Ammonia against ants in the garden and against aphids: use against pests in the greenhouse and in the beds, how to fight with ammonia

If ants run around the house, they spoil the appearance of the house, spread dirt around it, and get into household appliances, breaking them. Therefore, you need to get rid of them quickly. It's not hard to do. Buy ready-made insect repellents that are sold in stores. They will not destroy individual ants, but the entire colony. But for the home, especially if small children and pets live in it, we choose a safe and inexpensive product that would not harm family members. To drive ants out of your home, use ammonia.


This is a simple and affordable way to fight ants, because ammonia can be found in every home in the first aid kit

Ammonia - a little chemistry

Ammonia is one of the most important products of the chemical industry; it is used in various areas of human activity.
It is also used to obtain ammonia. The fundamental difference between these products is that ammonia is a gaseous substance that liquefies at -33°C. Ammonia gas or “alkaline air” was obtained in 1774 by the English scientist J. Priestley. The chemical composition of the new substance was determined in 1785, at which time it received its name. There are several assumptions about where this name came from. One of them is associated with the name of the ancient Egyptian god Amon. During ritual ceremonies, believers sniffed ammonia, a white crystalline substance that releases ammonia when heated. The second version is the existence of the Ammon oasis in North Africa, located at the intersection of busy caravan routes. The constant presence of a large number of pack animals on its territory led to the accumulation of their waste products. Under the influence of high temperature, urea emits a pungent ammonia odor.

Ammonia Ammonia is an aqueous solution of ammonia, or rather ammonium hydroxide. In appearance it is a colorless transparent liquid with a pungent odor.

On a note!

In addition to its medical purposes, the product is often used by summer residents while working in the garden. This is explained by the fact that plants need nitrogen to actively grow green mass, set buds and form fruits. In ammonia, its mass reaches 82% of the total composition of the drug.

The high concentration of the alcohol solution, low price and cost-effectiveness of use are the factors that explain the high demand for the pharmaceutical product, as confirmed by consumer reviews.

What is ammonia

Ammonia is a gaseous substance that liquefies when the temperature drops to -33ºС; this gas was first obtained in 1774 by the English scientist J. Priestley, then it was called “alkaline air”.

The origin of its name has 2 versions. According to one, the name was given to him in honor of the Egyptian god Amon, because during the ceremonies, cult ministers sniffed crystals that emitted a pungent odor when heated. According to another, the name comes from the oasis of Ammon, located on the caravan route in North Africa. Resting camels left behind a large amount of urea after a rest, which accumulated and emitted an unpleasant ammonia “aroma.”

Ammonia or ammonia

Ammonia is an aqueous solution of ammonia, i.e. ammonium hydroxide. Externally, it is a transparent, colorless liquid with a pungent odor. It is used for disinfection, pain relief and to bring a person to consciousness.

The use of ammonia against pests and ants has been practiced by owners of summer cottages and gardens for many years, helping to effectively control pests without the use of insecticides. The principle of operation is based on a strong unpleasant “aroma” that repels insects.

The main advantages of using an aqueous solution of ammonia, which contribute to increasing demand for it:

  • low price;
  • safety for people
  • efficiency.

Reviews from gardeners who have been using ammonia to kill insects for many years confirm its effectiveness and ease of use.

Why are ants dangerous?

Ammonia will not completely get rid of ants. It is almost impossible to eliminate these insects.

But by controlling their numbers, it will be possible to protect the harvest and create a comfortable atmosphere in the house. First, you need to understand how dangerous colonies of these insects are.

Ants in the garden

There are more than 14 thousand species of ants in the world. More than 260 species are distributed in Russia. Insects cause irreparable damage to garden crops, leading to a decrease in yield.

By making passages underground, small insects damage plant roots. Vegetable seedlings and young tree seedlings react particularly sensitively to the fruits of their vital activity.

Ants are predatory insects. But they do not disdain young leaves of seedlings and adult plants.

Ants on raspberries

Insects with a sweet tooth are not averse to eating sweet juicy raspberries and strawberries, as well as plums, apricots and other fruits. As a result, they become unsuitable for further storage.

Ants often settle in old stumps, contributing to their natural destruction. This behavior is undoubtedly beneficial.

Anthill on an old stump

But an increase in their population leads to the fact that small insects begin to colonize new places, choosing healthy trees as shelters. By gnawing tunnels in them, they destroy the wood, causing the death of the tree.

But the greatest danger to garden crops is aphids, which ants carry on their backs. Aphids secrete sugary juice - the favorite food of working insects.

Ants and aphids

Therefore, they transfer their food source from plant to plant, infecting the entire garden. Using ammonia against ants will also help get rid of aphids.

Ants in the house

Being very small and agile, ants can climb into living spaces. It is necessary to begin a merciless fight against the pest after detecting one individual - the scout ant.

Ant trail

Several factors contribute to this:

  1. Having a sting, ants can bite humans and animals;
  2. bites cause the development of allergic reactions;
  3. insect pests are carriers of many infectious diseases;
  4. Being omnivores, they spoil food by getting into bags of sugar, jars of honey and other food storage areas.

Insects cause concern to all inhabitants of the house. In just one night they are capable of completely destroying a small animal (turtle, hamster, etc.).

You can also read our article: How to quickly get rid of yellow ants, the best control methods

Pests

The use of ammonia and its derivatives as a fertilizer is not all the useful uses of the chemical. Using ammonia you can get rid of various pests that surround a person in everyday life and cause him concern.

Ants


Ammonia from ants Domestic and garden species of ants are quite often found in the garden, greenhouse, and house.
Using ammonia you can easily get rid of pests. The advantage of this effective method is its complete safety for humans. Ants have the ability to multiply quickly, so if you notice at least one “scout”, you should immediately begin to fight them. Insects are not as harmless as they seem at first glance. They can destroy the harvest of berries and fruits, damage the roots and foliage of young plants, and reach the food available in the apartment. Pests, in search of “building materials,” gnaw through wooden structures and garden tree trunks, after which they become rotten and unusable.

Aphid


Ammonia for aphids The appearance of an insect at home or in the garden threatens the viability of green spaces. Aphids can enter a person’s home with a beautiful bouquet. It is necessary to carry out pest control in any conditions, since one female is capable of producing approximately 100 larvae. If measures are not taken in time, then in a short period of time the voracious aphids will destroy your favorite indoor plants. A similar problem will affect cultural plantings in the country house and garden. Moving in entire colonies, pests leave behind lifeless plants. In this case, ammonia from ants and aphids will become an indispensable and effective remedy.

This fact indicates that fighting ants in the garden should be done simultaneously with the destruction of aphids, thereby depriving them of the first sources of food.

Pest control in the garden and in the house


Using ammonia in the garden Popular advice will help you get rid of garden ants and aphids. You can eliminate and prevent the appearance of harmful insects using the following recipes that are safe for humans and the environment:

  1. Ammonia against ants in the garden. You should take 1 liter of water and dilute 100 ml of the drug in it. The prepared solution must be poured over the entire anthill. Before processing, it is advisable to remove the top layer of the structure or dig it with a shovel in order to get as close as possible to the queen’s den.
  2. In order for insects to leave their lair at their summer cottage, it is necessary to take a cloth and soak it with a pharmaceutical preparation. Place the canvas on the anthill and cover it with polyethylene on top, then the anti-ant ammonia will not evaporate quickly. The unbearable smell will force insects to leave the dangerous place.
  3. To treat plants against aphids, you can use a composition prepared from 8 liters of water and 1 tablespoon of ammonia. Let the liquid sit for 30 minutes and spray the plants with it. Such a low concentration of ammonia will not harm the planting, but will destroy aphids.
  4. To prevent infection, ammonia from ants and aphids is used as follows: 10 liters of water are combined with 10 ml of ammonia solution. Once a week, trees and vegetation in the garden are treated with this composition. Crops should be watered strictly to the roots. This will not only repel pests, but will also be a good nitrogen fertilizer for gardening and vegetable gardens growing in beds.

During and after processing, the smell of ammonia will persist for some time. The aroma will disappear, and the effect achieved in the fight against ants and aphids will last for a long period.

Insects in search of food quite often climb into apartments or houses. Most of all, ants are attracted to the kitchen, with the products available there. Not everyone will decide to use chemicals in such a room. Ammonia will help remove dangerous parasites at home.

To do this, you need to dilute a pharmacy bottle of ammonia in a liter of water. The resulting solution is used to treat all kitchen surfaces and objects inside and out. The strong smell will disappear within half an hour, but the ants will smell it for a very long time. This disinfection must be carried out at the first sign of insects appearing in the room.

Using ammonia solution against pests and ants is an effective, simple and low-cost method. This is confirmed by the information people share on the Internet.

Possible causes of ant infestation

Before trying to get rid of uninvited guests, you should understand the reasons why insects visit residential premises. There are thief ants. Most often they enter houses in search of food and soon leave. Another thing is red ants; they appear for several reasons:

  • their anthill is located in adjacent rooms;
  • The house is rarely thoroughly cleaned, which creates ideal conditions for their reproduction;
  • the pest was brought by owners or animals;
  • they are looking for a place to live safely.

Anthill next door

In cases where the anthill is located in the neighborhood, one should expect that the parasites will stop by for a visit. Gradually, when the number of ants grows, they will need to look for new places to feed and live. Most likely, they will disperse into neighboring rooms to create new anthills.

Interesting! Ants prefer damp and poorly ventilated areas, such as basements. They are often attracted by garbage chutes that are equipped in multi-story buildings. In this case, they also end up in apartments nearby.

No general cleaning

In search of food, ants come to houses where they smell food and waste. Rare general cleaning, lack of disinfection in waste accumulation areas and damp rooms create ideal conditions for the life of parasites.

Brought by animals

Quite often, ants get into living quarters due to the carelessness of the owners and the fault of animals. The brought guest, having scouted out the conditions, will look for the way to the anthill. Moreover, if there is food for them in the house, then soon there will be a whole flock here. It's even worse if you bring a queen into the house. Then the room will become the new location of the anthill. Often, parasites enter a home during the moving process, when they hide in the cracks of furniture and other places.

Safe Habitat

When insects are poisoned in every possible way in their permanent habitats, they begin to look for a safe refuge. In such cases, all preventive measures should be used, preventing them from establishing themselves in their own premises.

Determine the type of pest

In the garden, 2–3 species of ant families can coexist. Females form colonies independently. They come to the site, hide in secluded places, and lay eggs.

Black Garden Ant Appearance:
The insect is dark brown or black in color.

The body is covered with hairs.

The length of the drone (male) is up to 5.5 mm, the female - from 7.5 to 11 mm, the worker - 3-4 mm.

Habitat:

The species is widespread throughout Europe and Asia, in temperate and southern regions.

Signs of appearance in the garden:

A small mound forms on the soil surface. The anthill itself is located deep in the earth.

They can form nests under the bark of weak fruit trees. Rot falls from crevices in the bark.

The nest is formed in the soil under stones

Pharaoh Ant Appearance:
The color of the body is red or light yellow, males are black.

The size of the working insect is small - up to 2.5 mm, the female - up to 4 mm, the drone - up to 3.5 mm.

Habitat:

In human dwellings throughout all territories of Eurasia.

In the garden part it lives in greenhouses.

Signs of appearance in the garden:

It is difficult to recognize an anthill. It is located over a large area and consists of several parts.

A sign may be yellowing and drying out of crops

Red forest ant Appearance:
The chest and cheeks are reddish, the head and abdomen are black. The colors merge to form a brown-red color.

Body length - 7–14 mm.

Habitat:

Distributed throughout Asia and Europe.

Usually not adjacent to human habitation. Occasionally settles in vegetable gardens.

The diet is predominantly of animal origin: small beetles, carrion, caterpillars, beetle larvae, aphids.

Signs of appearance in the garden:

The anthill of the forest red ant looks like an earthen cone made of many small twigs and dry blades of grass.

Red ants do not harm vegetation. Destroy pests

Yellow Garden Ant Appearance:
Color yellow.

The body is translucent.

The body of a male is up to 4 mm long, that of a female is up to 9 mm, and that of a worker ant is from 2 to 5 mm.

Habitat:

Lives in Europe, Asia, Japan. Found in northern Africa and America.

Signs of appearance in the garden:

Mostly, places of residence are formed in greenhouses.

They build nests inside an insulated bed. Difficult to detect. Only when loosening

There are different ways to remove ants from garden soil. Or rather, to temporarily eliminate or scare away. A new queen can repopulate the garden at any time.

The effect of ammonia on furmicitides

Boric acid for ants

In the process of fighting ants, ammonia is often used, as it has a lethal effect on them. When exposed to ammonia, insects receive:

  • fright - ammonia vapors repel insects, despite the fact that the drug evaporates quickly, insects feel it for a long period of time;
  • swelling and paralysis of the digestive tract;
  • severe burns;
  • severe paralysis of the entire body.

How to deal with ants in a greenhouse with cucumbers and tomatoes: effective methods

Ants love to feast on young seedlings, so they penetrate greenhouses and greenhouses. To combat them in this case, you can use physical, chemical, combined means and even pesticides. By the way, it is recommended to resort to the latter only in extreme cases.

  • You can treat the greenhouse with essential oils that will repel insects. You can use mint, lemon, grapefruit oil. However, such procedures must be carried out quite often.
  • You can also prepare bait for animals. In 200 ml of water you need to dissolve ¼ tsp. boric acid. Next, add a spoonful of honey and a couple of tablespoons of granulated sugar to the liquid. This product should be left in the greenhouse daily.

Vegetable Rescue

  • You can spray plants to protect against pests. To do this, prepare the following solution: dissolve 50 g of mustard powder in 1 liter of boiling water. Let it brew for several days. Next, add a couple more liters of water to the mixture and spray all the crops with the resulting product.
  • Cover the paths and passages of insects with mustard powder.
  • If these remedies do not help, use the drugs “Muratsid”, “Grom 2”, “Muravin” already known to you.

Where to buy ammonia

A solution of ammonia can be bought at almost any pharmacy, and in large packages - in specialized stores of goods used for disinfestation. The prices of this product depend on the manufacturer, packaging volume and quality.

The average cost is about 20 rubles. for 100 ml bottle. When purchasing, you should pay attention to the concentration of the solution in order to subsequently prepare the liquid for treatment correctly, avoiding chemical burns to the plants.

Important!

You should distinguish a 10% solution of ammonia and not confuse it with ammonia, which is ammonium chloride and is used in agriculture! The latter is not recommended for private individuals.

Table: which products are suitable for the home, greenhouse and garden

House, apartmentPlotGreenhouse
Ammonia (ammonia)+++
Boric acid+++
Petrolatum+
Eggshell++
Chalk+
Boiling water+
Tar+
Soda+++
Mustard++
Kerosene+
Lime+
Ash++
Pepper+++
Cinnamon+++
Urine+
Yeast+++
Millet, semolina+++
Coffee+++
Soap++
Sugar syrup+++
Vinegar+++
Lemon acid+++
Garlic+++

During the time people have been fighting pests, many folk recipes have been invented to remove ants. From the extensive list, everyone can find a method suitable for a particular case. The most effective will be a combination of several methods. However, we must not forget about precautions, even when using seemingly harmless folk remedies.

Advantages and disadvantages of using ammonia

Ammonia is a leading use in insect control, but it also has its advantages and disadvantages.

Among the advantages:

  • fast acting drug;
  • used as fertilizer for vegetation;
  • safely;
  • insects disappear after two treatments with the solution;
  • affordable price.

Disadvantages:

  • with a high level of nitrogen in the soil, the plant may simply stop growing;
  • the smell is unstable and disappears quickly;
  • it is ineffective when using tall trees, since the places are hard to reach and the spray pressure will not be enough;
  • use of protective equipment (gloves, mask and goggles);
  • Inhaling ammonia vapor can make a person feel unwell.

Let's celebrate! To ensure that the shortcomings of the product do not affect its use, it is enough to follow simple rules of use.

Yeast and ants

Some people are dubious about this product, but in fact it really kills ants, and quite brutally. In the insect's body, they cause a reaction with massive gas release . As a result all metabolic processes are disrupted , the ant is paralyzed, after which it dies.

There is no point in using yeast in its pure form ; you need to use bait. More detailed recipes for preparing the products are discussed here.

How to use it correctly?

Ammonia is a necessary aid in any area. This folk recipe helps remove insects with virtually no risk to plants and the human body.

An important condition for working with solutions is the use of protective equipment. You should remember to take precautions and use the solution only in well-ventilated areas, wearing gloves, goggles and a mask.

Attention! Do not mix chlorine with ammonia.

What will you need?

It must be remembered that ammonia concentrate can cause burns to the skin and mucous membranes. It is also dangerous to breathe in the fumes as they can cause lung problems. The first thing you need to do is acquire the protective equipment required for safe use. Skin, eyes and respiratory tract should be protected.

Depending on the scale of processing, you need to prepare:

  • gauze bandage;
  • gloves;
  • spray bottle (watering can or bucket);
  • water;
  • soap base.

Spray

As a rule, it is needed when there is a fight not only against ants, but also against aphids, which they actively spread. With its help you can poison insects on the foliage and trunks of tall trees and medium-sized plants.

Gauze bandage

When using an ammonia-based product, the first step is to protect your respiratory tract. A gauze bandage can prevent steam from entering the body.

Gloves

Also a mandatory element of protection are latex or cotton gloves with rubberized palms and fingers. It is best that their height is maximum.

Bucket

It is best to use plastic containers to prevent ammonia from interacting with metals. The use of buckets will be needed when fighting parasites that destroy the root system of plants.

Soap

Typically, soap is intended to help the product stick to foliage and other surfaces. The use of “adhesive” allows you to protect the garden and other areas from uninvited guests for a long time. Any soap, shampoo or dish detergent can be used as “adhesives”.

Water

If you plan to add more than just homemade ammonia to the solutions, you should use boiled water. In this case, ammonia will not give any extraneous reactions.

Features of application

Ammonia itself can be harmful to human health. But when used correctly, ammonia not only gets rid of annoying parasites, but also helps enrich the soil with nitrogen. Such measures will help protect vegetation and increase yields. An indication for action is the formation of a large number of holes in the ground, around which ants are sure to roam.

In the garden

Ants are considered frequent guests in gardens and garden beds. When holes appear in the ground, this is a clear signal for the need to use ammonia. In this case, disposal is carried out through watering the beds. For this use:

  • 10 liters of water;
  • 10 ml of ammonia.

All components are mixed and watered the root system of the plants. Also, if you add a few spoons of sugar, which attracts insects, when treating trees you will be able to remove more of them.

At home

Ants often appear in houses and apartments, where they easily find food in the form of food. In this case, the ammonia solution will also be effective. You can repel insects in an apartment or house with the following means:

  • 1 liter of water;
  • a bottle of ammonia.

The prepared solution is used for wiping floors, kitchen work surfaces, furniture and other parts where parasites occur. You can open the window and ventilate the room to remove the pungent odor. At the same time, the insects will feel it for a long time, which will force them to leave.

In the greenhouse

Creeping parasites can also often be found in greenhouses and greenhouses, since it is warm, high humidity and there is something to eat. A greenhouse with plants attracts ordinary ants, which not only destroy the root system, but also bring aphids. In this case, it will not be possible to avoid large crop losses. To effectively combat parasites without harming plants, ammonia is used in a more concentrated form. For preparation use:

  • 5 liters of water;
  • 2 tablespoons of alcohol.

Everything is mixed and the resulting mixture is used to water the beds in the greenhouse. Particular care must be taken to treat the places where goosebumps accumulate and the path along which they penetrate inside.

Fighting anthills

In cases where the ants' home is in the access zone, it can also be treated with ammonia. To do this, you need to dissolve a bottle of ammonia in 1 liter of boiled warm water. The resulting mixture is poured into the tubercle so that it gets as deep as possible. If necessary, you can dig it up or remove some earth from above. You can soak a piece of cloth that covers the anthill with an ammonia solution. To preserve the smell, cover the nest with a film on top of the fabric.

Recipes for using ammonia

To show how to use ammonia against ants, here are several recipes.

Death from ammonia fumes

To remove an anthill from a site you need:

  • wet the cloth with pharmaceutical alcohol;
  • place the flap on the anthill and cover the top with a bag;
  • wait a few days until ammonia completely disappears from the air.

Death by sugar

To understand how to get rid of ants with ammonia, you should familiarize yourself with the following recipe:

  • take 10 liters of heated, but not hot water;
  • dissolve a spoonful of ammonia and sugar in the liquid in a ratio of 3 to 5;
  • Irrigate all infected bushes.

Death by Ash

Wood ash

To prepare the mixture you need:

  • 2 tablespoons of wood ash should be diluted in 10 liters of water;
  • leave for a day to infuse;
  • add a spoonful of soap and 2 ammonia to the resulting solution;
  • Mix the mixture thoroughly and water the beds where aphids live well.

Water death

To prepare the mixture you need:

  • dilute 50 ml of alcohol in 4 liters of water;
  • add grated baby soap to the solution;
  • Water flowers and flowering plants with the mixture.

Water and ammonia

Reviews

I want to tell you how I managed to get rid of ants in the greenhouse. The stores offered “miracle” chemicals, but I did not use them. I read about ammonia on the Internet and decided to try it. After all, it is used as a top dressing, which means there will be no harm from it. A cloth with good absorbency was placed on the anthill and watered with ammonia on top. After that, I covered it with polyethylene. I noticed the effect on the third day. To this day there is not a single ant in the greenhouse. I advise everyone.

A good and safe remedy is ammonia. Only he helped me get rid of aphids on indoor plants. I brought a “gift” from a flower shop. I diluted ammonia in water and once a week I sprayed my flowers from all sides with a spray bottle. The aphids disappeared, and the plants also received additional nutrition.

At the dacha, I regularly treat the beds with a solution of ammonia. All garden and vegetable crops feel great. The main thing is not to be lazy.

Ammonia is a good help for those who want to get rid of ants in a safe but very effective way.

How to use

When removing aphids and ants from an area, ammonia is good because it does not accumulate in the soil and fruits. Therefore, this product can be used throughout the growing season: from the initial germination of crops to the period of fruit ripening, as well as after harvesting. Be sure to add soap or shampoo to solutions with ammonia to increase the effectiveness of the drugs and give them sticky properties.

To properly spray bushes and trees with solutions containing ammonia, you will need the following materials and equipment:

  • Spray bottle . Its volume depends on the number of green spaces requiring treatment. It is also worth paying attention to how to treat currants with ammonia in the same way. Using a plant spray
  • Gauze bandage . This remedy will protect your respiratory tract from getting caustic ammonia into it.
  • Gloves.
  • A bucket to dilute the solution with the required concentration.
  • Actually, ammonia itself . We recommend purchasing it in garden stores - the volume of bottles there is much larger, so the cost of processing will be more economical.
  • Soap . Take either household or tar, since these types have the highest antibacterial and disinfectant characteristics. You can use laundry soap against aphids on roses.
  • Water.

Using the simple materials listed above, you can properly treat your garden with ammonia from aphids and ants.

Description and action

Ammonia is familiar to many - it is a colorless liquid with a specific, difficult-to-tolerate heavy odor. Note that this substance is also used in cosmetology, in the manufacture of household chemicals, and even in food production.

Ammonia, or ammonia as it is also called, is a quite effective remedy against aphids. This medical substance for its original purpose has found considerable application in the economy, including agriculture. The damaging effect of ammonia on aphids and ants goes in two directions: firstly, the substance, having a pungent odor, repels pests from the area. And secondly, it destroys those insects that are directly affected by drops of the solution. But this information will help you understand how to fertilize melons and watermelons with ammonia and what results can be achieved.

The principle of action of ammonia on a pest is as follows: the substance enters the digestive tract of the insect, which causes a burn to the walls of this tract, leading to swelling, paralysis and subsequent death of the aphid or ant. In half of the fatal cases, the substance simply does not have time to reach the digestive tract, since the strong aroma of the product paralyzes the pest’s breathing, and the latter dies.

Ammonia also acts as an irritant on ants. Smelling a strong unpleasant aroma, the ants leave the area in a hurry. In addition to aphids and ants, ammonia is also effective against mole crickets, onion and carrot flies, and wireworms.

Ammonia can quite effectively cope with aphids at the beginning of the formation of their colony. However, if the colony is already large, it is necessary to use more potent chemicals to save the harvest. Please note that if “military action” aimed at defeating aphids is not started in time, the pest will be able to destroy not only the entire crop, but also cause the plants themselves, even mature trees, to die.

It is also worth learning more about whether you can water onions with ammonia, and how to do it correctly.

Note that ammonia is good because it destroys not only the insects themselves, but also their larvae and eggs. Thus, the elimination of the pest occurs at all stages of its development, which is very important.

The substance, unlike many herbicides, is safe for the environment, does not cause damage to cultivated plants, does not harm water bodies, beneficial insects, birds, and does not accumulate like nitrate in fruits.

But how strawberries are treated with ammonia in the spring, and what you should pay attention to, will help you understand the information at the link.

In the video - ammonia against aphids:

In addition to all the listed benefits, ammonia is quite accessible and very inexpensive. It can be easily purchased at a pharmacy, and if you need a large volume, then in garden stores. In addition to its damaging effect on pests, ammonia is also a plant food, as it contains nitrogen in large quantities. It will also be useful to learn about how to fertilize tomatoes with ammonia.

Instructions for using ammonia

Millet from ants in a summer cottage

When using alcohol against aphids or ants, you should take the following steps:

  • inspect the bushes and cut off diseased leaves and shoots, burning them afterwards;
  • prepare a solution: dissolve 1 laundry soap and 100 ml of ammonia in 10 liters of water; it is necessary to obtain a homogeneous mass;
  • spray each bush with the mixture;
  • repeat the procedure once a month;
  • Avoid watering treated plants for several days.

Important! The process of removing aphids from plants is recommended to be carried out in the evening (for the safety of beneficial insects), for 14 working days with a break of 2 weekends.

Cooking methods

Let's find out how you can prepare solutions with ammonia to fight aphids and ants.

Against ants

To implement this method, take a liter of boiling water and add 100 ml of ammonia to it. The resulting mixture, while it is still hot, is poured over the anthill. To make the effect more pronounced, you can pry the insects’ home with a shovel. But this information will help you understand how to poison ants in the garden, and what the best means are.

Standard solution against aphids

This composition is prepared in most cases when it is necessary to combat aphids. In this case, take 60 ml of ammonia per bucket of water (10 ml), and add a quarter of a piece of soap. All components are mixed, it is necessary to ensure complete dissolution of the soap. Then the spray bottle is filled with the resulting composition, and the bushes are processed.

Sugar solution

Instead of soap, you can add sugar to the spray solution, which in its liquid state also has sticky properties. To prepare such a sweet composition, add 3 tbsp to a bucket of warm water. tablespoons of ammonia and 5 tablespoons of granulated sugar. You need to mix all the components until they dissolve, after which you can pour the solution into a spray bottle and use it for spraying. It will also be useful to learn about how to fertilize strawberries with ammonia.

Folk remedies for house ants in the apartment

There are a large number of folk remedies for fighting ants. It is impossible to predict how effective natural remedies will be in a particular case, since, unlike chemicals, they often do not destroy pests, but only repel them.

For example, you can boil tomato tops and pour the broth onto the nest. A soap solution is also used for this purpose. Some people draw lines in the places where ants appear with ordinary chalk - this method can confuse a worker heading along the path.

Finally, there is an original method from the “wedge by wedge” series - to disperse house ants, their large forest relatives are released into the room. There is no need to be afraid that forest ants will linger in the apartment - they do not survive indoors.

Boric acid

One of the most common and readily available household chemicals used to kill ants is boric acid.

Recipe for use:

  1. Take 3 teaspoons of sugar.
  2. Take 1 teaspoon of boric acid.
  3. Dilute the mixture with boiling water - two teaspoons is enough.
  4. After cooling, apply the composition to a plate or cardboard - this will be a bait for ants.

In addition to sugar, use honey, glycerin, jam, and the resulting mixture is applied to cotton pads or used to make balls. Another type of bait with boric acid is pieces of minced meat.

The disadvantage of this substance is its toxicity to humans, so boric acid should be used in limited quantities. And make sure that the bait is not eaten by children or animals.

A bait with boric acid attracts ants for two days, after which it is better to make a new one. At first, there will be even more insects in the apartment, attracted by the smell of food, but after a few days their number will begin to decrease.

Strong aromas

Ants, like many other insects, have a sensitive sense of smell, so strong odors are unpleasant to them.

People use a variety of odorous substances and essential oils, which are applied to ant trails:

  • crushed bay leaf;
  • cinnamon;
  • anise;
  • lemon;
  • cloves;
  • mint;
  • turmeric;
  • parsley;
  • lavender essential oil;
  • camphor;
  • garlic;
  • coffee grounds;
  • black pepper.

Vinegar

Vinegar affects ants not only with its pungent odor - this substance is so caustic that it literally corrodes the chitinous shell of insects. Use vinegar diluted with water to spray surfaces in your home.

Vinegar is poured undiluted into the anthill. By using this remedy, you can immediately see that the ants react strongly to it - they will start running much faster than usual.

How to get rid of red and black ants with vinegar: recipes

This product is an effective and relatively safe way to kill ants, which is why most gardeners and gardeners use vinegar.

  • Take 100 g of vinegar and 100 g of water. After mixing the liquids, we spray them on the paths of the ants and the areas adjacent to their homes.
  • The following remedy is also effective. Take 12 liters of water, pour 1.5 cups of sunflower oil and 1 liter of vinegar into it. The resulting product needs to be sprayed on the paths and passages of the ants. Also, this solution can eliminate the entire anthill. To do this, pour liquid into the insect house and cover it with film, wait a couple of days.

Insect repellent

Another proven method is as follows. Take soda and pour it into the anthill. To make the product work more effectively, it is first recommended to take a stick and damage the animal’s house with it. So, the soda is poured in, now it’s vinegar’s turn. Take the liquid and pour it over the soda. Having entered into a reaction, the funds will have a negative impact on the inhabitants of the anthill, thereby destroying them.

Chemicals against ants in the house

You can defeat ants yourself at home using chemicals sold in hardware stores. Some chemicals kill ants, while others force them to leave their homes.

The principle of operation of the gel is based on the fact that worker ants carry it into the nest on their paws. Once in the center of the colony, the toxic substance infects other ants, up to the larvae and the queen. You need to apply the gel on the ant path, where it will not dry for some time.

Gel brands:

Sprays

Using a spray will only help when you know exactly where the ant nest is located. It can be treated using an aerosol in a can or a spray spray obtained by diluting the concentrate. Some sprays have an unpleasant odor and are toxic to humans, so precautions must be taken. The active substance does not reach the queen and larvae, so after a while the ants may appear again.

Spray brands:

The drug with microcapsules dissolves in water and is subsequently applied by spraying. The peculiarity of microcapsules is that toxic substances are enclosed in invisible capsules that remain on surfaces after treatment. When the capsules fall on the legs and bodies of insects, they stick to them and then poison other inhabitants of the nest.

Drops

Anti-ant drops are a type of gel that is applied in areas where ants move on special substrates.

Traps

Traps lure ants with pleasant smells. Once inside, the worker ant gets dirty in the toxic substance and becomes a carrier of the poison. Returning to the anthill, he contributes to the rapid death of his relatives. It is recommended to install these products where ants usually look for food: in the kitchen, next to the trash can, under the refrigerator and microwave.

For a small kitchen, one or two traps are enough and will be effective for several months. When placing these objects, it should be taken into account that they may pose a danger to children, cats, dogs and should be inaccessible to them.

Pencils and dusts

Powdered substances stick worse to the paws of ants than gels, so you should not use them if your task is to completely exterminate the inhabitants of the anthill. But as an affordable preventive measure, they are quite suitable.

Some of these products have been used for a very long time, so insects have developed resistance to them.

Calling an exterminator

If all methods have been in vain, and you do not know how to get rid of ants in the house on your own, you can call an organization that provides pest control services. This is especially true if the main ant nest has not been found.

Specialists will treat the premises with special chemicals, so during the period of disinfestation it is better to leave the house, for example, to visit relatives. In an apartment building where ants have settled, you can involve neighbors in the fight. Calling exterminators together will cost less. Additionally, treating your attic, basement, and stairwells will help prevent ants from appearing again.

Before processing, kitchen table drawers must be cleared of dishes and food. You will also need to temporarily remove all moveable things from the room - dishes, toys, chairs, vases, flower pots.

The treatment itself takes about an hour, but the toxic substances on the surfaces should remain for 24 hours, and start wet cleaning no earlier than after a few weeks. Then not only the adult ants will die, but also their larvae.

The cost of treating a room from ants ranges from 1000 to 3500 rubles and depends on the area of ​​treatment and the effectiveness of the drug.

Many cleaning companies guarantee that you won’t see ants again for several months or even a year, and if you’re lucky, you’ll say goodbye to them forever.

Control measures

Fighting ants is quite difficult. Many common techniques for arranging garlic cloves

, tomato leaves on ant trails, as well as
poisoned baits
do not always give the desired effect.

And yet, there is many years of experience in dealing with ants when they become garden pests and settle in homes, and therefore it is worth trying what is most accessible and acceptable.

First of all, in the garden you need to protect the trees from the black ant and treat them from aphids

. Aphid colonies are not numerous until ants appear in the garden, so to prevent the mass appearance of ants on garden plants, they need to be protected from aphids.

The first sign of aphids on plants is black garden ants scurrying up and down. Now is the time to carefully examine the tops of growing shoots and the back side of young leaves and, if small colonies of the pest are found, destroy them, using infusions and decoctions of insecticidal plants, “Antitlin” and other relatively safe means for this purpose.

Inspection of plants should be carried out at least once a week, destroying small colonies of the pest.

The best result is obtained if the treatment is combined with the application of protective belts that prevent contact of aphids with garden ants.

To do this, in early May, protective belts

from a polyethylene film 15-20 cm wide, tightly wrapping it around the trunk in 2-3 layers at a height of 30-40 cm from the soil. Then apply a thin layer of entomological glue, tar, grease, resin, or any viscous substance onto the film that ants cannot get through. Trapping belts should be periodically loosened or renewed as the sticky layer becomes dirty (2-3 times per season) and make sure that the sticky liquid does not get on the tree to avoid burns. In the middle - end of August, the hunting belts must be removed.

Another way: wrap the barrel in a funnel

from a smooth flexible material (tin, thin plastic), placing it with the wide part down and pre-lubricating it with a layer of petroleum jelly. Ants will not overcome such an obstacle.

soot and linseed oil can be applied directly to the wood.

circular tape, palm width. These techniques are suitable for protecting trees from ants.

Shrubs cannot be protected in this way. In this case, you can spray with a repellent mixture

flaxseed oil (30 g) and baking soda (5 g) in 1 liter of water.

If this technique does not help, you will have to destroy the ant nests

. The commonly known ant killer is borax or boric acid, which acts as an intestinal poison. Dilute sugar in a saturated aqueous solution of borax (3 teaspoons per glass of liquid). Moisten small cotton strands with this solution and place them around the anthill. Foraging ants do not die immediately from this solution, but manage to pass it on to other ants. You can prepare bait from a mixture of boric acid and raw egg yolk.

If anthills are located among garden plants (most often in strawberry plantings) and cause harm to the plants, you need to sprinkle them with regular or bleach

and then pour water on it. We must not forget that anthills go into the soil to a depth of 1 m, so it is necessary to tear up and process layer by layer. This technique can be used against root-damaging ants by shallow-cultivating the soil under damaged plants.

A 20% carbolic acid

, poured onto an ant heap, as well as onions planted around trees and shrubs.

You can water ant heaps with a mixture of kerosene

and
carbolic acid
. To prepare it, you need to take 400 g of laundry soap, dissolve it in a small amount of warm water, add 2 tablespoons of carbolic acid and 10 tablespoons of kerosene, mix everything thoroughly and bring the volume of liquid to 10 liters. After watering 2-3 times, the ants leave the anthill. This mixture can be sprayed on tree trunks to repel ants.

tansy plants on a canvas underneath them.

.

In greenhouses and greenhouses, spray cracks and places where ants accumulate with an aqueous solution ( formalin

(1:10). After double treatment, the ants completely disappear. The same solution can also be used to water ant heaps.


It is very difficult to get rid of house ants. And yet the house ant can be removed within 5 months, alternating baits made from minced meat or sausage with the addition of 1.3% biological product Baturin and Borax

.

Basically, all the recipes for poison baits given here are old, tested, I hope that they will help reduce the damage caused by ants in your garden plots.

Measures to prevent the appearance of ants

To avoid the appearance of ants in the garden, you should adhere to the following rules:

  • Digging up soil;
  • Removing loose bark from a tree;
  • When harvesting, all fallen leaves and roots should be collected;
  • Do not plant linden or viburnum, because these are the trees that attract aphids, which subsequently attract insects;
  • To make the smell repel insects, you can sow onions, parsley, garlic, mint or calendula in your garden;
  • Timely removal of weeds.

It is these methods that will repel ants and make the area unattractive to them.

For prevention in the house it will help:

  • cleaning the premises;
  • Do not leave crumbs after eating food;
  • storing garbage in sealed bags;
  • washing dishes.

Prevention from insects

To prevent the appearance of creeping pests, the room and area can be treated with various products with a smell that repels them:

  • ammonia helps drive away ants and feed plants. For this purpose, stir 1 tbsp. a spoonful of ammonia in a bucket of water. Plants are watered with this solution no more than once every 14 days;
  • tobacco - ants cannot tolerate it. To repel them, it is enough to sprinkle tobacco dust on the insects’ habitats;
  • citrus fruits - their aroma repels ants and aphids. In places where they are concentrated, it is enough to spread out fresh zest;
  • garlic. To protect the area, you can cut off the garlic arrows and place them in different places;
  • mint, wormwood, tansy - if you plant these plants on your site and periodically cut off their flowers, you can repel insects for a long time. Inflorescences are best placed under plants and trees. This is also a good method for rodent control.

It must be remembered that chemicals are not always necessary to control insects. Sometimes using home remedies such as ammonia is enough.

How to prevent ants from appearing in your dacha, practical advice

To prevent ants from infesting your country house, you must follow simple hygiene rules:

  • Store sugar, sweet foods and drinks in containers inaccessible to ants: tightly closed jars, bags, bottles.
  • Store meat products in the refrigerator, do not leave them on the table or in places where ants can enter.
  • Immediately after eating, wash dishes, cutlery, wipe the table, without leaving crumbs or food residues on it.
  • Keep a trash can outside the house and throw out trash regularly.

How to prepare for processing

Do not despair if the nest was not found. Destruction of the female is possible even without this. Force worker ants to pick up poisonous substances and take them to the nest as food for the family. This principle became the basis for almost every folk trap and insecticide.

But do not forget about careful preparation for the fight, namely:

  • Washing surfaces. It is necessary to wipe each countertop and table with a damp cloth to remove all crumbs, food debris, sugar, the floor should be washed with vinegar, Domestos, destroying the paved paths, and the insect disinfection process should also be carried out;
  • Cleaning up food and garbage - you should hide all baked goods, sweets and cookies inside plastic bags, close the garbage bin with a lid (it is better to remove it from the premises);
  • Inspection of plumbing fixtures and baseboards. You need to take care of fixing the taps, fixing the water pipes - you can’t allow water that is necessary for arthropods to drip inside the apartment, after which you need to identify every crack, sealing it with sealant.

Reviews about fighting ants with ammonia

Aphids have formed on house flowers. I bought an ammonia solution, diluted it with water and sprayed it for one week. The results were not long in coming and the aphids all died.

Grade:

Elena. 36 years. Irkutsk

Got rid of ants in the garden. I watered the anthill with the solution and covered it with plastic wrap. Two weeks later I forgot about this problem.

Grade:

Oleg. 41 years old. Moscow

Together with my husband we are working on our favorite garden. We use ammonia every year. Inexpensive and effective.

Grade:

Irina. 57 years old. Voronezh

A simple and convenient option for getting rid of insects. I prepare a solution and spray the garden with it. An excellent option for use as fertilizer.

Grade:

Natalia. 49 years old. Khimki

I love working in my garden. Ants and aphids are an eternal problem. It was impossible to collect the fruits because they were all spoiled. Got rid of it with ammonia.

Grade:

Igor. 62 years old. Tula

Let's celebrate! Of course, the best option for removing insects is prevention. Therefore, it is recommended to carry out preventive measures so that in the future this does not lead to loss of yield or damage to plants.

Reviews

Experienced gardeners will share their opinion on the use of ammonia in the fight against aphids and ants.

  • Boris, Lipetsk: “I have a decent-sized garden, so I know first-hand about pests. Every spring I start the struggle, and only end closer to winter. Of course, aphids are especially annoying, and where there are aphids, there are ants. In the spring I treat with herbicides, but sometimes aphids appear after flowering or during it. In this case, I use ammonia - I make solutions based on it, and I spray berry bushes and fruit trees. In addition, every spring I water all the anthills found on the site, even small ones, with hot water and ammonia. This struggle bears fruit – I have a wonderful harvest every year.”
  • Tatyana, Chelyabinsk: “I prefer to grow vegetables and berries in my garden without the use of chemicals. No matter what the manufacturers say, chemicals still end up in the soil and settle in the fruits. I found an excellent folk solution against aphids and ants - ammonia: I use this substance to prepare solutions for spraying bushes. I note that the treatment results are good, there are noticeably fewer aphids, but it is important not to miss the moment when the insect has just appeared on the site. It is necessary to inspect the bushes regularly, carefully, in order to have time to treat in time in case of damage. At the early stage of pest spread, ammonia is an excellent and environmentally friendly remedy.”

So, we learned how to use ammonia to kill aphids and ants on the site. This simple and affordable substance can quite successfully cope with pests, especially at the early stage of infection. Prepare solutions for spraying in the required concentration, and during the procedure do not forget about protective measures. In addition, it is important to carefully process each leaf, including its lower part, and then the threat of aphids will pass your garden, and the harvest will delight you with its abundance.

Useful tips

In order for all pest control activities to be successful, it is necessary to follow a number of rules and take into account some features of the life activity of insects.

How to find an ant's nest

The faster a nest is found, the greater the likelihood of getting rid of unwanted neighbors in a short time. Ants make their home in dark, damp, hidden places, so finding a nest is not always easy.

To determine where the nest is located, you need to observe the movement of insects - in which direction they carry food.

How to destroy the queen

Another important point. The main thing is not just to find the nest, but also to destroy the queen. If this does not happen, then new colonies of ants will appear again and again.

The queen is much larger than worker ants, and her abdomen is thicker and darker. It is she who lays eggs and gives birth to new offspring. She has been living in an apartment for about a year. During this time, she manages to lay several thousand eggs.

How to remove ants from home flowers

Initially, you should find out the reason for the appearance of ants in a pot of indoor flowers. Most often, the culprit is contaminated soil or infestation of the soil with pests such as aphids.

There are several ways to get rid of insects that have settled in home flowers:

  • treating the soil with insecticides (insects can be poisoned with drugs such as Diatomite, Permethrin);
  • spraying with soap solution;
  • setting a sweet trap near an infected flower;
  • mint, parsley, and wormwood are planted near the flowers;
  • soil replacement.

How to get rid of it if you got it in the bathhouse

In the bathhouse, under the influence of steam and water, the walls are covered with moss and fungus, which creates conditions for the life of insects. There are several ways to remove pests from a room:

  • use of aromatic components;
  • use of baits;
  • Balls rolled from boric acid and honey can be placed around the perimeter of the bath;
  • sulfur bomb helps;
  • effective chemicals: “Combat”, “Aardeater”, “Thunder 2”.

After water procedures, the room should be ventilated, food should not be left, the walls must be treated with special products that prevent the formation of mold.

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