1 888
no comments yet
1
Author:
Rasskazov Pavel.
Reading time: 2 minutes
Zucchini is a natural product that consists of 93% water. In addition, this vegetable contains fiber, which has an irritating effect on the gastrointestinal tract of birds.
As a result of this effect, the secretory function of the intestine is enhanced, and fiber is formed, which is necessary for the removal of bile and the reduction of cholesterol. As a result, chickens and adult birds do not suffer from obesity.
Features of feeding chickens with zucchini
What kind of feed laying hens eat affects their health. Some foods can cause digestive upsets and wash away beneficial substances from the body. Poultry needs vegetables. The best ones include pumpkins, zucchini, carrots, cabbage, and beets. Chickens eat them with pleasure.
Experienced farmers recommend feeding laying hens and broiler chickens zucchini, chopping it using a grater or an electric meat grinder. The vegetable is good for chickens - it improves their productivity. In addition, the laid eggs are tasty and large in size.
Zucchini can be given to broilers, but it is worth considering that this vegetable in its raw form prevents obesity. After cooking, fewer microelements and vitamins remain in the vegetable, but starch is formed, which contributes to the deposition of fat in broilers.
How to properly feed chickens with compound feed?
Average daily amount of feed
for one adult bird - 330 g. The portion is divided into 3 meals - morning, afternoon and evening (about an hour before sunset). Access to clean drinking water should be free, and the vessels under it should be deep enough for the birds to rinse their nostrils.
Interesting materials:
What should a woman's weight be if she is 180 cm tall? What should your weight be if you are 172 cm tall? What weight should a ballerina have? What weight should a guinea pig have? What weight should a woman have if her height is 158? What weight should a woman have if she is 162 cm tall? What sound should the TV have? How long should ski poles be? How long should the chain be? What should be your first shoe?
Raw
Feed for adult laying hens should be balanced. It is recommended to include not only grains, but also vegetables in the diet. Zucchini is considered a storehouse of nutrients. In addition, they can be stored for a long time. They are collected in the fall and stored in a cool, dry place.
If necessary, raw zucchini is chopped, but the peel is not removed. It is not recommended to replace full feeding with zucchini. This is an addition to green food, which is given after mixing with chopped grass.
With frequent use of this valuable product, chicken does not change its taste. However, poultry meat becomes more tender, and the egg production of laying hens increases.
Is it possible to give zucchini to broiler chickens? You can start introducing this vegetable into the diet of small chickens 3 weeks after hatching. Otherwise, the chickens will develop indigestion, which can lead to their death.
In mash
The ideal option for feeding laying hens at home is mash. You can add almost any vegetables to them, and zucchini is no exception. Most often they are added to the summer mash, but if the vegetables have been preserved by frost, you can add them to the winter one. To prepare it you will need:
- 50 g potatoes;
- 50 g of carrot or beet tops, clover, green onions, dandelions or nettles;
- 50 g of carrots and zucchini;
- 45 g grain;
- 20 g meal;
- 4 g beans;
- 7 g yeast;
- 10 g sour milk;
- 5 g meat and bone meal;
- 3 g chalk;
- 1 g fish oil;
- 0.5 g salt.
The proportions are indicated for 1 hen. Root vegetables must be boiled and chopped. Bran, beans, and yogurt are added to the mass. The mixture is thoroughly mixed. Otherwise, the grain will not be soaked well. The greens are chopped and added to the mixture. After mixing, the mash is laid out in feeders. Premixes can be added to the winter version of this food.
Feeding characteristics of laying hens
In the conditions of a private farmstead, keeping and feeding according to the standards is simply not possible if you start from the standards presented in textbooks and try to create a feeding ration for chickens based on them. In addition to well-known elements such as proteins, fats and the most popular vitamins, laying hens also need less known and not so obvious substances, the need for which is not emphasized by poultry owners.
The most important element in laying hens is calcium. The proportion of calcium and phosphorus added to the diet of domestic laying hens should also be specific, without the method of pouring on the eye, take the proportion four to one.
As a rule, grain feed, beets and grass contain a sufficient amount of phosphorus, providing the norms for feeding laying hens at home, so there is no need to worry about this and from additives you can limit yourself to feed chalk, cake or limestone. In the process of feeding laying hens on a private farm, the norm of nutritional components can pretend to be the condition of the eggs. The most difficult thing about this is that in case of a deficiency or excess of one or another component, a chain reaction is caused in the process of assimilation of other nutrients, and therefore it is difficult to determine which product needs to be reduced and which to increase, what food to give to chickens in summer and winter .
Calcium
How and how many times a day should I feed chickens? How can I calculate so that each bird receives all the necessary substances in the required volume? First of all, your diet should include calcium. Without calcium, it is impossible to build a complete diet for laying hens. The content of this element should be around 2 grams. If egg production is high, then an insufficient amount of calcium can significantly affect the condition of not only the eggs, but also the chickens that lay them. When you do not feed correctly, any breed of chicken will not be full-fledged.
Because of this, not only will the number of eggs decrease, but the shells will also become less strong, and the level of plasticity in the laying hen’s bones will also increase. This type of bone is called “gutta-percha”. The hen should make a sitting position and give the product - a high-quality egg. The amount of calcium that laying hens are able to “give” to eggs from their bone resource will only be sufficient for four eggs. In the future, laying hens will produce eggs with film. For young animals, chalk, shells and feed sulfur are used; this is a special mixture that you can make yourself.
Cholecalciferol
If you give special raw food for laying hens, then you need to look at the percentage of fat-soluble vitamin in it. If there is a sufficient amount of limestone in the feeders, the chicken constantly eats bran, and the eggshell does not have the required hardness, then in such cases it is necessary to check the feed for the concentration of this element. If there is insufficient amount of vitamin, calcium will not be absorbed well enough.
The constant presence of limestone has little effect, therefore a sufficient amount of this element is required in the feed or the bird requires long walks outside. If there is a deficiency of fat and beneficial micronutrients, you can give fish oil with worms in moderate quantities. Some farmers are so concerned about the quality of eggs and meat that they sometimes give their poultry one or two pieces of red caviar.
Phosphorus
What to feed laying hens to replenish phosphorus reserves in the body, and also to ensure that the carcasses for slaughter have developed limbs and heads. Calcium will not be able to be absorbed without phosphorus, but this is not a cause for concern, because this element is available in abundance in grain feed and even flour mill waste, the same bran. It is better to add sunflower grain to the diets of chickens of any breed, feed them with flour, barley, wheat, corn, oats, sprouted rye so that the birds peck. If wet mixtures based on bran are prepared for laying hens within a month, you will not have to worry about the missing amount of phosphorus.
Some farmers feed a special compound feed called purina. But it’s better not to feed the birds buckwheat, as it’s not allowed, just like sugar beets. The best option would be to replace buckwheat with barley or another grain. If you follow the correct recommendations, then from birth the chicken will receive all the necessary substances for full development. You can study the diet and what to feed laying hens in more detail in a photo or video.
Sodium
Even the presence of cholecalciferol and chemical analysis of the feed does not guarantee good eggs with perfect eggshells. Calcium will not be absorbed properly if there is a sodium deficiency. This component is found in table salt and is also known as sodium chloride. Every day the bird should take 0.5-1 grams of salt. But if you add salt, it can have the opposite effect and the animal will become worse, and most likely the reason is an overabundance of the component. Chickens that eat human food waste tend to suffer from excess salt. Because of this, absorption may be slower.
Manganese
Due to the lack of this component, the shell also becomes thinner and the egg production rate decreases. In addition to the thinned shell, with an insufficient amount of manganese, so-called “mottling” is observed, which is zones with a thinned shell that can be seen when examining the egg in the light. Manganese is needed in the amount of 50 milligrams per day.
In addition to the above components, you need to know what else to feed laying hens daily:
- 50 mg zinc
- 10 mg iron
- 2.5 mg copper
- 1 mg cobalt
- 0.7 mg iodine
Poultry metabolism depends not only on trace elements, but also on amino acids. Without them, the body will not be able to absorb trace elements and minerals. Synthesizing protein for eggs without the presence of amino acids will be impossible. When laying eggs, chickens need useful elements and it is very important to know how to feed a laying hen and what to cook. Here it is necessary to exercise caution, since an overdose of vitamin food supplements is likely, and this is somewhat worse than just a lack of vitamins. Farm chickens should receive proper nutrition systematically.
After the most famous and often listed chemical compositions of vitamins A, D, E of group B, vitamins such as K and N and their calculations are also important for chickens. You can learn more about the proper diet of chickens at home in the photo or video.
The benefits of this vegetable
Zucchini is approximately 93% water. They do not contain trans fats and are considered dietary products. The calorie content of 100 grams of product is 24 kcal. Can be given raw or after heat treatment. In the first case, the chickens get more benefits. The vegetable contains fiber, which irritates the poultry's gastrointestinal tract receptors. As a result, the secretory function of the intestine is enhanced. Fiber promotes the formation and excretion of bile acids containing cholesterol. This saves laying hens from obesity.
