How to get rid of maggots on an animal. Infection with botfly larvae in dogs - symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, prevention

It is a disease caused by the fly Wohlfahrtia magnifica.

.
It is one of the varieties of Myiases, that is, diseases caused by the development in the tissues of fly larvae that feed on dead and living tissues of the host. There are dozens of similar pathologies in the world, but in our area, wolfarthiosis is the most common
.

The disease was first described back in 1862. It is widespread throughout Central and Southern Europe, Russia, Central Asia, and China. The disease is particularly common in Italy and Hungary, and multiple cases have been reported in Morocco.

Female flies Wohlfahrtia magnifica have an excellent sense of smell and are able to find potential hosts by smell from many tens of kilometers away. It is worth noting that the insect never attacks completely healthy dogs - there must be signs of inflammation on the animal’s skin. Flies react especially

Development cycle

The female flies up to the future “incubator” and literally injects the larvae into the affected area of the skin.

Each “injection” contains at least 10-15 individuals. The larvae quickly burrow into the wound, actively feed and molt twice. After about five days (depending on the ambient temperature), they crawl out of their cozy nest, fall onto the soil, burrow into it, and pupate. After one to three weeks, the imago (that is, the adult stage) emerges.

Interesting!
Adult flies are most active at an ambient temperature of 20-27 degrees Celsius. If it gets hotter, they find shade and fall into a kind of torpor.

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Symptoms and treatment methods

What are the symptoms? Determining the presence of the disease is simple - even an inexperienced breeder can easily see fatty larvae freely crawling in an inflamed, smelly wound, from which large volumes of pus are released. The surface of the wound lesion sometimes reaches the area of the palm of an adult; it is covered with brown, watery contents with a disgusting odor.

In severe cases, the animal’s condition quickly deteriorates due to the large volume of toxins

. When the dog licks the wound surface, everything becomes even worse, since the wound is further macerated (softened), and even more pathogenic microflora penetrates there in addition to the larvae.

As a rule, a dog that is in a very neglected state becomes a victim of maggots - with festering wounds, untreated injuries, and also not treated for fleas in a timely manner. What to do in this case? How to remove maggots from a dog

, you will learn more from our article.

Where can you spot maggots, how to remove maggots from a dog

Maggots on a dog multiply at warp speed

, since it is in dog hair and feces that they have all the conditions for comfortable living:

warm;
a constant source of food;
the ability to move around on a dog without expending your own strength;
an excellent place to lay larvae.

How can we conclude that feces

,
anus
,
open purulent wounds
- are
a favorite place for maggots
. They very actively absorb dead skin and meat that has begun to decompose.

Dangerous ticks

Ticks are blood-sucking insects. They parasitize on the skin of animals. They insert their proboscis through the skin, often painlessly, by injecting an anesthetic substance. Having had enough blood, they lay eggs, about 3 thousand pieces. Larvae emerge from them. They are similar to adult insects, but smaller in size, they have 3 pairs of limbs.

Larvae, like adult insects, attach themselves to animals and humans and suck blood. It is difficult to fight them because they are barely noticeable. They are not affected by any liquid: they are not afraid of flooding and develop well under a layer of soil.

Ixodid ticks are especially dangerous. Their size is 2.5 cm. Their body is covered with a chitinous layer. They can parasitize animals for up to 3 weeks. They are especially prolific. The clutch consists of 17 thousand eggs. The bite is painless.
Severe itching and pain when bitten are caused by argas mites. They are small in size, the body is leathery, the head is recessed into the body.
Oribatid ticks do not bite animals, but they are carriers of helminths. If cows eat them along with grass, there is a risk of helminthiasis.
The most common is the pasture tick. The insect is distinguished by its color: dark brown body, light brown head and proboscis. It is a carrier of encephalitis, brucellosis, and fever. Dangerous for both animals and humans.

Treatment: how to remove maggots from a dog

Maggots on a dog simply need to be treated

.
How to remove maggots from a dog is a matter of life and death for the pet. On the Internet you can find many folk recipes for getting rid of this scourge, ranging from tar to simple chlorhexidine. However, you should pay attention to the health of your pet from the inside. Remember the last time deworming was carried out
.
Call a doctor at home? As soon as possible. Maggots in dogs
pose a significant danger to the animal.

Maggots can be hatched

First of all, you need to deworm the animal with appropriate medications, which will be recommended by your veterinarian.
After deworming, you should thoroughly disinfect the room, or even better, the entire apartment in which the dog lives.
All traditional methods of treatment should be used only after consultation with a veterinarian.

Although maggots are not contagious to humans

, but they have a fairly good appetite and
can eat an entire dog alive
.
If these maggots were noticed in the tail area, the open wound should be monitored for development of the situation. In the event that there are not many insects,
you can try to cope on your own, and
after treating the wound with chlorgesidine,
begin to destroy the uninvited guests. This is done as follows.

Apply liquid tar. Within a month, this substance will completely destroy maggots. The smell is not pleasant, but for the sake of the health of your beloved pet it is worth being patient with.
When wondering what to do if your dog has maggots, you should remember that the use of bleach is strictly prohibited. This extremely toxic substance can lead to severe poisoning and death of the pet.

Nevertheless, maggots also have benefits; they remove dead areas in the wound. But this is noticeable only when these insects are specially placed in the wound, and the maggots themselves are the brainchild of a scientific laboratory.

Bed bug

Bed bugs are not suspected of spreading any diseases. However, they should be feared because of the great discomfort they create for people living in their chosen territory. Adult bedbugs and their larvae feed on human blood. They do not attack animals, since their thick fur prevents them from getting close to the skin. Young children, if there are any in the house, are most often at risk. If they are not there, then everyone else is. It all depends on the size of the bedbug population and their appetite.

During the night, the bug feeds repeatedly. It crawls over a person’s body, leaving characteristic bite trails. After the anticoagulant he injected stops working, the wounds begin to itch.

When morning comes, the bug hides in the joints of furniture parts, in bed linen, books, cracks in electrical appliances and other hard-to-reach places.

If you don't know, you might not even notice them. look like flat brown peas. The photograph shows what bedbugs look like, but it is a strong magnification. Their actual size is up to 4 mm. It is very difficult to understand that this is an insect and not just a dirty spot. Neither his head nor his paws are visible. A bug that has fed on blood greatly increases in size.

Getting rid of bedbugs is difficult. Even leaving the apartment for a long time is unlikely to help, since these bloodsuckers are capable of falling into suspended animation for several months and waking up when their owners return.

Domestic cockroaches are considered the natural enemies of bedbugs, but it’s up to you to decide whether to get them or not.

To prevent bedbugs from settling in your apartment, it is necessary to maintain strict home hygiene - regularly carry out wet cleaning, vacuuming, boiling and ironing bed linen, as bedbugs love to lay eggs in the folds of sheets, duvet covers, pillowcases and mattresses. It is advisable to place fresh herbs in closets and beds every year - wild rosemary, wormwood, tansy, calamus, wheatgrass roots and pyrethrum chamomile. If at least one bedbug is detected, all items in the room should be treated as soon as possible with ammonia, vinegar, turpentine, kerosene, acetone or denatured alcohol. Domestic blood-sucking insects cannot tolerate these odors. They also do not tolerate sunlight, so try to place pillows and mattresses on the balcony more often in the summer. If at least one bug appears, then during such an assault it will not linger in your house, much less leave offspring, but will look for another, quieter haven.

Bedbugs get into apartments along with furniture, books, things brought from vacation, etc. If there were bedbugs in the hotel, then there is a high probability that they will get into suitcases and bags. In addition, bedbugs enter apartments through ventilation openings.

Is it worth calling a doctor to your home to get help on how to remove maggots from a dog?

How to prepare for the doctor's arrival

Having a doctor visit your home can save you a lot of time.

, which can be spent usefully, for example, inspecting the rear hole of the animal for cleanliness. You should also carefully prepare for the doctor’s visit. Prepare a clean towel, wet wipes, and a large, wide surface covered with a sterile sheet. When the doctor arrives, you should remain calm and not panic. Dogs are excellent psychologists and they detect the slightest change in their owner’s mood. Panic is also easily transmitted to them, and an agitated animal is quite difficult to examine. Which doctor should I call? First of all, you should invite a veterinarian who will conduct a general examination of the animal. By agreement with the owner, a dermatologist from our veterinary center will be sent.

classical doctor;
dermatologist;
surgeon;
dentist;
nephrologist;
neurologist;
ophthalmologist;
gynecologist for bitches;
ratologist (specialist in rodents and guinea pigs).

If you use such a convenient service as a veterinarian at home at least once, you will no longer want to come to the veterinary center on your own.

Course of the disease

In cats and dogs, the disease is rarely recorded due to the physiological characteristics of these animals. Licking your own wounds is the best way to promote both wound hygiene and healing. However, in hard-to-reach places, where the cat cannot reach and lick, long-term non-healing processes are possible.

Initially, myiasis does not cause much trouble. However, over time, when the wound surface does not granulate, it is necessary to urgently seek help from a veterinary specialist.

The larvae, penetrating deep into the wound of a cat or dog, are able to make subcutaneous tunnels.

Myiases are diseases of dogs and cats caused by the larvae of certain types of flies.

By eating away cells, they significantly damage connective and muscle tissue. In addition, myiasis is further aggravated by the spread of pathogenic microflora. The wound tissue begins to become inflamed (swell, fester).

Prevention, the best way to remove maggots from a dog

Necessarily

Carry out
a preventive examination of the dog
. Take her to the doctor for a check-up every six months. This simple measure will help to notice any pathologies in time and not lead to maggots. A competent doctor will also prescribe an adequate anthelmintic. If there is at least one maggot in the house, it is necessary to carry out the most thorough cleaning and disinfection of the room, and it is also necessary to examine the animal. The back of the anus should be completely clean, without any obvious unpleasant odor. Pet your dog daily. This simple measure will help you spot uninvited guests in a timely manner. Remember that veterinary doctors will do everything to restore the pet’s health with maximum losses.

Question for experts: how to remove maggots from a dog? There are so many of them and she suffers a lot. The dog is old and lives in a kennel in the yard

Best regards, Valentina Machneva

Folk remedies

Folk remedies for gadflies have a repellent effect. But their effectiveness is much less than that of chemicals, which means treatment must be carried out much more often (at least once a week).

Clove tincture. Add clove powder to ordinary cheap cologne, stir and leave for at least 10 days.

Clove tincture is a folk remedy for fighting gadflies.

Gadflies will also be repelled by a solution of ordinary liquid soap, which should be used to regularly treat the animal. This is as safe and effective as possible.

Also, many people involved in agriculture noted that they can be repelled by using mint, soap or lemon ammonia.

With the massive infestation of livestock by gadflies and their constant invasion, it will not be possible to limit ourselves to folk remedies.

Best answers

Nadezhda Mikhailova: horror! Why did you bring the dog to this? She's rotting alive!!!

This is me: she has already died, judging by the fact that maggots have appeared - about two weeks ago

Fox: Why are there maggots on her, are there wounds?

Irina Kozyavkina: well, you are sadists. I'll call the police right now

Elena Rusakova (Averina): you need to treat the wound with an antiseptic solution. Wash the maggots thoroughly with water. then put on a bandage with miramistin. In general, you can buy chlorhexidine and wash the wound every day. It is advisable to show the dog to the veterinarian later. or at least give a course of antibiotics, such as gentamicin. it is inexpensive, 2 times a day, 0.3 each. Don’t be afraid, prick in the leg, you will feel the muscle there.

kennel “Bas-ko-chi”: What a nightmare, imagine yourself in his place, here is another example of a dog “for yourself”, or for free, why care for it? Fiends

Marina Frolova: well, firstly, they are simply removed with peroxide or chlorhexidine with a cotton swab, secondly, this is how to run a dog so that maggots will appear, 3rd, cut off all the hair around the affected areas so that it does not get into the wounds . Apply a thin layer of Levomikol ointment, do not lick it off. Do this 2-3 times a day until complete recovery.

DIMON FILIN: she urgently needs to be taken to the veterinarian. Maggots only breed in rotting meat. and the process of rotting is underway. don't torture the dog, take it to the vet. clinic!

OLGA GALUK: how to cure maggots from a dog?

Angelika Byankina: This is to the vet!!! They need to be removed, not lotions applied!!!

Description of the pathogenic insect

The insect itself feeds on the juices of the plant. 12-15 days after mating, the female lays larvae. To do this, she looks for living tissue, wound surfaces, and macerated (wrinkled, inflamed) animal skin. It lays 10-20 larvae in wound openings and folds of skin. From this moment myiasis begins. The larvae develop quickly; in a week they are able to molt twice and grow up to two centimeters.

Mature larvae fall out of the wound and burrow into the ground, where they pupate. If the environment is suitable, the ground is warm and soft, then complete pupation occurs in 10-12 days, otherwise it is delayed or suspended. If the larva falls out in late autumn, then it overwinters in the ground, in the pupal phase, and continues its development in the spring.

Wohlfarth fly lays larvae mainly on animals

The fly itself is a two-winged insect from the blowfly family. Very common in southern Russia, the Middle East, and China.

Wolfarthiosis mainly affects sheep farms. However, other animals, dogs, cats, and sometimes humans, can also develop myiasis.

Answers from experts

Hedgehog in the fog: You don’t need to do anything. Maggots eat only dead tissue, thus cleaning the wound.

Bagram3: Wash with hydrogen peroxide and cover with streptocide.

Polina: rinse with peroxide! Why haven’t you done anything before?

Tatyana Kozlova: Your dog is being eaten alive, and you are sitting on the Internet. Go to the veterinarian, treat the wound, remove maggots, inject antibiotics, etc.

Margarita Borisovna: Take Butox, dilute it at the rate of 1 ml per 700 ml of water. Using a syringe without a needle, pour the drug into the passages made by maggots, eating away the tissue. They will crawl out, but you MUST check all the passages so that not a single one remains and remove them all with tweezers. Dry the wound with gauze and sprinkle with powder that repels flies.

Marina Sumenkova: Tough =(((. Transplant maggots into your ears and continue to sit on the Internet - let them eat you, not the unfortunate dog.

Happy Woman: Go to the vet. And urgently. Wash the wound thoroughly and bandage it or cover it with a plaster.

Yul4ik***: Ichthyol ointment. It costs 500 rubles. On a dog they will die in a couple of hours.

Olga Zayarnova: Maggots are fly larvae. They're actually not that scary. They feed on the contents of the wound and do not touch living tissue at all. Of course, you need to get rid of them and treat the wound. First, remove the hair around the wound, trim it and shave as much as possible. Wash everything around and the wound itself well with hydrogen peroxide or a solution of potassium permanganate. Next, of course, would be to surgically remove the dead tissue from the wound... Well, since the vets are a problem... Take a sterile surgical napkin. Soak in novocaine and place in the wound. After 10 minutes, use your hands, or better yet, tweezers to catch the larvae from the wound. Next, it would be good to water the wound with an insecticide; previously we used hypoterminchlorophos for this purpose, but I think you won’t find it anymore, but you can poison the dog with other means. You can try neo-stomazan or butox (veterinary grade, dilute more than per instructions) and treat around the wound. You can also try aversectin ointment (only on the edges of the wound! Do not apply to the wound!!!) Next, your task is to make a collar for the dog and prevent the ryn from licking. Powder the wound itself with penicillin or spray it with a veterinary spray such as Terramycin. Treat the wound once a day. Keep the dog in a place where there are no flies. If you have any questions, write in a personal message.

Medusa: This is all very strange. Did you see them right in this hole? Sometimes there is a perforation, but it is not visible outwardly

Sergey Sokin: 0.3 ml. Pour lincomycin hydrochloride into a pre-drawn syringe of 20 ml Ringer's solution, put on a needle and mix. Inject under the skin on the back 1 rub. in the village 5 days. Squirrel worms! Lincomycin h/d inhibits protein and many bacteria, which promotes rapid healing of open purulent wounds.

Olya: Well, yes, but those who spread “maggots” are all so harmless, and have never climbed through shit! Comrade owner, how are you still sitting there, seeing the worms! ? At least take him to another doctor! Or take it to the one who recommended euthanizing! Moreover, an old dog. To treat it, it’s true, you won’t have enough money, and while you cure it, you’ll cause the dog a lot of suffering! Put yourself to sleep, cry, and know that the dog is under God’s wing, and the dog will always thank you for not torturing you with painful treatments in your old age.

Representatives of the family of flies - gadflies - have a hemispherical, well-developed head, with bare eyes, which in females are spread wider at the back of the head than in males; There are three simple eyes. The antennae are placed in a pit on the forehead, short, segmented, with bare or half-pinnate bristles; the female has a significantly larger segment 3 than the male.

The proboscis of the American group Cuterebridae is quite large, horny, geniculate, retracted into the mouth slit and is hardly noticeable from the outside, without tentacles. The body is large, wide, with a transverse seam on the back, the hind legs are often very elongated.

Dogs become infected when they come into contact with grass in nature that contains botfly larvae. The movement of the dog in relation to the grass stimulates the larva to move towards a moving object - towards the dog. The larva will then move around the dog's body until it finds an opening under the skin.

Infection with gadfly larvae is seasonal from summer to early autumn, during the period of activity of adult gadflies.

An infestation of Cuterebra botfly larvae may present as bumps above the surface of the skin, or the dog may show signs associated with the larvae moving through the tissue. Symptoms may include respiratory signs, neurological symptoms, ophthalmological (eye) and skin symptoms.

Respiratory symptoms:

Cough.
Fever.
Hesitant breathing.

Neurological symptoms:

Dizziness.
Loss of coordination (movement in a circle).
Paralysis.
Blindness.
Constant “lying down” position.

Ophthalmology symptoms:

Damage caused by larvae in the eyeball.

Skin symptoms:

The location of the larva under the skin (tubercle, lump, compaction) will be raised above the skin level and has a hole so that the larva can breathe.

Consequences

Infection with the subcutaneous botfly leads to the following consequences:

Cows have a decrease in milk yield by approximately 7%.
Young animals have growth retardation.
For the leather industry - the skin of animals that have suffered from hypodermatosis has holes, which spoils the raw hides.
For the meat industry, the capsules in which the larvae developed require removal, due to which a fairly large amount of meat is lost; sometimes, with severe contamination, about 10% of the raw materials have to be cut out.

If signs of infection are detected, animals are slaughtered exclusively in sanitary slaughterhouses.

Treatment of botfly larvae infestation in dogs

If the larva is at the end of its migratory stage and has settled in a specific location on the body, such as under the skin, eye or nose, your veterinarian will be able to remove it safely.

Larval therapy is a method of cleansing purulent and gangrenous wounds, known since ancient times. However, it would be wrong to assume that you can take any larvae and fearlessly plant them in a wound on the body. The technique requires knowledge and experience in use. Therefore, if a patient has worms in his wound, a visit to the doctor should be mandatory and prompt.

Damage to livestock

The breeding cycle of the bull gadfly begins around June and ends in September. At this time, fertilized females are especially active, searching for a potential victim.

On a note! Gadfly larvae secrete a special toxic substance – hypodermotoxin. Together with the meat and milk of an infected animal, it can enter the human body, causing a negative impact on health!

Fistulas indicating the presence of hypodermatosis can be found on the body of animals from the last month of winter to mid-summer. At the same time, the larvae can exist in their capsules for quite a long time - about 1-3 months. After emerging, they fall to the ground, usually in manure, where they turn into pupae.

On a note! Moreover, even insects that have pupated pose a danger - just 10 larvae, which are in the third stage of their development, can infect about 40% of the livestock population!

Larval therapy - what is it?

Research conducted by scientists has proven that the use of maggots of a certain type, worms in cleansing wound surfaces is a progressive treatment method. The time spent on cleaning is up to 5-6 days, but the use of traditional methods allows you to achieve a similar result only on the 90th day. Doctors recommend the widespread use of the technique, for example, in the treatment of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus.

Treatment with maggots is a fairly forgotten old remedy. It was used both in ancient times and during the Second World War, but the advent of antibiotics led to a decrease in the popularity of therapy. Today, the technique is in demand among adherents of alternative therapy in our country, as well as as an adjuvant in European clinics.

The essence of the technique is that maggots eat only dead tissue and do not touch healthy areas. This is what attracted the attention of specialists. The opinion of professionals is clear: the use of sterile larvae and maggots of flies can significantly speed up the cleaning process, and therefore the healing of wounds. In addition, there are no problems with drug compatibility, and the risk of wound infection by antibiotic-resistant bacteria is reduced.

About flies, gadflies, horseflies, ticks

When they say that insects irritate cows, this is only one of the problems they bring.
Many diseases can spread through them. There are several examples:

Even ordinary flies that bite cows are very dangerous as carriers of helminths, thelaziosis, and various infectious diseases.
Horseflies not only leave painful bites on the cow's body, but also transmit filariasis and anthrax.
Burner flies, which bloom in mid-July and are known for their painful bites, carry brucellosis and habronematosis.
An insect such as a tick poses a great danger. Not only does it suck the cow's blood, but it also spreads mange. They usually bite the udder, external genitalia, and the area under the tail.
Midges are especially dangerous not only because of the bites themselves, but also because of their numbers. Lumps from their bites on the udder can cause mastitis.

Important! The time when a cow regains her strength after calving is especially dangerous from the point of view of the possibility of infection by insects. Subcutaneous gadflies spread hypodermatosis. When they bite, they make an incision in the cow's skin, then lay larvae inside

They gradually penetrate inside, infecting the circulatory and digestive systems. As they spread, they concentrate at certain points, forming a colony. A boil usually occurs at this site. When they emerge as adults, they leave the cow's body. At the same time, they gnaw a way out and crawl out through it. The wounds do not heal for a long time and begin to rot

When they bite, they make an incision in the cow's skin, then lay larvae inside. They gradually penetrate inside, infecting the circulatory and digestive systems. As they spread, they concentrate at certain points, forming a colony. A boil usually occurs at this site. When they emerge as adults, they leave the cow's body. At the same time, they gnaw a way out and crawl out through it. The wounds do not heal for a long time and begin to rot

Subcutaneous gadflies spread hypodermatosis. When they bite, they make an incision in the cow's skin, then lay larvae inside. They gradually penetrate inside, infecting the circulatory and digestive systems. As they spread, they concentrate at certain points, forming a colony. A boil usually occurs at this site. When they emerge as adults, they leave the cow's body. At the same time, they gnaw a way out and crawl out through it. The wounds do not heal for a long time and begin to rot.

Thelaziosis is an infection of the eyes of cattle by helminths. The larvae mature under the eyelid and then penetrate the mucous membrane of the eye. The result of the disease can be the animal's blindness.

What larvae are treated?

Larvae of common flies are used to sterilize and eliminate tissue necrosis. These unattractive worms can work wonders. Maggot larvae, applied to the wound, eat away and eat away the necrosis with such skill that is inaccessible to some surgeons.

However, despite all the positive aspects, not every patient will be able to undergo the course of therapy. Allowing there to be worms in the wound means having fortitude and not suffering from disgust. The method is simple: sterile maggots are applied to a wound with necrosis and pus. The top crust must then harden so that the worms can eat away the dead flesh. After all, the wound is opened, the larvae are removed and you can wait for the healing of the flesh.

Preventive measures

Increased attention to the dog, regular inspection of the skin and timely treatment of open wounds with foul-smelling products will prevent flies from laying eggs. If at least one fly larva is noticed in the house, it is necessary to urgently inspect the animal and carry out a complete disinfection of the room. Regular control of flying insects, keeping the dog's habitat clean and maintaining hygiene will prevent the development of miasmas.

Myiasis is a collective concept rather than the name of a specific disease. Unfortunately, not all animals, even those living on private property, are subject to daily inspection, scratching, and bathing. Meanwhile, they may have wounds, abrasions, violations of the integrity of the skin, and all this goes unnoticed by the owner. The open wound surface attracts insects with the smell of blood and flesh, and sometimes pus. So the flies strive to lay their larvae there so that their offspring have something to eat.

The main culprit of myiasis is the Wohlfarth fly, and the disease is called “Wolfartiosis” (blackening of wounds).

The principle of action of maggots on the patient’s body

Scientists have experimentally found that the ability of fly larvae to heal wounds is caused by suppression of the body's immune response. A substance secreted by fly larvae when combined with blood serum causes a decrease in protein levels. In some cases, the concentration is reduced by almost 99%. A detailed study of blood samples showed: mucus components break down complement C3, C4, which leads to suppression of the immune response and faster healing of wounds. Moreover, the healing process is not burdened by purulent inflammation of healthy tissue, swelling, swelling and focal redness are completely absent - characteristic signs of the onset of an infectious process in healthy tissue.

Fact! The mucous substance does not lose its beneficial qualities even when boiled or kept for a month - this property ensures the effectiveness of larval therapy even in the case of particularly advanced gangrenous, purulent processes.

Today, doctors successfully use the antibiotic seraticin, isolated from the mucus of maggots, and used to treat trophic ulcers and bedsores.

DIY plastic bottle trap for horseflies

Any plastic drink bottle will work to create a trap. Using scissors, cut off the top of the plastic bottle so that the result is a long bottom part and a slightly shortened top part of the bottle.

The neck of the bottle should be turned over and inserted into the bottom of the bottle. For strength, both parts of the trap must be fastened together with a stapler or glue. Instead of a stapler and glue, you can use waterproof tape and electrical tape. When connected, both structures must fit snugly against each other.

To prepare the bait you will need water, sugar and fruit. Pour 50-60 g of sugar into a saucepan and add water until it covers the sugar. The resulting mixture is thoroughly mixed and brought to a boil. The pan is removed from the stove and mixed thoroughly, the resulting syrup is put in a cool place to cool.

The syrup must be carefully poured into the trap and small pieces of apple or peach added to it. You can use wine, honey and even pieces of meat as bait. The finished trap should be fixed at a height of no more than 1.5 m. The trap is good for catching almost all insects. To prevent beneficial insects from flocking to the bait, you can add a few tablespoons of vinegar to the bait. The smell of vinegar will repel bees.

It is important to remember that these traps are intended for single use. It is not recommended to remove horse flies and other insects from the bottle to free the trap

Once the trap is full, it should be disposed of and a new trap constructed.

You can increase the effectiveness of the trap by periodically warming the trap in your hands.

Symptoms

Cutaneous myiasis in its acute form is manifested by anxiety in the animal. Superficial wounds are easily identified and treatment is carried out quickly and effectively.

If the myiasis is subcutaneous, with many “pockets,” then the animal is depressed or agitated, and the cat can become aggressive. Festering wounds cause itching, the animal tries to comb and scratch the affected area. If myiasis has affected deep-lying muscle tissue, and the process has become chronic, an increase in body temperature and severe depression of the animal is observed.