Moles in a summer cottage: what they look like, what they eat, how to get rid of them

The mole is a mammal from the order of insectivores, perfectly adapted to underground life. Thanks to the inverted front legs, which look like shovels, the animal easily digs the ground in front of itself, and the property of the hair fibers to grow straight allows the fur to easily lie both forward and backward.

This allows the animal to move through underground tunnels in different directions. In addition, the hairs on the mole's tail serve as a sense of touch, helping it walk tail first.

Where do they live?

The animals live mainly in humid areas: river floodplains, forest edges, meadows, river valleys. Moles cannot chew soil, like rodents. Therefore, they usually settle in soft, loose soil. Very often they appear in our gardens and vegetable plots.

Animals feed on small invertebrates - mainly earthworms, to a lesser extent woodlice, centipedes, spiders, chafer larvae, caterpillars, etc. Sometimes they can even attack a mouse or lizard if they are motionless.

Thanks to their fast metabolism, the animals are very insatiable and within a day they are able to eat an amount of food that is not much less than their own weight. They can remain without food for no more than 17 hours.

Nutrition

Females are caring mothers who carefully look after their cubs. Initially, mole babies feed on milk, quickly gain weight, and develop. In about a month, teeth grow, claws grow, the cubs switch to solid food - grain, seeds, roots, insects, earthworms.

At the age of 1.5-2 months, the cubs become independent and are capable of killing a mouse, frog, or snake. The matured young animals behave aggressively towards each other; after 60 days of their existence, each of them begins to build their own burrow with numerous labyrinths.

Baby's diet

The baby mole feeds several times a day. Food is digested in approximately 5 hours. Between breaks in food, the animal sleeps in a special “room” curled up in a ball.

Basic diet:

  • earthworms;
  • caterpillars;
  • woodlice;
  • May beetle larvae;
  • slugs;
  • snails;
  • mole crickets;
  • spiders;
  • centipedes.

Occasionally they eat vertebrates that are in a sedentary state - mice, lizards, snakes, frogs. In a hungry state, an animal can live no more than 17 hours.

Features of digging holes and passages

Animals dig underground passages for food. This is a complex deep network of multi-level galleries. Depending on their purpose, tunnels are of two types:

In summer, the first ones are not located too deep - up to 5 cm. In cold times - deeper. Narrow and long feeding tunnels provide some kind of bait for worms. They are attracted by the musky smell of animals. Feeding passages can cover an area of ​​hundreds of square meters. And during the night the animal is able to dig a tunnel up to 60 m long. In this case, there is no release of soil to the surface. Moles only lift a layer of earth above themselves.

Residential tunnels - from 20 cm and deeper. The animals use them to move from the nesting chamber to feeding areas or watering places. Sometimes a deep mole hole has access directly to a pond. The animals are good swimmers and can even swim across a small river.

The nest, as a rule, is located in a safe place (among the roots, under snags) at a depth of up to 2 m.

In open areas with drier soil, the depth of mole burrows is no more than 50 cm.

By digging deep tunnels, insectivores throw up small piles of soil - mole hills. These earthen mounds can be especially large above the network of nesting tunnels - about 80 cm.

The mole does not hibernate and is active all year round. The animal overwinters in the same places where it spends the rest of the time, without moving in search of a new home. We can say that his life in winter is not much different from the summer: he still digs tunnels in search of food.

The only difference is that the main part of the tunnels in winter is located at a depth of approximately 10 cm.

Here is food for the animal - various worms and larvae. The mole goes deep underground just to rest.

Often the animal digs passages directly under the snow cover and even in the snow itself, making holes for its multi-level network of passages.

Reproduction

Sometimes moles break their solitary lifestyle to mate. Immediately after its completion, the male leaves the female. He does not help build nests for his young and does not participate in their upbringing. During the breeding season, females show increased aggressiveness towards individuals of their own sex.

Usually there is no more than one brood per year. The gestation period varies depending on the species from 30 (common moles) to 42 days (Eastern moles).

A new generation is born in nests. A brood consists of two to seven individuals. Initially they are naked and hairless, but after two weeks they become overgrown with fur. At three weeks of age, their eyes open. In the first month, babies' nutrition consists only of mother's milk. On the 35th day, moles leave their native nest and begin to look for a free area for themselves. During this period, many of them die under the wheels of cars or from predators.

At what depth do they live?

Still, let's figure out at what depth moles live. The depth of habitat at any time of the year remains almost unchanged - up to 50 cm. It makes no sense for the animal to dig deeper passages because it costs too much energy. After all, at great depths they are no longer able to raise the ceiling of the passage; they have to push the dug up soil with their hind legs to the surface. And the deeper you have to dig, the more problematic it becomes to carry out this titanic work. A deep hole occurs only in one case - when moles arrange a nesting chamber for sleep and rest.

In winter, the mole eats less than in summer, and sinks deep into the soil following the worms. For the winter it makes food reserves, which, as a rule, consist of earthworms. The animal bites off the heads of invertebrates, thereby paralyzing them. Worm reserves can be located along the entire length of the tunnels or hidden in a special chamber. Sometimes in the burrows and passages of an animal you can find up to five thousand invertebrates prepared in this way.

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In a cold, snowless winter, when the soil freezes to a depth of more than 50 cm, animals die from lack of food.

At the same time, thanks to their warm fur, moles are not at all afraid of frost. They can get out even in winter, but they still prefer to stay under the snow and crawl out from under it infrequently. The main enemy of the animal in winter is precisely hunger.

Adults prefer a solitary lifestyle. They protect their territory from their own kind and can bite to death.

Cannibalism is even common among moles. At the same time, many predatory animals do not eat animals because of their specific musky smell.

The mole comes to the surface very rarely - due to the structural features of the front legs, which are adapted for digging, the animal does not walk, but crawls.

Mole tunnels often attract other animals. For example, shrews climb into them and eat all the worms. And in winter, the passages are used by rodents of the mouse and hamster families.

Note that there are many repellers to combat the animal.

A mole's hole is a complex multi-tiered labyrinth with numerous passages and tunnels. Entire animal possessions are located underground, which perform different functions. The mole has poor eyesight, underdeveloped hearing, and almost never crawls out. Mole holes on the ground are marked by small loose tubercles, by the location of which one can determine the trajectory of the entire labyrinth.

Models

Despite the fact that it is very difficult to sew a mole fur coat, there is a huge variety of them on the product market.

Here you can find:

  • classic cross-cut fur coat;
  • short autolady;
  • model with a hood;
  • with three-quarter sleeves.

Of course, due to the length, the price varies greatly. And not every fashionista can afford to buy a long mole fur coat.

You can often find a cross-cut mole fur coat, and this is understandable. Because The skin of this animal is very small, so sewing it into a whole product will be very problematic.

But the cross-cut fur coat will be sewn not from a single piece of fabric, but from individual skins. This results in a product with even horizontal stripes.

Also, not only fur coats are made from mole skins, but also jackets, vests and hats. Because The animal's fur is quite cold, but very velvety and soft; it is often used to make collars.

Purpose

A mole spends its entire life in a hole. Horizontal and vertical labyrinths are located at different depths. The tunnels intersect with each other and have many exits and entrances. Nora looks confused.

The depth of a mole's hole reaches 2 m. How wide the tunnels are can be judged by the number of tubercles above the ground.

  • Tunnels for searching for food are placed approximately 15 cm below the soil surface. The animal feeds on earthworms, bugs, roots, plant seeds, root vegetables, and grain.
  • The bedroom is located at a distance of 50 cm from the ground surface. It is small in size, covered with straw, grass, and various twigs. By winter, the animal moves to a room that is located at a depth of at least 1 m.
  • Deepest of all are the storerooms where the mole stores supplies. Despite its small size, the animal has a brutal appetite. During the day, he eats an amount of food equal to his total weight.

The photo of the mole hole is located below, where you can see numerous tunnels, passages, exits, storage rooms and sleeping places. The mink protects from attacks by enemies, unfavorable external conditions, and ensures normal life functions of the animal.


Mole hole underground

Interesting Facts

Despite their “banality” and familiarity, moles are a unique family that is interesting to both scientists and ordinary people.

People may not know everything about moles, but they have collected a number of facts about them:

  1. In construction, the mole uses not only its paws, but also its nose.
  2. In one minute the animal digs up to 30 cm of soil.
  3. Sometimes moles eat their dead or weakened relatives.
  4. The speed of movement of the animal through the tunnel is 25 m/s.
  5. There is a bone in the reproductive organ of male moles.
  6. Moles are not actually blind; their eyes are simply covered with skin to prevent dirt from falling into them.
  7. Moles, along with snakes, are never found in Ireland.
  8. Even if the animal is moved to another place, it somehow still finds its way home.
  9. The average length of a mole hole is 200 meters.
  10. Ordinary moles are not found in Australia, and their ecological niche is occupied by marsupial moles - animals with orange fur.
  11. If you start feeding the animal artificially, it will stop moving and will soon die from obesity.
  12. Golden moles (golden moles) living in South Africa are not moles.

The mole is a very peculiar animal that brings both harm and benefit to agriculture. Its lifestyle is typical for an underground animal, although it has its own characteristics. There are more than 40 species in the Mole family, many of which are found in Russia.

Construction method

Externally, a mole hole looks like small loosened tubercles of soil. The animal digs the ground with its front paws, which are shaped like a shovel and equipped with long, sharp claws. With the help of such equipment, the densest soil can be easily loosened.

The absence of large ears and a sharp muzzle make it easy to move underground, calmly get worms, and catch insects. With its hind legs, the animal throws the soil back and then transports it out. The places where the deep hole is located are marked from the outside by embankments.

In numerous labyrinths, other inhabitants of the underground world can settle; very often they become mice and earth rats. However, the mole does not give up without a fight and calmly drives the invaders out of his possessions.

Benefits and harms

The settlement of moles on a plot of land is assessed in two ways. In the fields, these creatures loosen the soil, saturate it with oxygen, and increase fertility. However, when there are large numbers of people on earth, they become a real disaster and you have to fight the moles. They damage root crops and grain crops and make harvesting difficult.

There is even more damage from burrows on a small plot of land, in the garden. Gardeners and gardeners try to scare away pests and clean the area. The settlement of moles in the neighborhood helps to scare away mice, get rid of shrews, mole crickets, and May beetles.

If a mole settles on the plot, it can cause great harm to the farmer. However, these animals can bring not only harm, but also benefit. The article will tell you what moles are and what they look like, what harm they cause, and how they are useful.

Preventive measures

In order not to subsequently fight moles on your site, you should take preventive measures that will help prevent the appearance of animals. One method is to fence the dacha area around the entire perimeter. To do this, you will need to bury roofing felt, slate, sheets of tin or metal mesh into the soil to a depth of 1 meter, but so that another 30 cm of material remains above the surface. The joints of the sheets must be sealed very carefully so as not to give the insectivore a chance to get inside. The method is quite labor-intensive, but it allows you to get rid of uninvited guests forever.

Another method of prevention is easier to use. Experienced gardeners claim that by planting plants at the dacha along the entire perimeter whose smell the mole cannot tolerate, you can completely prevent its appearance on the site. These include: marigolds, castor beans, imperial hazel grouse, decorative onions, garlic, beans, peas, black beans, Siberian scilla, daffodils.

Source

What do real moles look like?

They are up to 15 cm long. The weight of an adult mole is approximately 120 g. The color of the animal is gray or brown. The wool is velvety to the touch. The fur does not have a specific direction. This leads to the fact that no matter where the mole moves, the fur will not bristle.

She usually molts 3 to 4 times in one year. The limbs have the appearance of five-fingered paws that look turned outward. The claws are powerful, allowing moles to easily rake the ground. These animals, due to the characteristics of their body, are able to dig underground passages over long distances.

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Description of the appearance of cubs and adults

Their muzzle is elongated. The mole has 44 teeth in its mouth. The presence of fangs allows these animals to hunt more efficiently. In one day, the animal is able to dig an underground passage 40 meters long. Interesting. That in this case he will have to throw up to 500 kg of earth onto the surface. In his home, the system of passages is such that the tunnel can be up to 200 meters long.

The eyesight of these animals is very poor; moles navigate by smell. This is due to the fact that they are almost always underground, where there is no lighting. In addition, this animal has well-developed hearing.

Moles do not hibernate. They have an active lifestyle throughout the year. They are not accustomed to life in captivity. At the same time, they quickly die from obesity and a sedentary lifestyle. The fur of this animal is beautiful, but rather fragile. Therefore, it is practically not used. Babies are born naked, and after two weeks they are covered with fur.


Newborn moles

Dimensions of a small and adult individual

Adults are no larger than a human palm. Their weight can be from 100 to 170 grams.

At birth, cubs usually weigh up to three grams.

Types and features of appearance (+photo)

The European variety of moles is black. While in Russia there is a fight against it as a pest, in Europe it is considered a rare animal, which is listed in the Red Book.


European mole

Forest moles have red-brown fur. Sometimes it is gray-brown. The back is dark in color, and the belly is lighter. They prefer to live in gardens, but you rarely see them in vegetable gardens.


forest mole

Field moles are the most active pests. They have the characteristic sharp rodent snout and grayish-brown color.


field mole

Ways to fight

Not all methods of pest control can be called humane; moreover, some methods of getting rid of animals can pose a danger to people and other inhabitants of the estate. Let's figure out how to deal with moles in your summer cottage and not harm yourself and your pets.

Having decided to destroy the blind with the help of pesticides, it is important to use drugs specially produced for this purpose, as well as strictly follow the attached instructions, observe the dosage and use protective equipment. Manufacturers offer the most effective way to remove moles from your garden plot using poisonous drugs available on the market in a large assortment. According to reviews from summer residents, proven pesticides will help you get rid of moles on your property forever.

Stop-Mole is available in tablet form. The drug is easy to use. Two or three tablets are placed in the hole and the entrance hole is sealed. After contact with moist soil, a reaction begins, the active toxic substance fumigates and fills the tunnel space. The animal dies.

Mole poison “Stop-Mole”

“Green House Antikrot” , a food aromatic bait containing the toxic substance bromadialon, which affects blood clotting. After eating such poison, the mole dies within a few days.

Calcium carbide from moles

Some summer residents use calcium carbide . The substance is placed in freshly dug passages and the hole is sealed. When interacting with moisture, a poisonous gas is released that destroys pests.

You cannot poison moles using intestinal poisons if there are pets walking around the dacha that could eat the animal.

Traditional methods

If the use of chemicals is unacceptable, mole control is carried out using folk remedies. Having studied the advice of experienced fighters against country pests, we will find the best way to reliably get rid of moles in the garden using folk remedies and devices made with our own hands.

Repellents and plants

The simplest and most humane way is to control the pest with the help of repellent, strong-smelling substances. These include:

Since the animal has a highly developed sense of smell, the animal will not visit places where rags soaked in one of these products or mothballs will be laid out. The disadvantage of this method is that it gives a temporary effect, and besides, the realization that foul-smelling substances are buried throughout the area does not add joy.

There is another way to effectively deal with a pesky animal. It is necessary to plant the area with plants that the mole cannot stand. This:

Marigolds are sown around the entire perimeter of the area; bulbous ones can be used locally by planting them along the contour of the bed. Garlic is left in a permanent place, it grows over the years and not a single mole will pass this barrier. The described method, by the way, is also the most beautiful.

Wind turbines

A less aesthetic, but effective folk method of getting rid of pests in the garden is the installation of wind turbines. They are made in various configurations, but the main task is to produce a sound when rotating, which moles perceive as danger. The disadvantage of this method is that the device only works in windy weather, and if the area is quiet, the method is not suitable at all.

Sound and electronic repellers

The most effective remedy that will help get rid of a mole in the countryside can be made with your own hands. To do this, you will need metal rods or pieces of reinforcement 1 - 1.5 m long and beer cans. The rods are driven in as the digger moves, and a tin can is attached to the tip. The sound of a can hitting a metal rod penetrates deep into the earth and scares away the pest. The downside is that the area with such decorations looks unattractive.

What to do if you are tormented by moles at your dacha? You can correct the situation by using industrial repellers.

“Tornado OZB.01” , a device with a built-in sound emitter, compact, resembles a country lantern. It runs on batteries and covers an area of ​​ten acres.

Electronic repeller "Antikrot" . Protects against moles, mole crickets and shrews. Vibration occurs at different frequencies, which eliminates the habituation of pests.

The mole and snake repeller “YOCHOMI” is powered by solar panels, the device vibrates and emits infrasound, and automatically changes the oscillation frequency. The disadvantage is the high price (from 3,500 rubles). Enough for 7 acres.

Repeller "EcoSniper LS-997MR" , effective for 1500 m², with a built-in pendulum that enhances vibrations.

Sonic mole repeller

Mousetraps and molecrackers

Fighting moles with mousetraps and molebreakers is an economical method, but it cannot be called humane. In addition, it requires constant monitoring of installed traps and their release from animal corpses. Mole traps cope with moles and shrews, while mouse traps are suitable only for small rodents.

Using reeds

Another folk remedy will help in getting rid of annoying animals in the country. For this you will need reeds. It is cut off on both sides and several pieces are inserted into the molehill for at least half a meter. In windy weather, a howling effect is created, which scares away animals from the area.

When harvesting reeds, in order not to add to your troubles, do not bring its seeds to your plot.

Rotten herring

Knowing that moles do not like them, some summer residents bury rotten herring or its offal and head in the tunnels made by the pest in the garden plot. This method is ineffective, since the animal clogs the foul-smelling place and makes a passage around it. Sometimes the pest pushes pieces of rotten meat to the surface, causing even more trouble for summer residents.

Rotten herring from a mole

Crossbow

Summer residents go to great lengths when they fight moles. Fighting a pest with a self-made crossbow is puzzling. The pipe, sealed on one side, is filled with gunpowder and shot. Through a thin hole, a nichrome wire is used to connect the motion sensor to the gunpowder. After the sensor is triggered, the battery is turned on, heating the wire, and the crossbow fires. The method is labor-intensive, requires special skills and is a one-time procedure.

Flooding of canals

You can get rid of earth moles by flooding canals. As soon as you find a fresh molehill, you need to dig a hole and pump a large amount of water into it. Pest control will be effective only if the animals have appeared on the site recently and have not had time to dig many tunnels.

Sulfur smoke

When we fight moles on our own, we use different methods. Another effective remedy is filling the channels with sulfur smoke. The checker is placed in a newly appeared molehill and set on fire. The hole is covered. Toxic smoke quickly spreads through the tunnels and kills pests. What is dangerous about using this method on a site is that it can destroy not only the pest, but also the plants.

Sulfur bombs are used in early spring before planting, strictly observing safety precautions.

Pass current

Craftsmen have come up with another way to lime moles in the country. This is done using electric current. Two metal pins are dug in at a meter distance from each other in the place of greatest pest activity. Then a voltage of 80 V is supplied using a transformer. This is a labor-intensive and dangerous method.

Home Defenders

The best way to get rid of a mole in the garden is to call on your pets for help. Dachshunds and terriers are especially successful in catching diggers, and moles perceive the barking of dogs as a threat and leave the area. If a cat lives in the country, let it out for night and morning hunting. In a week or two there will be no trace left of the moles.

Pets catch moles

What do wormholes and passages look like?

The presence of moles in a particular area can be judged by the appearance of the ground surface. At the same time, you can see a large number of cone-shaped slides of freshly dug earth. In the process of digging underground passages, the mole pushes the soil upward. The depth at which the animals dig holes is generally from 2 to 5 meters.

The mole spends most of its time digging holes and moving around them. This lifestyle requires a lot of energy and requires intensive nutrition. If the mole does not receive food for 17 hours, this will lead to its death.

One of the reasons why moles come to gardens is that there is cultivated and well-moistened soil in which it is relatively easy to dig underground passages. In addition, moles have their own natural enemies. Living in close proximity to human habitation, they have the opportunity to avoid them.

Living in the garden, moles leave much less traces, because the soil there is loose and there is no need to push it to the surface.


Molehole

DIY repellent devices

You can make a structure yourself that will protect your area from moles. To do this you will need:

  • plastic bottle;
  • metal rod;
  • part of a water pipe.

It is easy to make such a device.

  1. Hammer the pipe into the ground so that its edge is below the level at which the passages were dug.
  2. Place the pin on top of the part of the pipe that is driven into the ground. Secure the pin with a plug.
  3. Make a hole in the bottom of the bottle with a hot nail. Its diameter must be larger than the diameter of the pin.
  4. On the surface of the bottle, make 4 U-shaped slits on different sides and bend the plastic. Place the structure on a pin secured in a piece of pipe.

Homemade repeller diagram

The wind will spin the bottle in a circle like a weather vane, and the empty pipe will generate resonance and spread it throughout the soil, including dug passages. Moles are afraid of such noises and leave the territory without having time to master it sufficiently so that later there is a desire to return back. On a plot of 6 acres, 2-3 such scarecrows will be enough. Based on this, you can calculate the quantity if your area is larger. For example, 30 acres will require 10 such structures. But their cheapness and ease of manufacture are justified.

Where do they live and what is their lifestyle?

Moles can settle in a summer cottage, but this is not their only habitat. In the wild, you can meet these animals in forest areas, as well as near places where people live:

  • in the meadows;
  • in the gardens;
  • on the territory of parks;
  • in other green spaces.

Moles prefer to dig holes in moist soil. If it is dry, it will make it difficult for them to dig tunnels. Therefore, they prefer to live in lowlands. Moles feed on earthworms, as well as other invertebrates that live in the soil. It feeds:

  • root vegetables;
  • grains;
  • eat parts of plants;
  • earthworms;
  • insect larvae;
  • centipedes, woodlice.

The largest portion of the diet of these animals consists of earthworms. This is explained by the fact that they are numerous and live everywhere. It can be argued that the mole, while moving through its underground passages, does not neglect any food that comes across its path.

Moles living in the forest feed not only on plants and insects living in the ground, but also on flies, wasps, ants, and insect larvae that they can find.

These animals also prey on mice or small snakes. Almost any creature that wanders into its hole can become its victim. The weight of food that one animal eats is equal to its own weight.

Enemies

These animals have almost no natural enemies. Birds of prey pose the greatest threat to them.

Reproduction

Reproduction occurs starting from March-April. Pregnancy is 40 days. One brood can contain up to 9 cubs.

The lifestyle of these animals is sedentary, but after their birth, young moles move up to 4 km from the place of birth. Their life expectancy is up to 5 years.

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Reproduction

The breeding process occurs every year, and the timing of gestation for each species is different. The Siberian mole is characterized by the fact that it has a period when the embryo freezes for some period and stops developing. That's why:

  • European moles mate in March-April and offspring are born after 35-40 days. Cubs are born blind and naked. Each litter contains from 3 to 9 moles, which weigh no more than 3 grams. Some adults (up to 20%) can become pregnant a second time. After a month and a half, the young leave the nest.
  • Siberian moles mate in the summer, but the female gives birth to young the following spring. In this case, the female’s pregnancy lasts almost 270 days. Each litter contains from 3 to 6 moles. Already in June they become adults and leave the nest. In this case, females become sexually mature only the next year, and males only in the second year.
  • The blind mole mates in February/March, when there is still snow on the ground. After a month, from 1 to 5 moles are born. After a month they become independent and leave the nest.
  • The Caucasian mole also mates in February, and mole babies are born in March. After 40 days, no more than 3 individuals will already become adults and independent.

Despite low fertility and reproduction only once a year, the number of moles on the site is increasing at a rapid pace. Due to the fact that moles live in the ground, no predators can reach them.

The lifespan of moles depends on their species, although we can safely say that their average lifespan ranges from 4 to 5 years.

Why are moles dangerous for crops?

Since moles massively destroy earthworms in the garden, the lack of the latter leads to insufficient loosening of the soil, which negatively affects the development of plants and their productivity.

Some plants die due to the fact that the roots fall into the mole entrance and remain, as it were, hanging in the air, not receiving nutrients.

What's the use

Moles eat mole crickets and beetles in the garden, which are dangerous insect pests. In addition, they feed on voles.


Medvedka

Eliminating moles using traps and traps. Mole baiting.

If the above methods do not help, then the mole must be caught.

You can catch moles using a trap or trap.

True, several traps and traps need to be installed. And for this they dig another passage, which creates a draft. Traps and traps are installed throughout the entire area, since the animal does not sit still but examines the entire perimeter.

You can use the method of poisoning the animal.

To do this, they take an earthworm, cut it and insert poison into it. The poisonous worm is pushed to the bottom of the mole hole and the mole's passage is filled with earth.

It will also help to destroy earthworms in the area and everything that a mole can feed on.

Treating the area with a soap solution at the very beginning of the season and at the end will help destroy earthworms.

You can dig a mesh or slate across the area.

This will prevent animals from moving around the area.

It is not recommended to use chemicals yourself. The gardener may not calculate the dose and harm other plants growing on the site. The gardener can also harm himself.

How to get rid of moles on the site

Various means are used to combat these animals:

  1. It is known that the smell of wormwood is very unpleasant for moles. Therefore, where it grows, these animals try not to appear.
  2. Another means of control is to spray garden bushes and trees with a solution that includes peppermint oil.
  3. If legumes are planted on the site, then this land will not be suitable for moles. The same can be said about planting onions and garlic. If you plant the borders of the site with these crops, then moles will not live there.
  4. It is believed that if you plant the imperial hazel grouse, it will help get rid of these animals.
  5. An effective means of controlling moles is the use of traps. A dog can help you install them correctly. The smell of mole enzymes is very unpleasant to them and they can distinguish the smell well. The dog will help you find the exit of the wormhole to the surface. Usually it is covered with earth. Therefore, before installing a trap, you need to remove a pile of earth above the surface and dig a little deeper into the hole. You need to install a trap at the exit from it. Since this passage is dug, the mole will feel a draft and will come to cover the exit from the hole with earth. At this moment he will fall into a trap. If the hunt for the mole ended successfully, then it may still be alive. If a mole hunter adheres to humane views of them, then he has the opportunity to take the animal and take it far into the forest or field and release it there. If the mole is dead, then it must be buried. This must be done away from sources of drinking water.
  6. Another option to get rid of moles on your property is to use sound repellers. There are two options for such devices:
  7. reed;
  8. using plastic bottles.

In the first case, you need to do the following. You need to cut the reeds in such a way that you get a segment of one and a half meters. In order to install it correctly, it is necessary to determine where the wormhole runs. Then you need to install the reed vertically so that the lower end falls exactly into the mole passage.

In this case, the upper part should remain above the ground. Its length should be approximately half the reed. If windy weather begins, sounds will be transmitted inside the mole tunnel. For these animals they are very unpleasant. This way you can drive moles out of your area.

Another version of the “sonic weapon” can be made using plastic bottles. Holes are made in them into which metal rods are installed. The latter are immersed in the ground in such a way as to fall into the wormhole. During strong winds, this structure will vibrate and make sounds that will fall into the hole. Such sounds are unpleasant for moles and will gradually force them to leave.

The industry produces chemicals to combat these animals. Usually their use can produce a quick and effective effect.

However, when deciding on the use of such products, owners must take into account that they contain phosphorides. Such substances can have harmful effects on the soil. Therefore, you need to weigh the benefits and harm received from such means before resorting to them. In addition, the use of phosphorides will also be dangerous for other warm-blooded animals, not just moles. If the farmer has them and can get into the cultivated area, then such animals will be endangered.

The use of chemicals to combat moles occurs in the following order. First you need to determine exactly where the mole tunnels are. Chemicals are placed where their exits are located.

For this purpose, you can use the Nutcracker product. It has a reputation for being a very effective way to control moles. This drug looks like a thick and viscous substance, which is poured at the mole exits onto the surface of the earth.

Watch the video on how to remove moles:

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Fighting moles using sounds, soil and unpleasant odors.

Moles can create a huge number of problems for land owners. Killing moles with a shovel is not a humane method.

But you can dig a hole. You need to pour more earth into the hole or passage. The mole will definitely dig out. It’s easy to notice – a mound of earth appears. Then you need to take a shovel and dig out the animal. In this case, it is important to get ahead of the small animal, because the mole digs the ground at high speed and it is necessary to keep up with it. You need to try to throw the mole out with a shovel.

A good method to scare away moles is to use an ultrasonic repeller.

This repeller is charged from the sun. You need to try to place the equipment next to the animal’s burrow and direct it into the passages that the mole made. Such a repeller can force the mole to leave its home, and possibly even leave the area completely.

In addition to irritating sounds, the animal is irritated by sharp and unpleasant odors.

Some summer residents use rags soaked in kerosene, pour tar powder, carbide and any strong-smelling substance into the passages. Water the top with plenty of liquid and plug up the holes made by the mole.

Some gardeners

Desperate to expel a mole from a site, they may bury rotten eggs, fish heads and other foul-smelling waste in the soil. This method can help, but the owner of the site will also have a bad time.

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