it, study its properties, and only then start poisoning fleas.

Conclusion

With these simple methods you can quickly get rid of fleas in your apartment. Traditional methods have been time-tested, but you should resort to them only in case of prevention. It is much easier to purchase a special product that will help you get rid of this unpleasant problem as quickly and permanently as possible.

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Traditional medicines against parasites

Folk remedies are often used to get rid of fleas. You shouldn’t rely too much on them, as they mostly have a deterrent effect. The most popular plants: mint, wormwood, tansy, bay leaf, chamomile. Fresh or dry twigs are laid out indoors, you can prepare decoctions and treat floors, furniture, and walls with them.

Ammonia, vinegar, and aromatic oils are added to the water for washing floors. Placing citrus peels around the perimeter of the house will help repel bloodsuckers. Garlic has a pronounced repellent effect, and in combination with brewer's yeast, it causes parasites to quickly leave their habitats.

Nutrition and reproduction

This parasite must feed regularly and for this it can choose any warm-blooded animal as a victim, but if there is no such thing nearby, then it is perfectly replaced by a person. They feed once every 3 days, and can inflict many bites until they find a blood vessel.

The most active reproduction of insects occurs from April to September. The female lays about 500 eggs during her life cycle. Regarding the stage that is suitable for reproduction, these insects are ready to mate as soon as they leave the cocoon. But the female must first satisfy her hunger, only after that she can lay eggs.

After she has found the victim and satisfied her hunger, within 48 hours she makes the first clutch of eggs. Most often, a secluded and damp place is chosen for the offspring; one clutch contains about 50 eggs. The eggs of the parasite are 0.1 mm in size; when conditions are favorable for development and growth, then after 2-10 days larvae appear from the eggs, which resemble small worms.

At this stage, they need food for development; the diet consists of decaying organic matter. Next, the larva enters the pupal stage, which occurs in 7–21 days. But the parasite can spend a lot of time in this stage, it all depends on the environmental conditions. The fact is that under favorable conditions and in the presence of nearby victims, an adult individual emerges from the pupa already on the 7th day. But if there is no food source nearby on which the flea survives, then the flea can stay in the cocoon for up to 200 days.