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Svetlana Tarasova
Hairdresser-stylist with more than 8 years of experience, expert in the field of haircuts, styling, hair care, coloring.
Lice have been known to man since ancient times; their occurrence in the 21st century speaks of only one thing - extraordinary vitality and vitality. Lice are small blood-sucking parasitic insects, their offspring are nit larvae that attach to hair. When bitten, the insect injects saliva into the wound, which causes severe itching. The activity of parasites increases at night.
Types of lice and how to get rid of them using folk remedies
Only 3 types of lice parasitize humans:
- Head ones – light gray in color, grow up to 3 mm, are most common. Life cycle – 16 days. Existing folk remedies are used precisely against them.
- Pubic or flat areas – grow up to 2 mm, live on pubic hair. People become infected with them during sex. These lice are only 1 mm in length. If no action is taken, they can infest the entire body, even the eyebrows and eyelashes. They are not treated with folk remedies. Therapy is prescribed by a dermatologist. Ways to combat them are radical - shaving the hair in their habitats.
- Body or linen lice – live in bed linen and clothes. Their size is up to 5 mm, they do not live on the body, but they bite very strongly. Their habitat is the folds and seams of clothing, where they lay eggs. You can become infected by visiting contaminated places. Ways to combat them are also only radical - boiling or freezing the laundry. In summer, clothes are taken out into the scorching sun.
Benefits of Combing
Combing is one of the most popular methods because it has several advantages:
- The method is suitable for people of any age;
- The use of combs and combs cannot provoke an allergic reaction;
- The negative effects of chemicals on hair, scalp and the body as a whole are excluded;
- There is no risk of chemical burns;
- The comb can be used at any frequency;
- The shelf life of such a device is practically unlimited; it can be used even after several years.
But it is possible to remove lice in this way only if you have a special comb and follow all the rules, as well as carefully treat the hair. The comb can also be used for preventive purposes by combing your hair with it once a week.
Precautions, pros and cons of folk remedies
Traditional methods are still used today and are often effective, but they have their pros and cons.
Advantages:
- the compositions are natural;
- fewer side effects;
- inexpensive price;
- can be combined, potentiate each other.
Flaws:
- the effectiveness is an order of magnitude lower compared to pharmaceutical products;
- long-term use – up to 1 month;
- There is no guarantee of complete safety - they can cause poisoning.
Do you trust folk remedies for lice and nits?
Not really
Strategy to combat them
All head lice shampoos are used in approximately the same way. The stages are:
Carefully read the instructions for the drug and wear rubber gloves. Apply the drug according to the dosage to damp hair, distribute well, beat into foam.
Pay special attention to treating the roots. Maintain the period in accordance with the information on the packaging. Attention! The inserts of many shampoos indicate a period of 10-15 minutes.
However, as practice shows, the most effective effect on parasites occurs half an hour after application.
Attention! The inserts of many shampoos indicate a period of 10-15 minutes. However, as practice shows, the most effective effect on parasites occurs half an hour after application.
- Rinse your hair well. You can use a vinegar solution in a 1:1 ratio.
- Comb wet curls with a special comb, which can be easily purchased at the pharmacy.
- Wash your hair with regular shampoo.
It is recommended to find out how the product affects the skin before the first use. To do this, apply a little shampoo to a small area of the scalp, near the temple or on the bend of the elbow. The reaction is observed throughout the day.
TOP 13 best and effective folk remedies against lice
The most commonly used folk remedies:
- vinegar;
- kerosene;
- natural oils;
- laundry soap;
- tar soap;
- turpentine ointment;
- herbal decoctions;
- cranberry juice;
- lemon juice;
- mayonnaise;
- vodka and alcohol;
- garlic and onion;
- salt and soda.
Prevention
How to use dichlorvos to eliminate the risks of poisoning? There are several rules that will help you avoid unpleasant consequences.
- All manipulations with dichlorvos should be carried out only in special clothing and protective equipment (gloves, respirator).
- Both during and after treating the room with dichlorvos, it must be well ventilated.
- Under no circumstances should pregnant women and allergy sufferers manipulate dichlorvos.
- After finishing the treatment of the room, no people or animals should be in it for at least four hours, preferably six hours.
- After finishing the treatment, all working surfaces must be washed or at least wiped thoroughly.
- You should buy dichlorvos only in stores, and not from individuals, who can make it themselves, without taking into account sanitary standards.
- Dichlorvos should be stored out of the reach of children.
- It is best not to carry out any actions at all with dichlorvos, but to leave disinfestation to SES workers.
Nevertheless, the modern formula of dichlorvos is so improved that poisoning with this chemical can only be caused by particularly improper use, either intentionally or by people with very poor health.
Today you can find many drugs united by one name - “Dichlorvos”. There are various variations of this insecticide, but all of these products are not essentially dichlorvos, because they have nothing in common with the original aerosol. Meanwhile, it is almost impossible to find a classic drug today, since it has been replaced by more modern and safe insecticides.
For head lice in children
Not all remedies are suitable for children . This is explained by the tenderness and thinness of the skin, increased sensitivity to the aggressive components of some products. For children, folk remedies can be used:
- natural oils;
- laundry soap;
- mayonnaise;
- cranberries;
- lemon juice (from 12 years after the test).
After 5 years, you can use vinegar very carefully.
Do not use alcohol, turpentine, kerosene, or garlic. They are aggressive to children and dangerous to breathe.
Some useful tips
There are several tips to follow if you suddenly have lice:
- Consult your doctor if your child is under three years old or if you are pregnant or breastfeeding;
- When using medications, always read the instructions carefully;
- if one of your family members has lice, check the hair of everyone else and treat those who have nits or lice;
- Do not dry hair that has not been washed with shampoo, as many products are flammable;
- Permethrin is a synthetic analogue of the natural insecticide of chrysanthemums, so products based on this insecticide should be used with caution by those who are allergic to these flowers. Considering the development of resistance of head lice to pyrethroids and the decrease in the effectiveness of drugs based on them, it is recommended to use alternative agents with a different mechanism of action;
- check your baby's head over the next few weeks;
- Check with the kindergarten or school doctor when you can bring your child.
Along with useful tips, it is worth noting what you should not do if you find lice on yourself or one of your family members:
- use vinegar, kerosene and other toxic substances;
- put a plastic bag on your head;
- cut your hair short or shave your head;
- use mustard, mayonnaise and other home remedies whose effectiveness has not been proven.
What are the signs of poisoning?
When using Dichlorvos, there is a danger of its penetration into the respiratory tract or gastrointestinal tract, as well as onto the skin.
Poisoning upon contact with skin manifests itself as:
- burning;
- itching;
- severe allergies;
- tingling;
- swelling.
Dichlorvos can cause severe burning and itching. If a person inhaled vapors or the drug entered the digestive system, then a negative reaction of the body is indicated by:
- headache;
- itching in the face;
- increased body temperature;
- dizziness;
- cough.
When the product gets into the eyes, conjunctivitis may appear, so they are washed immediately. In case of poisoning, you need to induce vomiting, take an adsorbent and an hour later - a laxative.
In order for toxins to finally leave the body, you need to drink a lot of liquid.
Treatment Options
If dichlorvos poisoning has occurred, there is no need for treatment as such. You just need to remove the drug from the affected areas or stop its effects. Taking medications is necessary in the presence of allergic reactions. In case of poisoning of children under one year of age, seeking medical advice is essential. In case of severe poisoning, strengthening injections are prescribed that can relieve feelings of nausea and cramps.
Source
Compliance with safety regulations
Before using the product, study the instructions and take safety measures, since the spray belongs to hazard class 3.
For this:
- All family members are examined for the presence of insects.
- The procedure is carried out outside the home, in a ventilated area.
- Make sure there is no allergy by applying a small amount of spray to the skin of the elbow or palm for half an hour.
- Prepare everything necessary for processing: glasses, medical mask, rubber gloves, gown, plastic bag, headband, comb.
These recommendations will help avoid harm and ensure the desired result.
If Dichlorvos does not help, then pay attention to long-acting insecticides. They are more expensive, but much more effective than regular budget sprays. For example, the liquid preparation GET, which targets bed bugs and their offspring. The effect of the products lasts six months.
Also keep in mind that every city has a specialized service for exterminating bedbugs, cockroaches and other insects. Pest control is very difficult at home. If there are too many outbreaks in the room and you cannot get rid of bed bugs yourself, contact a specialized service.
The choice of such a company should be taken seriously. It is noteworthy that all the drugs used by these services are mainly insecticides. Products must be certified and also be low-risk substances belonging to group 4.
More modern companies can offer their clients the elimination of errors using a UMO generator. This device can significantly reduce the amount of insecticide used. This is achieved through a more uniform fog. It should be noted that the effectiveness and duration of the result depends on the correct implementation of the procedure.
Providing first aid for contact with eyes and skin
Unfortunately, cases of Dichlorvos getting into the eyes are not uncommon. If this happens, then it is necessary to wash the eyes with running water for half an hour without any hygiene products, including soap. After this, apply a tight sterile bandage and refer the victim to an ophthalmologist.
Poisoning through the skin is difficult to eliminate because the substance quickly penetrates the epithelium. In case of damage, the following recommendations should be followed:
- First of all, it is necessary to wash the affected areas using a weak soda solution, after which a sterile bandage is applied.
- If the victim is conscious, then he needs to rinse his stomach twice.
- Next, two tablets of activated carbon are taken for every ten kilograms of the victim’s weight.
- An ambulance is called.
