How to get rid of flies in a barn, pigsty, chicken coop, cowshed and goat shed

Livestock buildings are a favorite habitat for zoophilic flies. Dangerous pests can significantly affect the productivity of animals, as well as become carriers of diseases such as helminthiasis, foot and mouth disease, anthrax, brucellosis, swine erysipelas, dysentery, plague and other infections. The optimal ambient temperature, as well as the presence of manure, silage, food debris, and other organic matter, create favorable conditions for the reproduction and active life of arthropod parasites. If no measures are taken to destroy them, the population can increase 3-5 times daily. Therefore, the question of how to get rid of flies in a pigsty, cowshed, stables and other premises where animals are kept is very relevant not only for livestock farmers, but also for rural residents.

On a note!
Up to 1000 pests can develop in 1 kg of manure.

Folk recipes

Folk remedies are mainly used as preventive measures.
Natural preparations are absolutely harmless to people and barn inhabitants. They have a repellent effect on flies due to their pungent aroma. Bouquets of wormwood, mint, tansy, garlic, lemongrass, as well as other plants and fragrant herbs are placed near windows, doors and other places inaccessible to animals and birds. You can treat a cow at home or another animal against annoying pests with a solution that contains one of the essential oils of such strong-smelling plants as lavender, peppermint, laurel, thyme, and citrus fruits. The product effectively protects livestock for 2 hours. There are many different recommendations in the “piggy bank” of folk recipes to protect animals from flies. For processing livestock use:

tar-based aqueous and oil solutions;
diesel fuel;
a mixture of vegetable oil and shampoo in a ratio of 2:1;
aqueous solution of ASD 3 fractions.

Traditional recipes for flies

To prevent flies from landing on cows and other barn inhabitants, any safe means are good. Their choice depends on the preferences of the owners of livestock, as well as the effectiveness of the technique.

Plants

You can repel insects from your cottage with the help of plants with strong aromas. Let's look at how to get rid of flies in the country:

Geranium. It has a noticeable smell that repels flies. You can place the pot on the windowsill. It is better to install it in all rooms, so the protection of the house will be fully ensured;
Basil. Place a fresh bunch or plant in the form of a seasoning on the windowsill or near the favorite places of pests;
Marigold. They should be planted near the door or under the windows;
Bird cherry. If it grows on the site, the risk of fly infestation will decrease;
Tansy. Green leaves, fresh or dry, can be left on window sills and furniture, or hung from a chandelier;
Bay leaf. It is worth placing it in all rooms;
Peppermint. People like its fresh scent, but it repels insects. You can pick it from the garden, put it in water and place it in rooms. It can be used dry;
Carnation. Scatter the spice into small containers, place on windowsills and near food;
Tomato leaves. Pick from the garden, put around the premises;
Lavender. Place potted plants on window sills, near verandas and gazebos;
Venus flytrap. This is an exotic carnivorous plant. Insects fly to the sweet aroma, but when they land on the leaves, they slam shut and destroy the pests.

Note: It is possible to use several options at once. But do not mix too much, otherwise the aromas will negatively affect the inhabitants of the house.

By placing several ekibans around the house, you can repel insects

Do-it-yourself folk recipe for flies

2 cups vinegar;
2 glasses of water;
10 g vanillin;
40 drops of essential oil (can be one oil or a combination of any of the above).

Treat with a spray bottle or simply spray with a collective farm broom.

I do not recommend turning on the fumigator with a solution to kill flies. Explain why? Chemistry, although it is written “harmless to people and animals.”

This is how I fought whitefly in a greenhouse, great effect! Do not confuse it with mosquito repellent, the label should say “fly repellent”. But this topic is already about the garden and vegetable garden.

Chemicals

Professional insecticides are widely used to combat winged pests, as well as their larvae.

On a note!
The use of various control methods will avoid the effect of addiction and subsequent hereditary resistance to chemicals.

Among the safe and effective preparations that can be used to treat a barn or livestock complex, the following formulations are very popular:

Get is a long-acting insecticide. It allows you to get rid of not only adult flies in the room, but also destroys the eggs and larvae of dangerous insects. The main active ingredient is chlorpyrifos. One bottle with a capacity of 100 ml is enough to treat flies in a room of 100 square meters. m. Price – from 590 to 990 rubles.
Agita 10WG is a highly effective powder product intended for the preparation of aqueous solutions. The toxic components are tricozene and thiamethoxam. Activity remains for 30 days. The effect on the body of insects begins approximately 4 minutes after the fly comes into contact with the poison. The price varies from 170 to 1700 rubles. depending on packaging.
Moskina is a long-acting insecticide (from 4 to 6 weeks). The active ingredient is acetamiprid. Granular bait can be used dry or in the form of a paste prepared with water or milk. Use in the presence of people and “residents” of outbuildings is permitted. Price – approximately 2000 rubles.
Draker 10.2 is a microencapsulated drug containing tetramethrin and cypermethrin. The emulsion concentrate is environmentally friendly. Due to the “domino effect” there is a high probability of complete destruction of the population of flies and other pests in the room. The average price is within 19 thousand rubles.

The importance of the microclimate in the barn

Often, owners do not bother creating optimal conditions in the barn. In the best case, holes are made in the wall in the room.

But the importance of oxygen indoors cannot be underestimated, because animals must live in an insulated and well-ventilated barn. During the construction of which it is advisable to use sawdust, hay or straw. Materials of natural origin perfectly absorb and retain moisture.

Maintaining proper air exchange reduces the incidence of disease in animals, and improves weight gain and the number of offspring.

A grill should be installed on the ventilation openings. A device made of metal or plastic will help protect against rodents. Using the valve installed inside, you can adjust the supply of fresh air in winter

In the warm season, you can prevent the appearance of a musty smell in the room and the spread of mold through ventilation.

In winter, it is not advisable to open doors and windows. After all, the temperature should be maintained within +18-+22 degrees Celsius. Deviation of indicators from the norm increases the risk of colds.

Prevention measures

Preventive control measures can be divided into 3 parts.

Monitoring the condition of the site. The main thing is that it should be clean. No food waste, all tanks are tightly closed. Compost should not be waterlogged, and it is better to place the pile away from the house. If dogs are walking in the yard, their waste must be removed immediately. The lawn must be mowed regularly, fallen leaves must be collected, not allowing them to rot on the ground. Cesspools, if it is not possible to eliminate them, should be filled with karphos solution.
Monitoring the absence of water accumulation in the yard. Standing water is the best invitation for flies, after manure. Keep an eye on bird feeders and animal bowls. Empty tanks with rain or industrial water in a timely manner. Look around - water can accumulate in the most unexpected places, especially near outbuildings.
Placing insect-repellent plants on the site. Among them are geranium, mint, lavender, wormwood, amphora, false indigo, basil or elderberry. “Helicopters” and bird cherry with walnuts will scare away. Some of the plants can be planted in flower beds and beds, others in pots on the veranda. The effect will be the same - their smell will scare the flies. And if you want something less aromatic, but more original, take a look at carnivorous plants. True, they need much more serious care.

By keeping the area clean, you will minimize the risk of flies. Just don't overdo it in fighting them. Flies are one of the links in the food chain. They participate in plant pollination and eat other insects.

Is it possible to warn?

As you know, prevention is the best solution to any problem. Flies and flies will be no exception. When removing pests, you need to make it a rule:

be thorough with cleaning;
repair all leaks in a timely manner;
protect windows with nets.

You should get into the habit of throwing out trash every day and disposing of spoiled food as quickly as possible. Containers with honey, jam and other products attractive to insects should not be left open. After washing, fruits and vegetables must be dried and stored in a place protected from pests.

You won’t have to deal with flies and flies if you regularly ventilate your entire home, including the bathroom. High humidity is a comfortable environment for insects to breed, in contrast to cool, clean and dry air.

Another preventive measure is growing house plants. Thus, geranium perfectly drives away flies with its specific smell, so it is recommended to place a pot with such a plant on each window. If you don’t want to grow greens at home, you can get into the habit of fumigating your home with an aroma lamp.

Both large flies and small flies are a problem, but fortunately a fairly easy one to solve. Knowing where insects come from, how to get rid of them and how to prevent re-infestation of your home, you can live in cleanliness and comfort without harmful “neighbors”. These measures are quite simple and accessible to everyone, so you should not neglect them, because the dangers associated with flies are really serious.

Popular methods of controlling flies in an apartment and house

Fly traps are very popular and effective in controlling insects. They can be made from available materials. The most common types of traps among the population are:

You need to place bait in a glass jar, which can be honey, syrup, or sugar-sweetened water. A paper cone is inserted into the jar so that the wide part is located on top, and the narrow part is located from the bottom of the jar, but not close to it. Insects attracted by the bait will fly into the jar through the hole in the cone, but will not be able to get out.
The most basic trap is an open bottle of beer with some drink left in it. The flies will flock to the smell, penetrate the bottle and will not be able to fly out.
The following trap is also effective: pour a little vinegar with a few drops of dishwashing liquid into a glass jar. Wrap the top of the jar with cling film and make a hole in it to fit an adult fly. A fly that has flown into a jar will not be able to escape and will drown in the prepared mixture.

Ready-made devices and instruments for controlling flies

To combat hated insects, you can use a special device for killing flies. Manufacturers offer various models that make life easier.

Insecticidal lamps come in different shapes and sizes: as sconces, floor-standing or tabletop units. They operate on electricity, are absolutely harmless to people and can be used indoors around the clock. How is flies controlled? The devices emit ultraviolet rays of a certain spectrum that attract flies. Insects that fly close to them die from electric shock. Many models are equipped with adhesive sheets or a special design that prevent dead insects from falling onto the floor or table, ensuring high hygiene.

There are devices that attract flies using UV radiation, and then suck in the flying insects. Silent operation, hygiene and safety make it possible to use the devices in the house and apartment.
Insect killer is an effective and unique device against flies. They are very easy to install and their operating radius ranges from 4000 m2. It cannot be installed indoors, so this is one of the popular models for private homes. By installing it in the yard, you can enjoy your holiday without being distracted by annoying insects. The likelihood of flies entering the house through windows and doors is also greatly reduced. How does this device work? It produces carbon dioxide, moisture and heat, which attract flies. Insects that fly up are sucked into the net and die there within 24 hours from dehydration.
Sticky tape or tape destroyers are an effective trap. It consists of tape and a sticky sheet. It is enough to hang it in the room where there are the most flies. They will attract insects with a specific smell. A fly that lands on them will no longer be able to come unstuck and will die.

Specific features of disinfestation

It is very difficult to exterminate annoying buzzing insects in a chicken coop and other outbuildings. After all, it is necessary not only to expel them from the premises, but also to restore the necessary sanitary and hygienic conditions that are comfortable for keeping pets. Effective fly control requires compliance with certain rules, the essence of which is as follows:

in detecting and eliminating probable insect breeding sites;
thorough cleaning of premises, especially in spring and summer;
in the arrangement of manure storage facilities at the greatest possible distance from barns and other outbuildings;
in maintaining a high level of hygiene of the complexes and surrounding areas.

On a note!
It is best to start fighting flies in rooms where animals are kept in winter. During this period, it is easier to destroy the existing population, especially in unheated buildings. The success of disinsection directly depends on the sanitary condition of the pigsty, stables and other outbuildings, as well as feed storage areas, cesspools, and bathrooms.

Mice in the barn

The big problem in how to get rid of flies in a barn or other room is the need to remove its inhabitants from the building. This precaution will not allow poisoning of livestock or birds if potent insecticides are used. A full range of measures to kill insects involves replacing food, bedding and cleaning feeders. Cattle can be returned to the stall no earlier than 3 hours after disinfestation work. Almost all fly repellents remain effective for 3-3.5 weeks. Therefore, in order to prevent the pest population from increasing in a goat barn, cow barn, or pig barn, the premises should be treated at strictly established intervals. Proper use of effective fly repellents at various stages of their growth will allow you to avoid animal diseases and other negative consequences of contact with dangerous and annoying insects.

Important!
Flies are most active during the daytime, especially in the hot season. Open windows and doors allow them to freely enter rooms with comfortable conditions for active life.

It should be borne in mind that pests are very tenacious and prolific, and prefer hard-to-reach places to lay eggs. To achieve the desired result from disinsection, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work. It should include the following activities:

clearing the premises of household equipment, feeders and accumulated garbage;
thorough cleaning of walls and floors.

If you have a wooden floor, remove the top layer of soil from underneath it. After this, you can begin to get rid of flies in a pig farm, barn, poultry house or any other utility room where animals are kept. Good results can be achieved using the following methods:

mechanical;
folk;
chemical;
direct processing of poultry or livestock.

Mechanical methods of fighting flies

You can poison flies either independently or by involving SES specialists in disinfestation work.

On a note!
An integrated approach, as well as the combined use of several techniques, guarantee the achievement of the desired result.

Methods and remedies for Drosophila midges in the house

Fruit (wine) flies or fruit flies, unlike ordinary flies, are completely harmless creatures: they do not carry diseases dangerous to human health, do not bite and do not spoil food. Nevertheless, it is worth getting rid of the swarm of small nimble insects that appears in the house.

Sources of penetration.

Before you start removing the swarm, find out where fruit flies live in the apartment: check trash cans, spaces behind pipes and under furniture (this is where potato peelings or apple cores can fall), places where fruits and vegetables are stored, flower pots.

1. If you prefer natural repellents, place pots of geranium, myrtle, eucalyptus or tomato seedlings on the windowsills. Hang bunches of dried herbs (tansy, elderberry, fern) in the corners of the rooms or wipe the frames and window sills with a rag soaked in laurel essential oil.

2. The simplest version of the trap: put rotten fruits in a plastic bag, wait for the swarm to flock to the “treat”, tie the bag tightly. Alternatively, pour some sugar syrup, jam or beer into a saucer. Most of the individuals, coveted by the delicacy, will get stuck in the bait - all that remains is to destroy the insects.

3. Traps that are a little more complicated will also help get rid of fruit flies.

Place berries or a piece of apple in a plastic cup, wrap the top of the container with plastic or stretch film, and make several holes in the improvised lid.

Instead of a glass, you can use a jar or bottle with a paper “funnel” inserted into the neck. The swarm will climb into the trap, but will not get out again.

For greater effect, rub the inside of the container with soapy water: insects will stick to the walls.

4. Mix dishwashing gel and apple cider vinegar in equal proportions, pour the product into saucers (renew the composition once every seven days). In a couple of weeks there won't be a single fruit fly left in the house.

5. Drosophila do not like low temperatures. If possible, “smoke” the flies out of your apartment or house with frosty air, leaving the windows open for a couple of hours.

An elementary method of action, but not very aesthetically pleasing, that allows you to remove fruit flies is sticky tape for catching insects. Hang ribbons in places where insects are likely to accumulate: above window sills, next to trash cans.

Adhesive tape - not aesthetically pleasing, but simple and reliable

Any sprays against flying insects are effective against wine flies (for example, “Raptor”, “Chlorophos”, “Dichlorvos”, “Kombat”). Before using the product, put the dishes in cabinets and food in the refrigerator or airtight container.

Please note that there should be no people or pets (including aquarium fish) in the room. Wearing a respirator or gauze bandage, spray the drug in the room, close the room for 15-30 minutes (the exact duration of action is indicated in the instructions for each specific product).

Aquafumigator is a new product, the main thing is to strictly follow the instructions

The fight against fruit flies includes not only the use of baits and insecticides (poisons), but also preventive measures.

Store vegetables, berries and fruits in a dry, closed place. Get rid of spoiled and spoiled fruits in a timely manner.
Do not leave open jars of compote, jam and other products that attract fruit flies on the table.
Empty trash cans, vacuum and mop the floor regularly. Where it is clean, flies do not appear.
Monitor the condition of animal bowls and do not leave leftover food to sour.
Check the flower pots: do not allow the soil to become waterlogged, remove rotten or dried leaves and shoots. If necessary, disinfect the soil with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
Clean the sink drain in a timely manner and remove any remaining food from the mesh.
Ventilate the premises more often: any insects cannot tolerate drafts.

The simplest and most effective way is chemical insect traps. They are sold at any hardware store. The only caveat is that they need to be placed away from small children and pets.

You can also use aerosol sprays - just remember to ventilate the room afterward.

How to make bait

A glass jar would be an excellent trap for fruit flies:

In an ordinary glass jar we place a delicacy for the fly, for example, a little fermented compote or fruit;
make a cone out of paper or cardboard with a small hole at the tip;
We lower a homemade “funnel” into the neck of the jar, and seal the joints with tape.

A disposable cup will also come in handy:

put a suitable bait in a plastic or paper glass;
Cover the top with cling film;
Use a needle or toothpick to make several small holes in the film;
We place the glass in the place of the greatest concentration of flies.

A plastic bag can also do a good job. As soon as you put something sour or fermented in it, fruit flies will immediately flock to its aroma

When the number of muses in the bag reaches its maximum, you just need to tie it very carefully so that all the insects remain inside. Then feel free to take the buzzing bag out of the house.

In addition to combating the use of homemade traps, industrial achievements can also be used. There are glue traps specially designed for fruit flies on the market. They have proven themselves excellent among home winemakers.

The principle of operation is that the trap is a “house” with sticky sides that emits an aroma that attracts fruit flies. The effect of one such trap lasts up to 30 days. It is also good because you can safely install it in close proximity to food. How to destroy fruit flies

So, if you know how fruit flies appear, then you already understand that the best remedies for small flies are to deprive them of a fertile environment for reproduction and nutrition. That is, the first thing you need to do is to remove “out of the way” everything that this thin-winged army flocks to.

Pests will be discouraged if fruits, berries and vegetables no longer appear in your kitchen (all of this can be stored in the refrigerator, where pests are not allowed access due to unfavorable temperature conditions). Remove old supplies immediately, just throw them away. It’s better to take the trash bag out of the house right away, because the trash bin will not help you remove the fruit flies.

Stages of the fight against flies

Once insects have settled in your home, it is difficult to get them out. The flies will easily come back. Pests multiply quickly, so a fly swatter cannot be used to control them. A comprehensive, consistent approach that divides the struggle into strategic steps will help:

Seal off food sources. Food is hidden in packages, placed in cabinets and refrigerators

It is also important to throw away the trash and not add it again. After which the room is thoroughly cleaned to remove the slightest hint of food. Destruction of eggs

Flies are very prolific. They lay several hundred eggs each, choosing food and garbage for this. Some insects lay eggs on indoor flowerpots. All suspicious items should be thrown away. It is advisable to inspect the bathroom and kitchen with particular care. Destruction of adults. This is the most difficult stage, since adult flies die reluctantly. You can kill them with traps or chemicals, but to get 100% effect you need to try.

Each stage is important - you can’t skip something and hope for a good result.

Manure removal process

Manure removal in a pigsty is an important point that directly affects the health of pigs. It can be performed with special equipment or hired personnel. If pig waste is not removed promptly, various problems may arise.

Devices for collecting manure work quite quickly and efficiently, so it is worth paying special attention to them. The equipment is divided into:. Self-alloying system

Self-alloying system

A room cleaning system must be present at any enterprise, because it will save effort and thoroughly clean the room. In addition, bacteria can be used for bedding in a pig barn. This is something akin to a dry closet. Bacteria trap odor and moisture, so the room remains clean and dry for a long time. This will help save money and make your work easier.

Lice symptoms in chickens

As a result, the picture is complemented by wounds and bald spots. The bird also has no appetite. Hence exhaustion and low productivity.

Other symptoms:

Reddened and flaky skin in places.
Baldness. This sign is the result of lice eating the plumage.
Retarded growth and development. This sign is typical for young animals.
Staying awake at night. Even one individual with no sleep serves as an alarm bell.
Livestock waste.

This is what an unfortunate lousy chicken looks like...

Birds are most susceptible to parasite attacks after molting. Why? The fact is that lice love to feed even on fresh, soft fluff.

The appearance of parasites in chickens may not be noticed at the early stage of development of the disease, but when the lice multiply, the signs of head lice significantly affect the well-being and behavior of the bird.

Veterinarians note the following symptoms of lice in chickens:

Decreased appetite to the point of complete loss;
Significant decline in bird body weight;
Reducing egg production parameters when breeding laying hens;
Irritated skin with red spots under the down;
The feathers are not even and have holes;
The bird begins to look restless, attempts are observed to peck parasites from the body;
The mucous membrane around the eyes is irritated.

If chickens are infected, their growth is reduced and their condition quickly worsens, since due to loss of appetite, the young do not receive the required amount of vitamins and minerals.

To detect parasites on a bird, it is not necessary to call a veterinarian - you can do it yourself. More often, lice live in those areas of the body where the skin is delicate - under the wings, in the anus, around the eyes, etc.

When the degree of infection is insignificant, fluff eaters practically do not make themselves felt: they do not affect the health, behavior and appearance of the carrier. But with intensive reproduction, the presence of parasites can be determined by the condition of the skin and plumage of chickens.

Chickens infected with lice develop bald spots.

ruffled feathers;
inflammation, redness, wounds, scratching on the skin;
holes on individual feathers;
necrosis and peeling of individual areas of the epidermis;
partial loss of feathers;
baldness in the anal area, on the head, neck, chest and abdomen;
swelling of the eyelids, clouding of the cornea, purulent discharge from the eyes.

Infection with mallophages is evidenced by the restless behavior of chickens, which constantly scratch their beaks and paws, trying to remove insects from themselves. When parasites actively multiply, laying hens suffer loss of appetite, decreased body weight, and exhaustion, which negatively affects egg production.

Pediculosis incidence peaks in autumn and spring.

The following factors contribute to infection and rapid reproduction of parasites:

poor livestock care;
unsanitary conditions;
dampness in the chicken coop;
poor diet;
keeping a large number of chickens in a cramped poultry house;
lack of free range;
ignoring preventive measures.

Chicken lice can also appear after contact between birds and wild birds or rodents that carry ectoparasites.

Laying hens should be kept in direct sunlight or an incandescent lamp for 10-15 minutes if lice are suspected or for a routine examination. Mallophages love warmth, so they will certainly crawl closer to the light source and be clearly visible. In laying hens, you need to examine the skin under the feathers in the most vulnerable places where there is a concentration of down feather eaters: on the neck, cloaca, belly, and skin under the wings.

What is a fly and how does it get into your apartment?

Flies are small insects that can not only irritate with their buzzing and flying around households, but can also seriously harm health by transmitting various contagious diseases and infections.

A fly can get into a city apartment in only two ways. The first is open windows, doors, and a ventilation shaft. Thanks to their speed, flies are able to get into your apartment unnoticed before you have time to close the door behind you.

The second way is with contaminated fruits and vegetables, as well as flowers (potted or bouquet). Flies often lay eggs in plant materials. After some time, many flies are born from such eggs. If you are unlucky enough to accidentally bring an infested fruit or vegetable into your home, you will be surprised how quickly the number of flies in the house increases from zero to a dozen or more. This happens most often in spring and summer.

During the cold season, flies are attracted to the warmth in the apartment. In winter, residents of the lower floors suffer the most from parasites entering the house. The proximity of a damp basement (and in some cases, garbage chutes) makes their home the most comfortable habitat and breeding environment for flies.

Risk factors

You may notice that in some apartments there are no flies at all, while in others there are countless numbers of these flying parasites. What attracts a fly besides warmth?

The answer is simple - the “aroma” of food waste. What flies love most is the smell of food starting to rot. In the trash bin, this smell is usually emitted by the skins and skins of vegetables and fruits. Discarded leftover meat and rotten food are also strong temptations for flies.

Banana peel is one of the typical waste products that attracts flies with its smell.

High humidity can also be the reason why flies prefer your apartment to others. Try reducing the humidity level by using an air conditioner, split system or heater.

Table: ways to combat different types of flies

Drosophila (fruit flies, wine flies)	They are best destroyed by depriving them of food. Immediately after use, put all vegetables and fruits in the refrigerator, do not leave any food freely available - and within a week the flies will die on their own without food.
Carrot	Carrot flies, despite their love of eating fruits, cannot tolerate the smell of onions and garlic. Place peeled cloves and onions around the apartment, and the flies themselves will leave the house as soon as possible.
Raspberry	Raspberry flies rarely appear in apartments - they are more frequent guests in summer cottages. However, an accident can bring a fly into urban housing. Then she will settle on indoor plants. It is difficult to get rid of it, because the raspberry fly is very prolific. To prevent the appearance of a huge number of insects in the house, remove and burn all damaged areas of plants. It is not difficult to determine their damage - the leaves become pale or take on a lilac hue.
Onion	Onion midges often enter the house along with rotten onions. They are also often found in apartments where residents grow onions on the windowsill. It is not difficult to prevent the appearance of such midges - just pour boiling water over each purchased onion. If flies are already infested in the house, use a chemical agent (“Raptor”, “Dichlorvos” and others) according to the instructions.
Iris	Iris flies, as their name suggests, attack irises. In apartments such plants are rare. However, if you grow irises in a city apartment, then the affected bulbs can be saved with a solution of potassium permanganate. Two granules per glass of water are enough to thoroughly process the onion.
Cherry	The cherry fly is brightly colored, so it is easy to recognize. She can get into the apartment with cherries. To prevent its occurrence, thoroughly rinse the purchased berries with hot water.
Sewer (drain)	Drain or sewer flies are small pests that enter an apartment, usually through the drain. To get rid of them, the first step is to thoroughly clean all pipes. After the insects stop getting into your apartment, finish off the remaining insects with any of the fly control products.

Description of the pest

Almost everyone knows what most types of flies look like. This is a small insect, about 8 mm long, with a hairy body, usually gray or black, and one pair of transparent membranous wings. The paws have sharp claws and sticky pads, which allows them to move on any surface. The organ of smell is the antennae, with the help of which they sense odors many meters around.

The eyes of these pests have a special structure. There are five of them in total: three eyes are located on the midline of the forehead and two large eyes on the sides of the head. The large eyes are made up of thousands of hexagonal facets. This arrangement of the organs of vision allows you to see everything around at 360 degrees, so it is almost impossible to catch it simply with your hands.

Fly

The mouth has a licking-sucking structure, a kind of proboscis acts as a mouth, therefore flies feed mainly on liquid food, solid food must first dissolve in saliva.

These pests multiply very quickly. A female can lay more than 6 clutches over the summer, and each clutch can contain more than 1800 eggs. Life expectancy is approximately 2-4 weeks, depending on climatic conditions, so up to 20 generations can change over the summer!

Why are flies dangerous?

Favorable conditions for living are places where garbage, dirt and various waste accumulate. They feed on the products of decomposition of organic waste. Since there are many different pathogens in the garbage, pests on their legs transfer them to the food on which they crawl.

Flies on food

Thus, food may contain pathogens of intestinal infections, tuberculosis, cholera, dysentery, helminthiasis, salmonellosis, ascariasis, and sometimes more dangerous infections - for example, anthrax. Some species may bite humans when the risk of infection increases.

In addition, flying parasites can lay eggs on bread, which, when eaten, enter the human body and cause intestinal myiasis, the consequences of which can be very dire.

What harm do rats do in a poultry house?

The more often this gray “guest” appears in the chicken coop, the more traces of his presence he will leave.

These predators reproduce quickly - each female can give birth to up to 49 rat pups in a year - and gradually begin to move to new places. And the more of these gray “guests”, the more damage they will cause. In addition to eggs and meat, rats will gnaw walls and floors, and “enjoy” food supplies, hay, and compost. But the worst thing is if this rodent infects with intractable diseases.

It is believed that the rat happily eats all its food raw. But most of all they like chicken eggs, which contain many useful substances necessary for all living beings. And the disappearance of one or two eggs is not so noticeable in the nest.

Also, rats in the poultry house often drag eggs into their hole and store them “in reserve.”

Rats eating chickens

Rats take care of their offspring, bringing them any “delicacies”. And the best of them is the meat of recently hatched chicks. A rodent can strangle a chicken and drag it into its hole, where the pups will quickly eat this delicacy.

The rodent senses the meat of chickens from afar and is capable of strangling not only newborn chicks, but also older chickens. If measures are not taken in time, then in a couple of days the rat will pull out the entire brood.

Dangerous diseases from rats

But these rodents not only steal eggs or chicks, they damage food and chew walls or floors. On their paws and teeth, they can introduce pathogenic microorganisms into the poultry house or residential building, which will cause serious illnesses. By the way, half of them are incurable!

Therefore, it is so important to destroy rats in the chicken coop before the poultry becomes infected with such diseases, because of which it will be necessary to destroy not only the sick birds, but in some cases the entire flock

These rodents can be carriers of the following diseases:

Tifa;
plague;
rabies;
toxoplasmosis;
lice and fleas;
scabies;
tularemia;
sodoku and a number of others.

Reviews

Evgenia. We have flies in the chicken coop when the gardening season begins. Behind the poultry house there are baths with water for irrigation; there is no other place for them. It’s clear - where there is water, there are dipterans. In the poultry house and in the yard where the chickens roam, I hang tansy and mint branches, periodically treat the room with Agita, a product sold in a veterinary pharmacy that kills not only flies, but also other insects.

Christina. The poultry house and pen are always clean, despite the recommendations, I clean the chickens very often (2-3 times a week). There are a lot of flies and mosquitoes, and there is a small stream running behind the site. We save the bird from insects with baits, and turn on insecticidal lamps and fumigators at night. In August, when there is a large invasion, you have to use chemicals, last year I bought Dobrokhim, the result was good, this year I want to try Byte.

Where do flies come from in the house?

The surest way for flies to enter a house is through open windows, balconies, and doors. Insects can also enter your home through ventilation or cracks in windows and walls.

Types of flies

It is easier to exterminate pests if you know the peculiarities of their life activity depending on the species.

Flies usually enter living spaces:

Small rooms. It’s hard not to notice, since their favorite places in the apartment are hanging objects and lamps.
Yellow fruit flies. They appear in places where fruits and vegetables are stored, as their larvae develop in rotting products.
Green meats. They fly to the smell of meat, fish, and fruit.
Sinatropic.
Cheese.
Greasy.
Sour midges.

All representatives of winged creatures also lay larvae in food and other secluded places in the apartment.

Housefly development cycle

The development of a housefly goes through 4 phases.

Laying eggs. An adult is capable of producing 500-2000 eggs in a lifetime. Typically, insects breed in a suitable moist environment, which can be compost pits, sewers, and garbage dumps.
Larval development. The larvae appear within 8-24 hours and continue to develop in the environment where the eggs were laid. Larval growth and transition to another phase lasts 7-14 days.
Pupation. Once the larva is ready, it crawls to a dry place and pupates. The insect lives in this position for 25-30 days.
Emergence of an adult. The fly leaves the cocoon and continues to live in its usual form. The life span of an adult insect is 30–35 days.

Knowing where the pest lays its eggs, you will get rid of not only adults, but also their larvae. Considering that flies breed only in a humid environment, carefully monitor the humidity in the apartment.

Habitats in the house

The favorite habitats of flies are garbage chutes and landfills. Despite this, insects are frequent guests in the apartment. Here they can live in the kitchen, balcony or room. The pest flies to the aroma of food or other substances, therefore:

throw away garbage on time; wash dishes immediately after eating; store food in airtight containers or the refrigerator; remove crumbs from the table in a timely manner; carefully monitor the cleanliness of your pet’s dishes and cat litter; Pay attention to indoor plants, as too wet soil attracts insects.

Sometimes arthropods appear indoors from eggs if they were previously laid in a secluded place by an adult. There are frequent cases of flies entering the house through cracks in the walls from neighbors.

If this is a private house, flies enter it from the yard, where there are huge reserves of food for insects. In particular these are:

a garden where there are rotten berries, fruits or vegetables;
outdoor toilet;
compost or cesspools;
sheds where pets live.

To get rid of flies forever, fight comprehensively. Eliminate populations in the yard and outbuildings. Keep the entire territory of your country house or cottage clean.

It happens that flies get into not only residential, but also industrial or public premises, for example:

factories or workshops for processing and producing products;
catering points;
grocery stores;
various institutions with canteens and toilets.

In such places, it is extremely difficult to combat insects, so it is better to prevent their appearance and take preventive measures.

At what temperature do fly eggs die?

The fight against flies must be carried out comprehensively, namely, to get rid of not only adults, but also larvae. You can destroy fly eggs using temperature exposure, as they remain viable at temperatures from +8 to +52 degrees. If you notice a clutch of larvae, just pour boiling water over them and they will die.

At what temperature do flies live?

You've probably noticed that flies appear in your home only in the warm season. The fact is that most species of insects suddenly die when the temperature reaches -12 degrees. Some species cannot even withstand -8 degrees. The ability of adults to lay eggs is lost as soon as the air temperature drops to +1 degree.

During the autumn-winter period, resourceful winged creatures hide in livestock buildings, where a warm environment is usually maintained.

Basic requirements for the construction of a pigsty

Building a pigsty is not as easy as it seems; this business has its own characteristics and difficulties.
There are a number of requirements, the fulfillment of which is mandatory for the successful development of the economy. Among them: Large area

The building should be located on a hill - this will avoid excess dampness. You should not choose a place that can be ventilated - this way you can reduce heating costs;
Big square. The pigsty provides both a place for living and for walking. Pigs require a lot of space. If you do not have enough space to contain the desired number of animals, you should not try to cram in as many as possible, this will greatly spoil the condition of your charges;
Maintain a distance between the pigsty and residential buildings - at least 15 meters!
Presence of all necessary communications. The proposed building must have water, electricity, gas if necessary;
Resolution of the transport issue. You will have to deal with a large amount of waste that requires proper and timely disposal.

Failure to comply with these basic rules will primarily affect the farmer’s business, so this issue should be treated with due attention.

Alone, but very annoying

The behavior of the only fly in a home can also tell a lot to a knowledgeable person.

If an insect desperately rushes around the rooms and buzzes loudly at the same time, then one should expect a noisy scandal in the family. Yes, this is not surprising, considering that the unbearable creature is capable of unbalancing even the most imperturbable person.
A fly not only flies around the house, but also pesters its inhabitants, and sometimes even bites? Ahead is a change in the weather for the worse: cold and prolonged rains.
The worst omen is to find a fly in the house in winter
. She predicts that there will soon be a dead person in the family.
If you caught an insect from a mug or plate, then you are unlikely to be happy about it. However, there is a consoling sign in this regard, promising a gift or other pleasant surprise.
Another unpleasant contact with a fly occurs when it unceremoniously lands on a person
, choosing the most inappropriate places. If it lands on your hair - you will have to be separated from your loved one, if you choose the nose as a landing spot - you will have to drink, if it gets into your eye - you will cry, if it gets into your ear - you will make a mistake in making a decision. If God’s creation flew straight into the mouth, then the sign warns that one must first think, and only then speak.

What awaits you in the near future:

Find out what awaits you in the near future.

Being a rather harmful insect that causes a lot of inconvenience to a person, a fly can also portend various events in the house of those people it has flown into, both pleasant and not so pleasant.

Reasons for appearance

Small midges are frequent guests of chicken coops, especially in summer.

Most often they start due to high humidity. This happens mainly due to the close location of the poultry house to various bodies of water. These parasites begin to become active in early spring, and they are active until late autumn.

Another reason is storing old things, leftover food waste or forgotten garbage. All this must be disposed of in a timely manner, since this kind of trash is perhaps the main reason for the appearance of flies.

In addition, flies appear in the chicken coop for the simple reason that there are all favorable conditions for them: warmth and a source of food is close. In general, if there are few of these insects, then they are even beneficial, since they are excellent as additional feeding for poultry, and they do not cause harm.

If there are a lot of flies, then they can annoy the chickens, causing them stress. Such anxiety will be especially harmful for laying hens. Moreover, flies and midges are the main carriers of various diseases, including leukocytosis, glanders, tularemia, onchocerciasis and anthrax. Treatment of an already fully formed adult chicken will be difficult, but young birds for the most part die.

Common methods of controlling flies in the country and in a wooden house

Usually, in a country house and in a private house, the likelihood of reproduction and an increase in the number of flies is greater than in apartments. The presence of garbage containers directly in the yard and cesspools has an effect if the house is not connected to a centralized sewerage system. But the question of how to deal with flies in the countryside can be resolved just as effectively and quickly.

All the methods described above are suitable for killing flies in summer cottages.
Cesspools must be treated and sprinkled with lime chloride.
If there is a restroom and toilet on the street near the house, then they need to be systematically and frequently treated with a chlorine solution.
Such folk methods as lubricating the floors in the house with turpentine mastic and wetting window frames with vinegar are effective.
Ventilating rooms and drafts helps get rid of flies quickly.
Many summer residents use chemical repellents for flies. So, solutions prepared from a special powder poisonous to flies (for example, Agita) are applied with a brush to walls, floors, and ceilings. These products get rid of flies and prevent their appearance for several more months. And suspensions prepared from the same powder and sprayed into the air also quickly destroy insects and prevent them from appearing for about another month. These products are harmless to people.

The problem of how to get rid of flies in a wooden house can be solved using the same means.

Will also help:

Anti-mosquito nets on windows.
Adhesive tapes, both ready-made and homemade. For a homemade tape you will need resin (or rosin), castor oil or linseed oil, for bait - honey, glycerin and sugar. Melt all these “ingredients” in a water bath and spread the resulting mixture onto a paper strip, then hang it in the room. The effect of this product will be the same as that of store-bought adhesive tape.
Flies will fly away to look for another home if you rub all surfaces loved by flies with bay oil, if you place shoots or fresh leaves of fern, tansy, elderberry, cloves (seasoning), eucalyptus on the windowsills and furniture.

Animal handling

To enhance the effect of disinfestation on farms and households, a procedure is periodically applied to the inhabitants of these premises with fly-repellent substances. The procedure is carried out outdoors, and the drugs used do not harm the health of humans and animals. The following medications have proven themselves to be effective:

Biofly Pur is an effective fly repellent for cows and calves weighing more than 0.1 tons. The active component is cyfluthrin. Cow insecticide is applied along the animal's spine and remains effective for 30 days. Flies die after contact with the fur of an artiodactyl. Domestic chicken, as well as other birds and livestock, can be treated with this safe drug from Bayer. The price of a 500 ml bottle is around 1,700 rubles.
Neostomozan - used for disinfestation of premises and their inhabitants. The solution is prepared using water in accordance with the instructions. For application, use a spray bottle or brush. The cost of the drug is approximately 3 thousand rubles.

Before purchasing any insecticide, you should consult your veterinarian.