How to quickly cure scabies at home with drugs and folk remedies: recommendations, folk recipes, list of drugs, reviews

Accidental or short-term interaction of the skin with scabies mites leads to a dermatological disease called scabies. Different age categories face this diagnosis, so this issue should be considered in more detail.

In children, the body's reaction to scabies is more pronounced. The key symptoms are redness accompanied by severe itching. A more detailed description of scabies as a disease can be found in this article.

Scabies: treatment with medications

When the first signs of scabies mite infestation , treatment should be started immediately. Parasites have a short incubation period and quickly provoke serious complications.
An infected person needs to limit contact with others and exclude the use of their personal belongings. During the treatment period, the room, bedding, clothing, etc. are disinfected.
Scabies is quickly diagnosed and effectively treated with medications and folk remedies.

Criteria

Scabies - treatment includes drugs for humans based on benzyl benzoate, sulfur ointment, piperonyl and other antiparasitic substances .
When infected with scabies mites, pinpoint lesions with pus or raised scratches appear on a person’s skin. Medications are applied to diseased areas and do not come into contact with healthy skin. The rash is accompanied by itching and worsens at night. Mechanical impact on the rash significantly aggravates the treatment of scabies.
Ticks can penetrate deep into tissue, so when the first symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor. Aggressive mechanical impact on the rash leads to complications. Self-medication is not always effective.
Scabies rash concentrates on the wrists and palms, elbows and forearms, sides of the body, face and head. Purulent inflammation is a complicated form of scabies.
Severe itching over a long period of time often causes nervous disorders. A simple scraping allows you to quickly make a diagnosis and eliminate the problem within a few days. A decrease in discomfort after the first day is not a sign of complete recovery.

Itching

The use of antiparasitic agents in combination with disinfection can eliminate scabies mites in 2-4 days. In this case, the itching persists for several weeks.

Epidemiology

Many people have worked to identify patterns in the occurrence and development of the disease. It was possible to establish with relative certainty only that 5% of cases of skin diseases are scabies. However, these data are valid for peacetime; during periods of war, scabies appeared in 30% of the population. This was due to a sharp deterioration in living conditions, food, hygiene, and the need for large numbers of people to live together. Such social phenomena are also typical for natural disasters or famines, which is why surges in morbidity rates are also observed during such periods.

Studying photographs of scabies mite passages taken at different periods of time, some researchers drew attention to the cyclical occurrence of the disease. So the theory was put forward that scabies appears in autumn and winter (during cold or dry seasons) every 7-30 years. Regarding periodicity, the theory does not stand up to criticism, and seasonality is explained by the biological activity of ticks, their increased fertility and better survival in the external environment in the cold. In addition, in the summer, sweat, which contains antimicrobial peptides, prevents ticks from infiltrating.

Ointments, gels, aerosols for scabies

Treatment of rashes is carried out pointwise, using ointments, gels and aerosols. Medicines for treating scabies include:

Bensocryl. A drug based on benzyl benzoate. Dosage form – ointment, gel, emulsion. Benzocryl is sold in tubes with different concentrations.
Has an effective antiparasitic effect when applied externally. Intoxication of the scabies mite begins within 10-30 minutes. after using the medicine. Chemical exposure is destructive for adult ticks and larvae, but is useless for laid eggs.

Effective treatment of scabies requires good hygiene. Before lubricating the focal areas with a hot shower, peeling of the surface layer is eliminated, which subsequently facilitates the penetration of the cream under the skin. Depending on the extent of skin damage, the course of treatment ranges from 2 to 7 days. All areas must be treated without exception.

Spregal. The drug is in the form of an oil-based spray. Spregal is applied to the entire surface of the body, with the exception of the scalp and face. Increased attention is paid to the various curves of the torso.
The effect of the drug lasts up to 12 hours, after which you need to take a shower.
It is best to treat scabies before going to bed at night. After every day it is necessary to change bed linen and clothes.

Rescue from ticks

The safe action of the active substances allows the use of spregal for scabies by both adults and children. Itching persisting for 2-3 days after the course of treatment is normal; for longer periods of discomfort, a second consultation with a doctor is required.
Sulfuric ointment. One of the most affordable drugs with a pronounced unpleasant odor. The course of treatment with sulfur ointment should be at least 7 days. In case of advanced infection, the drug can be reused. Long-term use of sulfur ointment can provoke an allergic reaction.
Medifox. Antiparasitic solution based on permethrin. It has an inhibitory effect at all stages of development of scabies mites. The drug is applied with cotton pads by wiping . The effective effect of the drug lasts for several days. Prohibited for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Antiallergic drugs Claritin and Suprastin are prescribed in combination with ointments . The drugs provide internal treatment against the background of external influence. Treatment for advanced scabies includes a course of antibiotics.

Description of scabies mite

The itch is creamy white or yellowish in color. It is difficult for the human eye to see the jig without a microscope, because the size of the male is 0.19 - 0.20, and the size of the female is almost 1.5 times larger. Strictly speaking, only females spread the disease, because the male’s role is to fertilize, after which he dies. The body is oval or broadly oval, from above it may resemble a small turtle or bean. The flat beetle contains 4 pairs of legs in front and behind, the first two have suction cups, with the support of which they move, the rest have bristles to guide forward movement.

It is worth noting that the front 4 legs have a large number of joints, in addition, they have peculiar marigolds with which it makes paths for moving under the skin. There are no eyes, but the senses of smell and touch are well developed. In the middle part of the back there are triangular scales and several pairs of spiny bristles. The back is convex. The points of the bristles and scales are directed backwards, this prevents them from moving backwards.

Unlike males, females have a longer body and also have bristles on their hind legs.
Another feature of the females is the presence of a slit on the abdomen, with the help of which they retract the eggs. There are several types of scabies mites on Earth:

Sarcoptes scabiei, this endoparasite affects humans, dogs and, in rare cases, cats.
Notoedres cati parasitizes under the epidermis of dogs, cats and rabbits, but is capable of transferring to a human host. It gives rise to a disease - notoedrosis.
Demodex folliculorum and Demodex brevis cause demodicosis in humans.
Otodectes cynotis can only parasitize the human ear. Kills when it comes in contact with the skin. It gives rise to a disease - ear scabies, or otodecosis. In the absence of studies, these oribatids cannot be recognized, even with the help of a microscope.

Scabies in children: treatment, medications

Medicines for the treatment of scabies are made from toxic substances. Modern drugs have different concentrations based on several age categories. Ointments based on benzyl benzoate and sulfur for children should contain no more than 10% of the active ingredient.

For the treatment of children under one year of age, Spregal aerosol and Medifox emulsion are used. After a year you can apply Permethrin . If the child scratches the wounds, then antibiotic ointments - Levomekol, Penicillin - are added to the treatment. Tetracycline ointment and Lamisil have an inhibitory effect on bacteria
Bath procedures are carried out using a personal washcloth, which will help partially destroy the passages of ticks and improve the penetration of ointments for treatment. Take a shower before applying the antiparasitic agent. In the future, it is not recommended to swim for 3 days.

Save a child from scabies

After the tick burrows disappear, the feeling of itching may persist for some time. To reduce discomfort in a child, use any moisturizer.
Toys that a child comes into contact with must be treated with a soap and soda solution. The source of infection for young children can be infected people and their household items. Contact with an animal prevents tick infection.

Diagnostics

Already on the basis of clinical signs, the doctor may suspect that the patient has scabies, but additional research is necessary to confirm the pathology. Their list includes:

initial examination of the patient for the presence of scabies;
express diagnostics using lactic acid;
coloring the skin with iodine tincture - tick burrows turn brown;
detection using a videodermatoscope.

Scabies test

General laboratory tests will not be informative. Increased levels of eosinophils may be detected in the blood, which are a sign of sensitization. In addition, its analysis can show that there is an inflammatory process in the body. The disease can only be confirmed by scraping for scabies. The procedure involves cutting and collecting a small area of the upper layer of the epidermis near the scabies. The mites themselves or their larvae are found in the material taken.

Scabies: treatment at home

Medicines for scabies can be replaced with homemade ointments and decoctions. Local treatment of scabies is possible using the following recipes:

Celandine juice. The celandine grass must be chopped. Through gauze, or using a press, squeeze out 1 tbsp. l. juice Apply the resulting liquid to the areas on the body.
Celandine ointment. Dry the celandine bush in the sun. Grind into dry powder. 1 tbsp. l. Mix dry herbs with two tablespoons of cream and leave for a day in a cool place. The ointment is ready for use.

From celandine

Elecampane ointment. Grind the elecampane root into a paste. Heat the lard over the fire. Mix with herbal preparation. Add liquid tar soap at the rate of 30 ml per 100 g of mixture. Mix well and apply to rashes. After drying, wash off the crusts with laundry soap.
Gunpowder ointment. To prepare the ointment you will need 3 tbsp. l. fat sour cream and 1 tbsp. l. gunpowder Stir until smooth. Close the container with ointment and wrap it in heat. Stir the ointment every 30 minutes for several hours. After applying the ointment, you must wait until it is absorbed. Then wash off with laundry soap.
Turpentine-based product. Bring 30 ml of refined vegetable oil to a boil. Add 1 tsp. turpentine. Treat areas of tick infestation.
Bay leaf remedy. Grind the bay leaf into powder. Mix 50 g of soft butter with fragrant powder. Apply to rashes.
During the treatment period, bath procedures are carried out using laundry and tar soap.

Treatment of scabies with folk remedies

Let's consider several folk remedies that have a beneficial effect on the treatment of scabies:

Grind 0.5 kg of tomatoes. Add 1 cup vegetable oil. Fry the resulting mixture well in a frying pan. After cooling, apply to affected areas.
For bath procedures, prepare garlic soap . Grate the bar of soap, pour it into a saucepan and melt it over the fire. Add the pulp of one onion and two cloves of garlic. Mix thoroughly, pour into the mold and let harden. After the first wash, monitor the skin's reaction for allergies.
Prepare bread kvass. Salt it and warm it up slightly. Moisten the affected areas with a cotton swab.
a glass of mustard oil with the pulp of half a head of garlic. Bring to a boil and keep on low heat for a quarter of an hour. Strain and cool. Lubricate the rash areas. Store the remaining mixture at a cool temperature.
2 cloves of garlic into a paste and add 1 tbsp. l. apple cider vinegar. The resulting product is applied to the areas of infection until the itching is completely eliminated.

Garlic for scabies

100 ml of body lotion with 25 drops of tea tree oil. Apply to affected areas of the body.

Effective treatment of scabies with medicinal herbs

It is recommended to wipe areas of scabies mite infestation with herbal tinctures. At home, you can use several recipes for scabies:

A tablespoon of crushed fume is poured into 100 ml of vodka. Let it brew for a week. Wipe the affected areas.
100 g of buckthorn fruit into 1 liter of boiling water and boil for 10 minutes. Let it brew until it cools completely. Soak a cotton swab in the broth and wipe the affected areas.
Take 2-3 nuts in green skins and 5-7 young leaves, pour 300 ml of boiling water and leave for half an hour. Wipe the affected areas with cooled tincture.

Treatment of scabies at home can begin with taking a bath of medicinal herbs. A concentrated decoction is prepared from the medicinal herb and poured into a filled hot bath. For medicinal purposes they use ragwort, verbena, burial ground, and juniper.

Prevention of scabies

If scabies in one of the family members, it is necessary to use preventive measures to prevent subsequent infection. The patient needs to organize a separate sleeping place and personal hygiene items.
Carpeted surfaces and upholstered furniture must be vacuumed. Wash the garbage bag in a soda solution.
The clothes of an infected person are soaked in a soda solution or boiled in a washing machine with a large amount of powder. Washed items are ironed and steamed using an iron. Outerwear and furniture are treated with a disinfectant.

Needs steaming

Children who spend a large amount of time in groups require parental supervision with periodic examination of the skin surface.
Young people should take into account that infection with scabies mites is possible through promiscuity. Contraceptive methods do not protect against infection.
Treatment of scabies in humans in combination with preventive measures takes no more than a week.

Kinds

Scabies can manifest itself in a variety of ways and is therefore classified into several types. The most common of them is typical, the one that is characterized by the presence of straight scabies.

Atypical is nodular, when the passages on the patient’s skin look like purple round seals with a diameter of 2-20 millimeters. The parasite quickly leaves this passage, but leaves waste products in it, so the seals do not go away for several weeks.

Crusted scabies is considered a more dangerous type. Norwegian is the second name given to it in honor of the homeland of the doctors Beck and Danielsson who described the disease. If with other types of the disease the number of pathogens does not exceed 15-20 units, then with Norwegian scabies it reaches a million individuals. Such a huge number of living parasites on the body makes the disease very contagious. It appears as whitish scales covering the scalp, face, neck, arms and buttocks. In some cases, they even affect the subungual zones. Itching is most often absent.

Another type of disease is called incognito scabies. The unusual term was introduced due to the fact that this variety is quite difficult to diagnose. It develops in people who frequently take baths or showers, resulting in a large number of parasites being removed mechanically. The symptoms of scabies are mild, and treatment does not take a long time. Therefore, complications occur - urticaria, dermatitis, eczema.

Since scabies mites can infect not only humans, but also other mammals, a person can become infected from a pet.

The resulting disease will be called pseudosarcoptosis, its symptoms will appear quickly, but it is not accompanied by the appearance of stripes on the skin similar to scabies mites, and is not contagious to other people. Ticks that parasitize animals do not reproduce in the human body.

Treatment of scabies: reviews

Reviews about the treatment of scabies:

Maxim, 25 years old. Tea tree oil helped get rid of scabies. I took baths with it and applied it to the skin mixed with moisturizing lotion. At home, I completely disinfected furniture, bedding and clothing. The carpet and sofa were treated with a vacuum cleaner with a steam function.
Tatyana, 36 years old. I became infected with scabies along with my husband. Spregal helped get rid of the ticks. We treated the whole body and didn’t wash for 4 days. External signs disappeared after a week. And the itching lasted about two weeks. The apartment was not disinfected, only the clothes were washed.
Oksana, 32 years old. I cured my husband’s scabies using benzyl benzoate-based cream and spray. Inexpensive and effective drugs for scabies. Already on the 5th day I returned to my usual way of life. In our case, sulfur ointment turned out to be ineffective.

Historical data

Almost everyone has now seen photos of scabies, but this problem was first described in the 4th century BC. Mention of illness can be found in the Bible. Scabies was also described in the works of Aristotle. The ancient Greek philosopher identified it as a skin disease belonging to the “psora” group. In Rome, from ancient times to the present day, the disease is called “scabies”.

Already in the Middle Ages, it was hypothesized that scabies on the skin were caused by parasites. But evidence of this could only appear after the creation of an optical microscope. It was with his help that at the end of the 17th century, the Italian doctor Bonomo and the pharmacist Cestoni established the nature of the infection, and in the middle of the 20th century, a detailed description of scabies appeared in the manual of the Austrian doctor Hebra.