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The rumble of tank tracks from 4 letters
[Home] L
I
Z
G
- L is the first letter
- I am the second letter
- Z - third letter
- G - fourth letter
Tom Cruise's daughter 4 letters
Lost in fluff and ... 4 letters
clang
1) The sound made by metal objects when they hit each other or something hard. 2) The sound made when teeth hit each other.
clang
a) The sound made by metal objects when they hit each other or something. solid. The clanking of chains. The clanging of tractor tracks. The bolt closed with a clang. There was a clang of iron. b) from; decomposition About the sound made when teeth hit each other. Clanging of teeth.
bolt
I m. 1) Very strong, deafening, booming sound, noise. 2. transfer up-down Loud, booming laughter, laughter. II m. local A device for mechanical sorting by sifting bulk materials according to the size of their particles.
bolt
I -а (-у); m. Strong, deafening sound, booming noise. The train rushed by with a roar. The sound of a collapse. The roar of artillery cannonade. II see also. screen A device for sorting by sifting bulk materials (grain, crushed stone, coal, sand, etc.); a large sieve used for such a purpose. Vibrating screen.
tank
1) rel. with noun tank I, tanker, associated with them 2) Peculiar to the tank, tanker, characteristic of them. 3) Belonging to the tank. 4) Carried out through tanks and tank crews. 5) Consisting of tanks. 6. Associated with the activities of tankers.
tank
see Tank I; -oh, -oh. T-th armor. T-th caterpillars. T-th steel. T-th troops, units, regiments (equipped with tanks) Tank battle, breakthrough, landing (carried out with the help of tanks) T-th school (related to the training of tank crews)
caterpillar
I A butterfly larva with a worm-like body with several pairs of legs. II A closed - usually metal - tape or chain consisting of links and put on special wheels of self-propelled vehicles to increase their maneuverability.
caterpillar
-s; and. see also caterpillar, caterpillar 1) A butterfly larva having a worm-like body with several pairs of legs (usually harmful to crop plants) Hairy caterpillar. Remove caterpillars from cabbage leaves. Limonaria caterpillar. 2) A closed continuous (usually metal) tape in the form of a chain, put on the wheels of self-propelled vehicles to increase their maneuverability. Tracks of a tractor, tank, crane. Remove and replace one track. The caterpillar flew off.
caterpillar
I A butterfly larva with a worm-like body with several pairs of legs. II A closed - usually metal - tape or chain consisting of links and put on special wheels of self-propelled vehicles to increase their maneuverability.
caterpillar
-s; and. see also caterpillar, caterpillar 1) A butterfly larva having a worm-like body with several pairs of legs (usually harmful to crop plants) Hairy caterpillar. Remove caterpillars from cabbage leaves. Limonaria caterpillar. 2) A closed continuous (usually metal) tape in the form of a chain, put on the wheels of self-propelled vehicles to increase their maneuverability. Tracks of a tractor, tank, crane. Remove and replace one track. The caterpillar flew off.
Reproduction
Adult parasites do not live long. Their main purpose in life is reproduction. The fertilized female must find a suitable victim to lay offspring. Each species of ichneumon is characterized by the use of certain types of insects as victims. They could be:
- bedbugs;
- codling moths;
- weevils;
- asparagus crackers;
- butterfly caterpillars;
- barn fires;
- leaf rollers;
- ladybugs;
- beetle larvae;
- ants and others.
Interesting!
Some riders, not finding a suitable victim for laying eggs, can attack spiders and even scorpions.
There are two methods of parasitism: ectoparasites - parasites, the larvae of which develop near the larvae of other insects, eventually eating them; and endoparasites - hymenoptera that lay their eggs directly into the body of the victim, thereby providing their offspring with a constant source of food. There are also such species as superparasites or superparasites - insects that parasitize parasites. These include some types of equestrians.
Ectoparasitic representatives of Hymenoptera have longer ovipositors with a needle-like end. It allows the insect to penetrate with a needle under the bark of a tree, where the larvae of beetles and other pests are located, and lay its eggs there. After a few days, larvae emerge from them and happily eat their neighbors.
Endoparasite riders are the bravest of their family. They have to have horse riding skills in order to stay on the back of the victim, stunned by such impudence. Large caterpillars and beetles are able to throw off an insolent parasite. Therefore, the female rider must lay eggs on the victim as quickly as possible, holding on to his withers. One of the representatives of this braconid family has the ability to inject poison into its nimble “horse”, which paralyzes it.
Important!
Is an insect rider dangerous for a person if he wants to inject poison? This parasite does not consider humans as its prey, so there is no need to be afraid of it.
Iridescent beetle Next, the larvae are safely born surrounded by the soft nutritional tissues of the injured beetle or caterpillar and begin to eat them from the inside. The grown babies then gnaw the nerve endings of their food source, paralyzing it, and use the body as a protective shell during pupation. After several days, the imago emerges from the pupa and flies off to do its business. The victim sometimes recovers from all these shocks and can continue his life.
Features of life and behavior
The number of cicadas reaches 500 species. The chirping insect lives on all continents except Antarctica. Cicadas are most often found in tropical and subtropical countries. There are many of them in India, South America and the Mediterranean countries.
Cicadas live on bushes and trees. Although they can fly, they prefer to lead a calm, even lazy lifestyle. Males wake up only in the hottest part of the day and begin to chirp, luring females. The lifespan of song insects is quite long. The mountain cicada develops over the course of two years, the common cicada lives for 4 years, and the periodic cicada, a representative of the North American entomofauna, lives for as long as 17 years.
Cicadas feed exclusively on plant foods. Moreover, the diet of different stages of insects is somewhat different: larvae feed on plant roots, and adults feed on plant juices. Despite their good eyesight, cicadas often become victims of predatory insects. The main enemy is considered to be the ground wasp, which hunts cicadas and feeds their offspring with them.
Reproduction and development
After mating, females lay eggs under the bark of trees. After some time, thick, clumsy larvae emerge from the eggs. They have hard, smooth skin and short limbs that are adapted for digging. The larvae live in the ground for several years before developing into adults.
The young feed first on the stems, then on the roots of plants. The larvae quickly gain weight and molt several times. After this, they pupate, develop wings and turn into adult insects.
Songs of love
Cicadas are called songbirds because of their unique chirping sound. When one male begins to sing his serenade, others immediately begin to sing along with him. Such a chorus of cicadas can drown out even the whistle of a steam locomotive. Singing requires a lot of energy, which insects take from solar radiation, so it is more likely to hear the voice of singers during the daytime. Sometimes, to hide from predators, males chirp at dusk.
Bark beetle
he is already publishing in Vilnius Apostol; From this last printing house of Skaryna comes the Nesvizh printing house (1562), where Simon Budny prints his Catechism, and, perhaps, from it comes that “wandering” printing house, from which around 1580.
Between the city buildings, attention was drawn to the school built by Prince Konstantin, as well as his printing house, which was managed by the first Moscow typographer, Ivan Fedorov, who fled from Moscow.
Six months later, a printer appeared on the scene, or rather, the owner of a printing house, who was twenty years older than Zsuzsanna.
Indeed, the initiative made in Venice, from where Gyurg Tsrnoevich received the fonts, or, indeed, forms (matrices) for his Octoechos, could not remain in vain: Venice, in the persons of Serbian philanthropists, has long been a breeding ground for South Slavic printing houses and books: a whole generation of Vukovichi , starting from Bozhidar, contains a printing house in Venice; from here the printed fonts go to Gorazde (1519), Mileshev (1545), Blagrad (1552) and further - beyond the borders of Serbia - to Moldavia and Wallachia, to Torgovishche, etc.
The beginning of book printing in the southwest speaks of the same thing: printing houses directly trace their origins to Ivan Yedorov: in Zabludov (1568–69), Lvov[4] (1573), Ostrog (1580–1612); from Peter Mstislavets: Vilna (1575)[5]; and other southwestern ones are also connected with one or the other of these printing houses: in Ev (1611), Kiev (1617) [6], Kutain (1630) [7]; Mogilev (1616), etc.
Thus, if, on the one hand, private attempts, due to their nature, remained without visible results and due to the general situation, then due to the same general situation and favorable circumstances, private attempts that met support from outside did not disappear without a trace; therefore, the “brotherly” printing houses, printing houses founded by fighters for nationality and Orthodoxy, in the genus of the Hotchevichs (in Zabludov), Mamonichs (in Vilna), Ostrozhskys (in Ostrog), the Lviv Brotherhood, the Vilna, Kiev Lavra, etc., turned out to be breeding grounds for printing for the west and south of Russia.
However, Venice remained one of the strongholds of advanced culture and the center of book printing, where the famous typographer Aldus Manutius published almost all Italian, Latin and Greek authors almost in a pocket format, using the new typographic fonts he invented, named aldini in his honor.
But this development of printing in Venice and the south of the Slavs, despite all the noble aspirations of the Serbian governors and the Moldavian-Wallachian rulers, is not able to satisfy the needs: in the churches the “diminution” of books continues; The difficult conditions of the enslaved Slavs meant that the printing houses that arose could not exist for long, had to limit their activities to a few: many of them, such as, for example, Blagradskaya, Gorazhdenskaya, perhaps Mileshevskaya, limited themselves to the release of one or two books, after why did they freeze?
Cicada pests
Cicadas are wonderful singers, but, unfortunately, they are dangerous pests of cultivated plants. This is explained by the nature of nutrition at various stages of insect development. We already know that the larvae eat the roots, and the adults eat the soft parts of the plant. Therefore, the defeat of crops occurs with a vengeance.
Young larvae eat the stems and lower leaves of plants. After the first moults, the nymphs begin to infect the upper leaves, the basal part of the stem and the roots. Adult insects continue their evil mission, devouring not only leaves and soft stems, but even bark.
Cicadas destroy almost everything:
- grain crops;
- legumes;
- most of the vegetable crops;
- sugar- and starch-bearing plants;
- oilseeds;
- melons;
- grape;
- berry bushes;
- roses and other ornamental plants.
Cicadas are classified as sucking pests due to their feeding method. Both larvae and adults pierce the thick skin of plants with their sharp proboscis and inject a special secretion inside. Then the insects stick to the plant and drink the cell sap. Where the meal took place, light spots appear, which gradually merge and expand, affecting a large area. Over time, the plant loses its color and withers. If we add to this the disruption of mineral metabolism due to damage to the roots, then we can understand why cicadas are considered the cause of significant crop loss.
