What are baby animals called: call them correctly

Young cattle are usually called calves. If a female baby is born, it is called a heifer. A male calf is called a bull. Buffaloes, yaks, and bison also give birth to calves. Sometimes the offspring of buffaloes are called buffaloes, but they are divided by gender into heifers and bulls. What differences, besides external ones, do calves of different animals have?

Naming animals correctly

A ram and a sheep are representatives of the same type of domestic animal. They have one difference: the ram is a male, and the ewe is a female. It is when these two individuals are crossed that a small sheep is obtained.

It has several names, especially in the everyday vocabulary. Depending on the gender of their child, people may call them a lamb or a lamb. On the one hand, this is correct, but the baby ram has its own correct name, suitable for both sexes of children. What is the name of a baby ewe and ram? The correct name is lamb.

Now let's look at what the children of other animals are called:

Cow + Bull = Calf;
Goat + Goat = Kid;
Horse + Horse (mare) = Foal;
Donkey + Donkey = Foal;
Pig + Pig (female) = Piglets;
Camel + She-Camel = Baby Camel.

Now it becomes clear what the baby of a cow, goat, camel, pig, etc. is called. And there is no need to confuse them and call them completely incorrect names . As population surveys show, many answer the question: “What is the name of a baby sheep” with the following answer options:

Sheep;
Sheep;
Ram.

And these are all wrong answers.

Even a baby sheep can also be called by a religious name. You can hear it from your great-grandparents - a small individual (a baby goat) is called a “lamb.” This name also refers to the correct one, but it is simply inappropriate to use it in everyday life. Since when translated this word means that in the near future a small child will be sacrificed to an animal god.

Turkey, turkey and turkey hen

Finally, it’s worth talking about what you can name a baby turkey. Turkey is a large poultry. It comes from America, but in recent centuries these birds have been bred in both Russia and Europe.

I started telling my daughter and I don’t know what to name some of the babies correctly.

A squirrel has a baby squirrel A camel has a baby camel A wolf has a baby wolf A crow has a baby raven A giraffe has a baby giraffe? giraffe, giraffe? calf? A hare has a baby hare. A zebra has a baby zebra? baby zebra, baby zebras? foal? A turkey has a baby turkey A kangaroo has a baby kangaroo A goat has a baby goat A cow has a calf A cat has a kitten A rabbit has a baby rabbit A hen has a chick A leopard has a kitten A fox has a fox A horse has a foal A lion and lioness have a lion cub A frog - a frog A bear has a little bear A mouse has a little mouse A sheep has a lamb An eagle has a little eaglet A donkey has a foal An elephant has a calf A pig has a little piglet A mother elephant has a baby elephant, baby elephants. The dog has a puppy The tiger, tigress has a tiger cub The duck has a duckling

As I understood, artiodactyls have calves. in equids - foals. Therefore: Giraffes have calves? Do felines have kittens, does a leopard have a kitten?

What's funny about this? We are talking about the ability to actually OWN (not just know, but to master) the great, powerful and very inflected Russian language. This is done not so that adults can be touched, but so that the child can learn. If a child had told me about a “brick” house, I would have drawn her attention to the fact that the words of this series are formed using a different suffix. Of course, the concept of “suffix” has not yet been introduced, but a series can be built: after all, not wooden, but wooden, not glass, but glass, not tin, but tin, respectively, not brick, but brick. Children who have learned to use affixes this way do not need to repeat basic things a second time in preparation for school. For a long time now, “all artists are Tweedledee, all boys are Tweedledee” (c). My eldest, at the age of 2, went through all this completely on her own: at that time her small duck was called “duckling”, and the big one was “duckling”. Because it's big

Well, if the school is not able to evaluate either language play, or mastery of affixes, or even completely normal Russian words like “kurenok” (and this is not an occasional word formation), then nafik-nafik. This is Russian, not BASIC!

Author: Maria Sukhorukikh
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Interesting Facts

This type of pet has features that set them apart from other species. Let's look at them:

They do not remember the way home, therefore, if lost, this type of animal is unlikely to be able to return home.
There is no leader in their herd, unlike other domestic animals.
The products produced by the mother of the lamb are considered the best and healthiest in the whole world.
Several individuals of sheep can be called a flock, which translated means a herd. And a person who herds male and female sheep is called a “shepherd”, who is helped by specially trained dogs to herd the animals.
In Austria there is a special fence that allows you to protect the herd from wild predators.

On the first point, all scientists argue among themselves. One group of experts claims that sheep cannot remember the way home because they have congenital dementia . The second group of scientists believes that this type of animal is simply poorly oriented in space. The third group says that they have very poor eyesight; it is for this reason that they cannot see the road, which means they cannot remember it.

Speaking about the leader, it is very difficult for young sheep to do this, since their herd instinct is poorly developed. For the domestic herd, this problem was completely solved. One goat was introduced into the herd, which immediately became not only their leader, but also helped the animals find their way home.

Products obtained from a female ram are especially valuable and popular. The recipe for cheese made from milk came to us 2 thousand years ago. It turns out that milk and products derived from it have some healing power that people used back in Ancient Egypt.

Speaking about the fence on the territory of Austria, it was made as protection from a flock of wild animals. It lasts for 5.5 thousand km. Such a fence is continuous , with the exception of the road that runs through it. It was made in 1885 and to this day it remains there and helps young sheep. In addition to these animals, kangaroos and rabbits live behind the fence.

Now it becomes clear what little sheep look like, what they are correctly called, and we also got acquainted with the most important and interesting points about the life of such beautiful individuals. They are bred mainly to produce not only milk, but meat and wool. The latter is used to make excellent yarn, from which women needlewomen knit warm and beautiful products.

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Lamb - what kind of animal is this?

Sometimes city dwellers can be stumped by simply asking their child what a lamb is. The fact is that the name of this cub is very different from the names of its parents, and therefore it is not always possible to remember who they are. The lamb's mother is a sheep.

What is another name for lamb?

A baby sheep and ram is often called a lamb or ram by non-professionals.

The diminutive form of the name of an animal based on gender is most often found among urban residents, who are accustomed to regarding all animals as pets.

Such names for the offspring of sheep cannot be considered correct, but also incorrect, since they are derived from the literate names of adult animals.

Lambs are children of goats

It would be completely wrong to call a lamb a kid, which is also sometimes found. This incorrect name is given to lambs for the reason that they, indeed, have many similarities with kids.

A baby sheep, just like kids, is always cheerful and active. He has a muzzle similar to them. But the fur of these babies is completely different.

Lambs are born with curly hair, which is why their skins are highly valued in the fur trade.

The origin of the word is not exactly known. It is believed to come from the word "agnus", which was the name given to sheep in ancient Rome. The word lamb also originates from him. One cannot help but recall this word, which is used in religion when talking about the name given to a baby sheep and ram.

Initially, this name had no religious meaning. Today in livestock farming the word lamb is not used and is considered obsolete. In religion it is preserved. If today we call a lamb a lamb, it will mean that it must soon be sacrificed to God.

Due to the similar religious meaning of this word, it is not used in everyday life.

A goat has smooth wool, unlike a lamb.

When explaining to your child the name of a baby sheep, you should use the term lamb, which is its only correct name from a scientific point of view. In everyday life, the words “ewe” or “ram” can be used, but not as the name of the baby, but as a characteristic of its gender.

Differences between lamb and other livestock babies

Speaking about the name of a baby sheep, we should also talk about how it differs from the cubs of other ungulates bred in households. The appearance of the animals is very attractive. Many consider them even the most beautiful among all young ungulates.

Lambs are curly from birth and have specially shaped ears.

The general shape of the figure of lambs is very similar to kids, which is why, if you look at the animals from a distance, it is very easy to confuse them. They can be distinguished by their much thicker fur, curly from birth, and the special shape of their ears. As scientists say, the baby's bleating is unique and unlike the voices of other ungulates.

Lamb productivity

Lambs can provide good income. Since sheep up to one year old are called lambs, their meat is lamb, which has very valuable qualities. The meat of young animals contains large amounts of vitamin B12 and zinc.

These substances are valuable for human health, and therefore lamb is recommended during the recovery period after illness.

In addition, the calorie content of lamb meat is much higher than that of beef, which is why it is also recommended to consume this meat in the absence of appetite.

Lamb skins – Karakul

Lamb skins are valued in the fur trade. Karakul is what they are. For breeders, the value of the skins is a big plus and allows them to make sheep breeding as profitable as possible.

Characteristics of a domestic sheep

What is the name of a baby sheep? How is he different from his parents? A sheep is a domestic artiodactyl animal that belongs to the bovid family. The mammal was domesticated in ancient times; it was the main source of wool and meat. A small sheep can feed an entire family. In the modern world, sheep wool is used to make many products necessary for human life.

Farmers in the narrow sense by sheep mean females, and males are called rams. Females are smaller than males in size and have thicker, denser fur. Many beginners often ask the question of what a baby sheep and ram is called.

experienced farmers often give the wrong answer. Some people come up with the most unusual names - “sheepling”, “sheepling”, “baby sheep”. However, all these assumptions are wrong. The origin of the word is associated with religious rites that were carried out in ancient times. In the annals of many tribes, a baby sheep and ram was associated with the birth of hope and freedom; the animal was used as a sacrifice. Now the little sheep that is born has nothing to do with ancient records; it is considered a continuation of the population.

A small ewe or young lamb that has just been born is a newborn lamb. The origin of this word is related to the Latin “agnus”, which translated into Russian means “lamb”. Additionally, the word "lamb" has a root and suffix that together translate to "little sheep." It is also worth considering that scientists named females capable of procreation in a special way. A young sheep that has not reached puberty is called "bright", a designation often used by professional farmers. But a small sheep that is not yet capable of procreating and does not have thick wool is also called a lamb. The maturation cycle of the female is usually monitored.

A baby of a ram and a ewe is born weighing a little more than 4 kg, the main difference is its mobility and activity. After giving birth, the mother of the lamb should be kept warm; in the first hours, the owner is required to provide water and monitor the well-being of the animal. Otherwise, the young sheep may get sick, lose appetite and stop producing milk.

The most popular breed is the Romanovskaya. A small sheep of this breed feels comfortable in the central and northern regions of the country. Raising these pets is a very profitable business; their wool is valued by buyers.

So who are they - puppies or kittens? Myths about hyenas

Ernest Hemingway, who traveled extensively in Africa and was well versed in the habits of animals, knew about hyenas only that they were “hermaphrodites who desecrate the dead.”

From ancient times to the present day, the same chilling stories have been told about hyenas. They were copied from book to book, but no one bothered to check them. For a long time, no one was really interested in hyenas. It was only in 1984 that a center for studying individuals was opened at the University of Berkeley (California). Now there lives a colony of forty spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta), the most misunderstood animals in the world.

Who eats a lion for dinner?

In fact, spotted hyenas are very different from other predatory animals. For example, only among hyenas are females larger and more massive than males. Their constitution determines the life of the pack: matriarchy reigns here. In this feminist world, there is no point in males bickering; their life partners are much stronger and meaner than them, but they cannot be called insidious.

“Hyenas are the most caring mothers among predators,” notes Professor Stephen Glickman, who initiated the study of hyenas at Berkeley.

Unlike lionesses, hyenas drive males away from their prey, initially allowing only babies to approach it. In addition, these anxious mothers feed their cubs with milk for almost 20 months.

Many myths will be dispelled by impartial observation of hyenas. The Eaters fell? There are just no enterprising hunters who hunt down large prey with the whole flock. They eat carrion only in times of hunger.

Cowardly? Among predators, only hyenas are ready to repel the “king of beasts.” With devilish laughter, they press on the lions if they are going to take away their prey, for example, a defeated zebra, which the pack did not get easily.

Hyenas themselves attack old lions, finishing them off in a matter of minutes. A coward would only dare to attack a hare. As for their hermaphrodism, this is one of the most common absurd myths. Hyenas are bisexual, although determining their gender is actually difficult. This is due to the fact that the genital organs of females are almost no different in appearance from males. Their labia form a sac-like fold, reminiscent of a scrotum; the clitoris is similar in size to the penis; only by studying its structure, one can understand that this is a female organ.

Why are hyenas so unusual? At first, Glickman and his colleagues suggested that the blood of females had a very high level of testosterone, a male sex hormone that helps form muscles and hair in males, and also encourages them to behave aggressively. However, with this hormone, everything was normal in hyenas. But in pregnant females its content suddenly increased.

The reason for the unusual structure of the hyena (the size of females and morpho-sexual similarity with males) turned out to be a hormone called androstenedione, which, under the influence of an enzyme, can be converted into the female hormone - estrogen - or the male hormone testosterone.

As Glickman found out, in pregnant hyenas androstenedione, penetrating the placenta, is converted into testosterone. In all other mammals, including humans, on the contrary, it is estrogen.

A special enzyme stimulates the appearance of estrogen, which is little active in the body of hyenas. Thus, so much testosterone is produced in the placenta that the embryo is formed with pronounced masculine (male) characteristics, regardless of gender.

Bloodthirsty kids

Due to their strange anatomy, childbirth in hyenas is very difficult and often ends in the death of the cubs. At the University of Berkeley, out of every seven cubs, only three survive; the rest die from lack of oxygen. In the wild, the mother herself often does not survive. Female hyenas most often die because they are attacked by lions during childbirth.

Striped hyena

Two and sometimes more babies are born, weighing up to two kilograms. The babies have a charming appearance: button eyes and black fluffy fur. But it’s hard to imagine more feisty little ones. A few minutes after their birth, tiny hyenas are already rushing at each other, trying to kill their brothers.

“They are the only mammals that are born with sharp canines and incisors,” Glickman notes. “In addition, unlike cats, hyenas are born sighted - and immediately see only enemies around them.”

Lawrence Frank proposed a hypothesis. Throughout their history - and it goes back 25 million years - hyenas have learned to eat prey together - as a whole pack. For kids, this kind of carcass sharing is discrimination. While the adults, pushing them aside, tore at the meat, the little hyenas were left with only scraps, mostly gnawed bones.

From such a meager diet they starved and soon died. Nature favored those females who, rushing at other hyenas, cleared a place near the prey for their babies. The more aggressive the hyena behaved, the more likely its offspring were to survive. The cubs of warlike hyenas could feast on meat along with the adults.

The ancient world about hyenas

In ancient times, two types of hyenas were known: striped and spotted, and the first, an inhabitant of North Africa and Western Asia, was, of course, more familiar to people than the spotted one, living south of the Sahara. However, ancient writers did not distinguish between the types of hyenas. Thus, Aristotle, as well as Arnobius and Cassius Felix, Latin writers, natives of Africa, mention the hyena without touching on its species differences.

Since ancient times, people have been amazed by the dexterity and perseverance with which hyenas tore up graves, so they were feared like evil demons. They were considered werewolves. A hyena seen in a dream meant a witch. In various parts of Africa it was believed that sorcerers turned into hyenas at night. Until recently, the Arabs buried the head of a killed hyena, fearing it.

In Egypt, hyenas were hated and persecuted. This “carrion eater” deeply offended the inhabitants of the Nile Valley, who were accustomed to honoring the bodies of the dead. On Theban frescoes you can see scenes of hunting with dogs for animals that lived in clearing deserts: gazelles, hares, hyenas.

The Talmud described the flow of an evil spirit from a hyena this way: “When a male hyena is seven years old, he takes the form of a bat; after another seven years it turns into another bat called arpad; after another seven years, nettles sprout; after another seven years, a thorn tree, and finally an evil spirit emerges from it.”

One of the church fathers, Jerome, who lived for a long time in Palestine, writes about it with obvious hostility, recalling how hyenas and jackals scurry in hordes on the ruins of ancient cities, instilling terror in the souls of random travelers.

Since time immemorial, there have been many different legends about hyenas. As already mentioned, they were credited with hermaphrodism and the ability to change their gender. They said with shudder that a hyena, imitating the voice of a person, lures children out and then tears them into pieces. They said that the hyena was killing dogs. The Libyans put barbed collars on their dogs to protect them from hyenas.

In Africa, the hyena can be a common pet like a dog.

Pliny wrote that the hyena looks like a cross between a dog and a wolf and will chew any object with its teeth, and immediately digests the swallowed food in its belly. In addition, Pliny gave an extensive - a whole page! - a list of potions that can be prepared from the skin, liver, brain and other organs of a hyena. Thus, the liver helped with eye diseases. Galen, Caelius, Oribasius, Alexander of Tralles, and Theodore Priscus also wrote about this.

The skin of a hyena has long been attributed magical properties. When going to sow, peasants often wrapped a basket of seeds with a piece of this skin. It was believed that this protected the crops from hail.

The author of "Motley Tales" and "On the Nature of Animals", Elian, reported that at night hyenas strangle sleeping people and devour dogs:

“On a full moon, the hyena turns its back to the light, so that its shadow falls on the dogs. Bewitched by the shadow, they become numb, unable to utter a sound; the hyenas carry them away and devour them.”

Aristotle and Pliny noted a particular dislike of hyenas for dogs. Many authors also assured that any person, be it a child, a woman or a man, easily becomes prey for a hyena if it manages to catch him sleeping.

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Names of young domestic animals and birds

What are the names of baby animals that help humans? On farms you can see a large number of mammals and birds, from which meat and wool are obtained. Among them are a young sheep, a cow, a turkey, a goat, a pig and their offspring. Animal breeding is usually carried out by professionals who understand the intricacies of this work. The most important thing is to be able to see the differences between breeds, determine the sex of future cubs and organize favorable conditions for the preservation of the family. Animal children are usually born weak and need help from others.

The pig is the second most popular domestic animal belonging to the artiodactyl order. There are 8 species of animals, which include the wild sheep, the ancestor of the pig. These domestic animals are characterized by a long muzzle and compact build. The pig has very large canines, which are pointed and well developed. The hairline mainly consists of bristles. A baby pig is called a piglet.

A goat is a necessary and important domestic animal for a rural farmer. She is the main source of tasty milk, warm wool, strong skin and valuable meat. A baby goat is usually born weak and requires human help. A goat, like a female ram, produces a small number of babies in her litter. The kids are born weak, their mother teaches them to walk.

The turkey is a large domestic bird that is directly related to the wild turkey. Birds are very sensitive to the environment and cannot stay in cold and damp rooms. It is also worth considering that the animals have a very uncooperative character, so no more than 30 females and 5 males should be placed in one room. A baby turkey has its own name - turkey poult (possibly chick). The incubation period is 28 days.

The cow is a source of milk and tender meat, belongs to a domesticated subspecies of the wild bull, and has a herd instinct. Males are called bulls, young animals are called calves. A cow's baby is carried for 9 months, is born weak, and needs a balanced diet.

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Cow, bull and calf

The cow, like the sheep and pig, was domesticated in ancient times. This animal gives people milk and meat. Her skin is also used.

A male cow is called a bull. And the baby cow is a calf. The names bull and heifer are also acceptable. They indicate the different sexes of the young.

It is worth understanding why again parents and their young have names that come from different roots.

The word “cow” itself comes from the same stem as the Latin cornu, meaning horn. Thus, it is a horned animal.

The origin of the word “calf” is still controversial among experts. The most common version says that in ancient times the word meant “worn out.”

Interesting facts about sheep

The issue of sheep, rams and their young has already been addressed, now it comes to some interesting facts that you probably have not heard about before. Here are some of them:

These cute curly creatures don't know how to find their way home. Some scientists associate this fact with the presence of dementia in animals. Others believe that sheep have an innate lack of spatial orientation skills, as well as poor eyesight. This makes sense: how can you remember the road if you simply don’t see it? Even if we agree with the first statement and admit that these animals are stupid by nature, we cannot but agree that, despite this shortcoming, they are unusually cute creatures, especially lambs.

Sheep have no leader. The emergence of a leader is hampered by the presence of a herd instinct; they simply cannot distinguish it, since everyone behaves like everyone else. However, the shepherds manage to solve this problem. They send a goat (or male goat) to graze among the sheep. In this case, the herd not only has a leader, but also a guide who knows and can show the way home.
Many, most likely, have heard about the incredible taste of lamb meat, this is true, and this will not surprise anyone. But few people know that milk and cheese are also very beneficial for health, having an almost healing effect on the entire body. These products were worth their weight in gold even by ancient Egyptian doctors. The big discovery was the discovery of the oldest recipe for sheep's cheese, which dates back more than 2000 years.

A herd of sheep is called a flock, and this gathering is led by a person by profession, a shepherd (shepherd). In this difficult task (we already know how dependent creatures sheep are), he is often helped by a team of specially trained dogs that herd the animals together, not allowing them to wander wherever they please, and also protect them from all sorts of predators and search for missing ones.

Religious name

We have already found out what a baby sheep is called. But there is a name that has religious significance. This word is “lamb”. It is also called the “lamb of God”, or the sacrificial lamb. When telling children about animals and their children, this point can be omitted and their question “What is the name of a baby sheep and ram?” You can safely answer: “Lamb.” In addition, the word “lamb” is very old, and it is practically impossible to trace its origin today.

Sheep can't stand being alone

Unlike females, rams have large horns, usually twisted into a spiral. Among mammals, sheep are considered quite fertile animals; on average, they give birth to 1 to 5 lambs. They live in groups because they do not like to be alone at all. Science calls this the herd instinct. Where one sheep runs, all the remaining sheep run there.

The dwelling where sheep are kept has an interesting name. This is not a barn, a stable, or a barn. Koshara is the name given to a place where animals are fed grass and hay. Sheep tolerate sudden changes in temperature very well; they calmly tolerate both cold and heat. The sounds they make are called bleating. There are many breeds and varieties that are bred primarily for their wool.

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What is the name of a baby crocodile?

In many living creatures, the names of the young are obtained by adding the ending -ok to the name of the adult. For example, a lion cub, a kitten. So in our case, by analogy, a baby crocodile can easily be called Baby Crocodile . Also, in some sources there is a variant spelling Crocodile.
A crocodile is an aquatic reptile. Crocodiles reproduce by laying eggs. The egg hatches into a baby crocodile , or just a baby crocodile. If the name of the child of any animal is in doubt, it is usually called a cub (baby crocodile).
I can’t boast of sympathy for these animals, but even the babies of crocodiles are very cute. It seems to me that there is no need to come up with special words to designate them - just a baby crocodile and that’s it. Although there is a children's song in which a baby crocodile is called a crocodile, and dictionaries even give this word in two spellings - with the letter E and the letter . Despite the clumsiness of this word, there is something sweet and vulnerable about it, which makes it quite suitable for describing young crocodiles. The word crocodile is also used specifically in relation to young ones, since it is difficult to imagine an adult toothy crocodile.
Although the names small crocodile, baby crocodile and baby crocodile can be used, the correct name for the offspring of this species of animal would be using the word cub. And in colloquial speech, use any word you see fit.
I don’t see the point in mangling words and coming up with different diminutive names for a child of a crocodile. A baby crocodile is called a baby crocodile. There are no other names in encyclopedias. But it’s not worth following science and inventing new things. Of course, in some sources there are the words crocodile or young crocodile. But a baby crocodile would be more correct.
He is simply a CHILD, then his identity is specified - CROCODILE.
You can, I think, call him a CROCODILE, in an affectionate form, then it will be clear that this is still a small creature, therefore only a child in the early stages of development. There is a combination YOUNG CROCODILE, this is from Wikipedia.
In common people they usually say krokodilnok , and in the plural - krokodilyata . And professional livestock breeders and animal scientists, for example, the hosts of such programs as quot;In the world of animalsquot;, as far as I have heard, say baby crocodile .
A baby crocodile is called K R O K o D and L N o K. Or they just say that, a baby crocodile. By the way, crocodiles hatch from eggs that are laid by their mother crocodile. When they are small, they seem very defenseless.

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Baby sheep - what should we call you?

To answer this simple question, we suggest starting in order – with the parents. An adult male of the sheep breed is called a ram, and an adult female is called a sheep. Like all mammals, after the mating of a ram with a sheep (they also say “the ram covers the ewe”), after about five months they have cubs.

Often newborn sheep are confused with kids. Although both of them belong to small cattle, they are still different animals, and it is quite easy to find the differences between them.

In many films and cartoons, baby sheep are called:

a ram if a “boy” was born;
a lamb if a “girl” was born.

We said above what to call adult animals of this species. Is everyone able to determine the sex of small sheep? I think, offhand, this will cause difficulties for a simple city dweller who is not involved in sheep farming. The results of surveys and questionnaires of residents of megacities showed that many city residents call sheep children in very interesting ways. Here are the funniest names:

ram;
sheep;
sheep;
sheep and so on.

So how will it be right? A baby sheep, regardless of gender, is called a “lamb.”

According to experts, the etymology of this word goes deep into ancient times, and it is quite difficult to trace it. Many linguists and linguists believe that this word originally came to us from Latin - “agnus”, and in our language it was transformed into “lamb”. However, such an Old Church Slavonic name is used rather in a religious sense (an innocent lamb is a sacrifice to God), and although it would be correct to call a lamb “lamb,” such a name is still not used in ordinary speech, and it would be more correct to say “lambs.” In general, lambs are small sheep (the root “yagn” is a sheep, the suffix “-yonok” is a diminutive meaning).

So, we've dealt with the lamb. Now you can safely solve crossword puzzles and take various tests.

However, how much do we know about these animals themselves?

A ram and a sheep have a lamb

A female ram is a sheep, when they come together, after successful mating, about five months later, a small miracle is born. The baby is still quite weak and can barely stand on his feet. If you don’t look closely, it may seem that it looks very much like a baby goat - a kid, but in fact there are still differences, and significant ones.

Dietary feeding

If baby pigs develop intestinal disorders or diarrhea, then therapeutic measures must be taken immediately. In addition, you should switch to therapeutic feeding of piglets. Feed must contain essential vitamins, minerals and other components. On the other hand, you should limit the amount of fat and carbohydrates in the pork diet.

The therapeutic diet for a piglet is as follows and includes the following ingredients:

beet pulp, bran containing fiber to prevent the formation of pathogenic bacteria inside the intestines;
fish meal, whey powder, potatoes - a source of concentrated protein that is easily digested by the body;
feed acids that improve protein absorption and stop diarrhea in animals;
dairy components to improve appetite, stabilize healthy intestinal microflora;
probiotics, prebiotics, herbal extracts, aromatic oils included in industrial combined feeds.

In addition, the therapeutic dietary menu for piglets excludes a large amount of proteins and minerals, since this reduces the acidity of the stomach, provokes diarrhea, and disrupts the microflora of the pig's intestines.

On this topic, the article “Why piglets can chew boards” will be of interest.

Origin of the word "pig"

Since the beginning of human history, pigs have been domesticated. Since that time, these animals have provided humans with high-quality meat, lard, durable skin, and bristles. Since ancient times, the male, female, and child of these artiodactyls have been called differently.

What each representative of these animals is called now depends on the generally accepted classification. The most common names for males are boar, boar, hog, boar, and for females - pig, sow. The young adults have the common name piglets.

The concept of “pig” is consonant with the German name “schwein”, as well as the English “swine”, which are derived from the Latin “suinus”. Many centuries ago, the Latin name of the animal came from the Indo-European concept “sus”. Moreover, for a long time the male individual of this animal was called “porsus” in the Latin version, and the Proto-Slavic linguistic form looked like “porse”.

The ancient Slavs used the word “poros” to name male pigs, and they were able to name male cubs by adding the diminutive ending “enok”. This is how the name “piglet” arose.

Over time, this word became widespread. A small representative of the pig family of any gender began to wear it. In addition, the process of giving birth to cubs of these animals at some point acquired the name farrowing, and pregnant females are now called pregnant pigs.

Features of care

A pig baby must have a certain weight at birth. Its further growth and development and resistance to adverse environmental conditions depend on this. To ensure healthy offspring, a pregnant sow must receive high-quality, balanced nutrition.

Within 45 minutes after birth, the piglet should be brought to the mother's nipples. Pig colostrum contains immune substances that are essential for the health of its newborn baby. The ideal conditions for newborn animals are the temperature inside the pig's nest - about 28 degrees Celsius, the absence of dampness and drafts.

Due to a lack of iron in the body, babies need injections of this trace element from the third day of life. In addition, on days 5-7 after birth, piglets should be offered their first complementary foods in the form of combined mixtures. It is important to provide access to clean, fresh drinking water. Read about vaccination in the article “Vaccinations for piglets from birth.”