✅ How to fight woodlice in a greenhouse

Weed control causes a lot of trouble for gardeners, especially when it comes to woodlice - an extremely “malicious” and viable grass, which in record time covers the garden with a thick and curly “carpet”. There are several simple and effective ways to get rid of woodlice in the beds - using mechanical treatment, soil deoxidation, folk or chemical means. Each fighting method has its own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages.

How to deal with woodlice at home and in the garden

Similar articles, , , , . . . . 36C Ligia 8, Oniscus Armadillidium 45, rsellio 23. The harmfulness Parts of the tissue are eaten away from the fruits of cucumbers and tomatoes and thereby deteriorate the quality of marketable products. Woodlice enter the greenhouse with soil, manure and other organic substrates. Type

Reasons for appearance

so as not to harm surrounding plants and animals.

you will need to place a damp cloth or birch broom near the pest habitat
When looking for ways to get rid of wood lice, you should pay attention to ordinary table salt. The insects in question really don’t like this seasoning.
you need to start by removing excess moisture at home, in the cellar or in the garden

moisture-loving crops suffer from their proximity

How dangerous are woodlice?

Usually woodlice appear only in places where there are comfortable conditions for them. The most likely reasons: Woodlice Surprisingly, they belong to the crustacean family. In total, more than 200 species are known today. These unattractive creatures usually live in damp places: in cellars, in bathrooms, under facing tiles in houses and apartments, between bricks, under stones or lying trees on the streets. - wz/index.php/Woodlice

Protection measures. Thorough disinfection of greenhouses during the non-growing season. Regular ventilation of cultivation structures. In case of emergency, spray the soil and lower parts of plants with pesticides.

Class: Crustaceans - Crustacea

Woodlice is a pest; it feeds on the roots and underground shoots of plants. Active at night, dampness is a friend of woodlice.

Ways to combat woodlice

Woodlice is a small crustacean. The body of the woodlice is oval, gray or brown in color. Woodlice can have more than 5 pairs of paws on the sides of their bellies. Woodlice lives in damp places; in residential areas it can be found in the toilet or bathroom, or in the kitchen. Woodlice feed on microorganisms and indoor plants . By morning there will be a lot of woodlice trapped in the trap. All that remains is to shake it out over a deep container and pour boiling water over the fallen parasites. It will be enough

Folk recipes

. This is the very first important stage of the struggle. If wood lice have grown in a basement or cellar where fruit and vegetable crops are stored, then you can use quicklime. It simply crumbles on the floor or in special shallow containers. In greenhouses and hotbeds it will be necessary to reduce the amount of watering and also dry the soil slightly.

with a delicate thin root system. Woodlice are capable of actively destroying underground parts of plants. By the way, this also applies to indoor flowers. Parasites can get to them if potted plants are taken out onto the veranda or garden in the summer. a large These parasites are very fond of the dark; During the day They feed on both living and decaying plants, therefore
)))) )) I don’t Row: isopod crustaceans - Isopoda
No. Don't worry - the vegetables will be intact.
It is very unpleasant to see such an insect in your home. Moreover, woodlice is a distributor of lichen and various fungi that can harm human health, so it is necessary to destroy woodlice in a living room immediately. To combat these parasites, first of all, you need to dry the room well. Dampness is the habitat of woodlice, so the air in the room should be dry. You can put a heater in the room to dry out the air, and if wood lice are infested in the bathroom, leave the doors to this room open.
To prepare insect control products according to the indicated recipes , . You can also make a strong solution of salt and water, and then spray it on problem areas. Today

With great pleasure, these insects deal with the vegetable and fruit harvest stored in the cellar.

Ready-made products for controlling woodlice

dampness. Do not forget that wood lice belong to the crustacean family, which means they breathe with gills and absorb oxygen from the water. They especially love laundry drying in the bathroom or wet rags lying around;

can harm some garden crops»» ? )))( )

What is chickweed?

The annual woodlouse plant (Stellaria media) is a representative of the dicotyledonous class of the Carnation family. The plant is also called average chickweed, chickweed, hernia grass, canary grass or heart grass. The weed got its main name because of the stem, the surface of which is covered with small hairs, and along the edges of the leaves there are cilia, which, when touched, leave moisture on the skin.

Favorable conditions for the growth of woodlice are dark places near houses, vegetable gardens, forest areas, wet fields, as well as ravines and ditches. The plant prefers moist, loose soil. Flowering begins in May and continues until September. In one season, the weed leaves 10-15 thousand seeds in the ground. Their germination persists for 5 years. Vegetative propagation during rooting of stems is also possible.

The branched creeping stem of woodlice has a cylindrical shape and can grow 10-30 cm in height. Moisture is collected in the plant thanks to the stem, which constantly absorbs it from the air. The hairs that cover the stem are arranged in one row, but at different internodes an alternating arrangement of rows can be observed.

The shape of the root, which is short in length, is an expanded taproot. The weed is easily pulled out of the ground. It forms heaped enveloping rows, gradually occupying the available areas. The plant has small ovoid leaves, the width and length of which do not exceed 2 cm. The leaves located at the bottom of the plant are usually concentrated on the petioles, and the upper leaves are sessile. The arrangement of the leaves is opposite.

The white flowers resemble stars in appearance. The long pedicels are decorated with bipartite petals, the dimensions of which are the same as those of the calyx, although sometimes they are much smaller.

Usually one flower has five stamens, less often their number is 6-10 pieces. The appearance of the fruit resembles an oblong shaped box with six doors. They contain a large number of round or kidney-shaped seeds. They tolerate frost well and are well preserved under snow.

How to kill woodlice

Family: woodlice - Oniscidae

Instructions

Yes, don't eat.
You should know that if the room is well ventilated, insects will not breed in it. Therefore, you need to check the tightness of sanitary connections and ventilation. Repairing and replacing plumbing fixtures and pipes sometimes have a great effect in solving the woodlice problem.
In modern stores you can find many chemical products that will also help get rid of woodlice. They will be needed if traditional recipes do not help. Among such products: universal gel bait “Schabenge”l, “Varan”, which also effectively destroys moths, “Mole”, “Ideal”, “Grom-2” and many others.
A solution of boric acid helps to get rid of woodlice very well. This product destroys the “shell” of insects, without which they die quickly.
Many owners of private houses know how to fight woodlice using red pepper, soda and tobacco. You will need to take 3 grams of each of the listed ingredients, and then

Detailed description of appearance

Her appearance is rather unremarkable. The color can be white, gray, light brown or brown.

The body is oval in shape and tapers towards the bottom. Consists of segments and is covered with a shell. It has a strong chitinous shell, on which there are many pores, because of this the body does not retain moisture well. In the back of the body there are bifurcated tubes, it is through them that water enters the body. Some species may have a pattern on their back.

The body has a head and abdomen. Woodlice have 7 pairs of legs across two branches. One pair overlaps the other, and the outer branches create a strong frame. And on the internal vapors there are respiratory outgrowths and they perform the function of gills.

The front legs have respiratory organs in the form of air cavities that open from the outside. The first segment of the abdomen covers the head; the last segment has a deep notch.

There are two pairs of antennae on the head: antennae and antenullae. The anterior pair is not fully developed. The second helps you navigate and perceive the world around you. The eyes are located on the sides of the head. The upper jaws do not have tentacles.

Reference! The chitinous shell that covers the body periodically becomes small and then the woodlice begins to molt. They dump him. There can be as many molts as the woodlice grows.

Are woodlice insects harmful in a greenhouse?

Larisa Litvinova

In addition, these pests contribute to very rapid compaction of the soil. As a result, the roots of the culture will lack oxygen and they will begin to suffocate. It is also known that wood lice are capable of carrying various diseases on their antennae and paws, which are dangerous for both home and garden plants.

Muhmmed Djafar

presence of organic residues. If there is a heap in the garden where the bin is emptied, woodlice are likely living in that area. So such sloppiness not only spoils the appearance of the site, but also contributes to the proliferation of various pests on it.

Chester

. You can notice that these insects have been “visiting” by looking at the holes on the outside of the leaves, since they cannot crawl on the bottom. After their visits, the plant can die very quickly.

RusLan

Information about the woodlice plant

The scientific name of the common woodlice is chickweed. Its other names are associated with some medicinal properties and a predisposition to rapid growth on moist soils - woodlice, midge, midge, hernia grass, heart grass.

A low herbaceous plant with succulent stems and small rounded leaves. It blooms throughout the growing season with small, star-shaped white flowers. From the beginning of flowering to the complete ripening of the seeds, 4-5 weeks pass, then the next cycle begins, and so on throughout the growing season. About 15,000 seeds can ripen on one bush per season.

Information! The seeds are very resistant to external factors and remain viable in the soil for a long time, from 2 to 5 years. For germination, a temperature of +4°C is enough for them, so they germinate earlier than other plants.

Help me determine what kind of creature this is?

PersikoVa сauntess — Valkyrie ©

(Ligidae) , . Ligia. Ligia. 80, . , Ligidium, . Ligidae, , . . , . , , , , . . . . , . , , , . , . . . . , : , . 86%, Oniscus, cellio, .

They live only in conditions of high humidity, which ensures their normal functioning.

it can grow up to 3 meters and eat everything around it

If woodlice appear in a greenhouse or greenhouse, they cause a lot of harm to plants. To destroy woodlice, they often use their tendency to hide from daylight in loose objects. Damp birch brooms are scattered in various places in the room at night. Parasites crawl in masses into the brooms between the twigs as soon as it begins to get light. One has only to shake out a birch broom over the fire, and a large number of woodlice will be destroyed. In this way, you can destroy an entire colony of these insects in a short time.

Using any of the ready-made purchased products,

Another effective solution that anyone who wants to know how to get rid of wood lice should get acquainted with is prepared from boiling water and dry kvass. Proportions: 100 grams of dry matter per 500 milliliters of water.

dissolve them in a liter of water and spray the mixture in places where they accumulate

To protect your site from all of these problems, you need to start competent control of parasites in a timely manner.

If it is noticed that parasites have already appeared on the site, it is important to start getting rid of them in time and not let the situation take its course.

Svetlana Shatova

The body of woodlice is oval-shaped with plates on the back that replace the shell. Interestingly, the patterns on them often resemble fancy oriental hieroglyphs. The body is divided into several segments, each of which has a pair of legs. The color of the insect is gray (its different shades). Its average length is 2 centimeters, but individuals with a length of more than 30 centimeters are found in nature. When woodlice sense danger, for example, if a person picks them up, they curl up into a ring and pretend to be dead.

( (Trichorhina tomentosa))

Adult woodlice have a flattened, oblong body with a pronounced division into segments. Body length - 10-12 mm. Woodlice reproduce by eggs. Active life activity is observed only at night. When there is light, woodlice hide in cracks in the ground. A particularly favorable factor for their life is the use of straw for cultivation. When the relative air humidity is less than 85%, woodlice die, so this measure can be used to regulate the number of woodlice in greenhouses.

This is woodlouse, read here - https://www.udec.ru/vrediteli/stepnaya_mokrica.php

On the household chemicals market there are products for exterminating woodlice and other household insects. The most effective of them is Tetrix (Netherlands). A new universal drug for combating woodlice, cockroaches, fleas and ants is the Russian-made drug “Tarax”.

It is very important to accurately observe the dosage and follow the instructions You can make your own trap for woodlice. For this

Alice

As you can understand from the reasons why these insects most often appear,

If you don’t start getting rid of the insects under discussion, you may soon lose not only many of your favorite plants, but also part of your harvest. Especially

Chemicals to kill pests

A feature of the use of pesticides to eliminate pests is the reliability of the drugs and their high efficiency:

48 hours after treating vegetable plantings with Fozalon, woodlice die. The advantage of the drug is its effect on pests even at low air temperatures. But systematic use of a chemical can cause the development of resistance to it. When using a pesticide, care must be taken, as it is a highly toxic drug.
Spraying plants with Permethrin is used to combat harmful insects, including woodlice. The drug effectively destroys leaf-eating pests and also has a pronounced repellent effect. The validity period of the product is from fifteen to twenty days. The substance decomposes in the soil without having a negative effect on plants. The pesticide is completely harmless to humans, but causes irritation when it comes into contact with mucous membranes and skin.
Metaldehyde damages the mucous membranes of crustaceans, which leads to their death. The pesticide in the form of a crystalline substance is scattered in the area of active life of woodlice.

Chemicals must be used in accordance with the instructions for use and precautions.

Ways to combat woodlice in a greenhouse

During the winter season, our body requires additional vitamins.
They can be obtained from fresh vegetables and fruits. Unfortunately, plants sold on the market often contain harmful synthetic contaminants. Summer residents use them to accelerate the ripening of plant fruits. Chemical impurities have a negative impact on human health. For useful tips on planting garlic, read the article Planting garlic correctly.

They can cause severe poisoning and death. In order to eat healthy vegetables and fruits all year round, you need to install a greenhouse on your site. Polycarbonate greenhouses are widely popular. Inside such structures, it is easy to maintain optimal climatic conditions for growing most plants. Installing a greenhouse on your site requires special knowledge.

Quite often, crops that grow in a greenhouse are attacked by harmful insects. Woodlice are especially dangerous. These insects can destroy an entire crop in a short period of time. It is necessary to know how to combat woodlice in a greenhouse to prevent a disaster.

Characteristic

Woodlice are nocturnal insects. Many gardeners don’t even know what they look like, since they prefer to destroy plants in the dark. The size of these insects can range from 5 mm to one and a half centimeters. As a rule, they are gray in color and oblong in shape. The favorite part of the plant for these insects is the root system.

What should be the strength of monolithic polycarbonate.

Woodlice are especially dangerous for young plants because they have weak roots. You may not even see how woodlice destroy plants. If your crops begin to die for no apparent reason, you need to dig up the soil around each plant. If you find at least one insect, they are the cause of plant destruction.

How to deal with woodlice

There are many ways to control woodlice in a greenhouse. Most gardeners prefer to use traditional methods because they do not harm the plants.

1. Boric acid. It can be purchased at any pharmacy or specialty store. To prepare the working solution, add 20 grams of boric acid to 10 liters of warm water. To water one plant, you need to use about 2 tablespoons of the working solution. 2. A solution of red pepper, tobacco and soda showed good effectiveness. You should take 5 grams of each product and add one liter of warm water. 3. Saline solution. Some caution must be exercised when using this method. The fact is that salt draws moisture from the soil, which can worsen the situation.

If you don’t trust the traditional method, you can turn to professionals who work in specialized stores. They will offer you a wide range of solutions that can be used to control woodlice in the greenhouse. Do not forget that wood lice love high humidity. To prevent them from entering the greenhouse, it must be systematically ventilated. There may be places where wood lice accumulate in your area. As a rule, they live in rotten boards, compost pits or basements. Eliminate these places, you are preventing woodlice from entering the greenhouse.

What kind of seedlings should be planted can be read in the source.

Some gardeners use special baits for woodlice. For example, you can put a wet broom in a greenhouse. At night, woodlice will gather in it, since there will be high humidity there. At dawn, the broom must be urgently removed from the greenhouse. You can also use a piece of carrot or potato as bait.

Prevention measures

To protect your site from woodlice overgrowing, you need to pay attention to preventive measures. They do not provide a complete guarantee that the weed will not grow in the garden, but with their help you can significantly reduce the risk of its appearance. An integrated approach to this issue will help improve the result. To prevent weed growth, you must:

Cover the soil with mulch, which is best used as hay or fresh grass.
Alternate the crops grown.
If the harvest is carried out early, immediately after its completion you can sow the area with barley or rye - chickweed is not able to withstand such competition. Before the cold weather, the soil where the cereals grew should be dug up.

Woodlice that appears on the site can cause a lot of trouble for summer residents. It will take a lot of effort to eliminate it. And although it cannot be removed quickly, with the right approach and decisive action, this problem is completely solvable.

Plant pests in a greenhouse

Different types of greenhouses and different climates have different pests. The appearance of pests can be caused by improper soil preparation, planting contaminated seeds, improper care and lack of pest control, and some species enter the greenhouse through opening doors and windows. Mice often live in greenhouses, especially those heated in winter. They are rarely found in summer greenhouses and greenhouses, since more food is available outside in the summer; however, voles come to the greenhouse to spend the winter.

The roots of the first plantings can be eaten completely or partially, which causes severe harm to the plants. Subsequently, mice do not mind eating the fruits.

Aphids can also appear in the greenhouse; many believe that it mainly affects trees, for example, apple trees, however, it can spread to other plants. Treatment for aphids should be carried out immediately after detection. The whitefly butterfly is found in winter greenhouses. This pest is small in size and can be hardly noticeable. The individual itself is not dangerous, but the larvae of midges feed on green leaves of plants, so they must be dealt with.

There are a large number of different worms living in the earth, not all of them are harmful. There is no need to get rid of worms. They help make the land more nutritious and fertile. The formation of moss negatively affects the quality of the soil, the mosses take all the nutrients, and crop plants may become deficient. Excess moss may result in the top layer of soil having to be removed.

To prevent the appearance of cutworm caterpillars, the greenhouse must be treated several times, in spring and autumn. For complete destruction, it is recommended to carefully dig the soil and pour boiling water on it. Tomatoes suffer greatly from food moths; it can only be neutralized by completely treating the greenhouse.

Major pests

Frequent “guests” of greenhouse structures:

Aphid. A small pest characterized by rapid reproduction. Often you can see entire colonies on the plant. It likes to settle on the underside of young leaves, on the buds and the tip of the stem. Due to aphids sucking the juice from the leaves, the plant begins to turn yellow, wither and stop growing. Tomatoes, cucumbers, and eggplants suffer from aphids;
Tobacco thrips. Males and females have fringed wings. Females lay eggs on the outside of the leaf. Light spots initially appear on the affected foliage, eventually turning brown. The leaves dry out and crumble, and holes form on them. Eggplants and peppers are especially popular with thrips;
Woodlice. The insect is from 10 to 12 mm in size. High humidity promotes good reproduction. They cause harm by gnawing holes in leaves or gnawing edges. They prefer ripe tomatoes and cucumbers;
Slugs. They often end up in the greenhouse along with the soil. Harmful to strawberry, cabbage, and tomato seedlings. They are distinguished by an enviable appetite, which leads to the destruction of almost all seedlings in the garden. They carry various pathogenic bacteria that cause no less harm to crops than the slugs themselves;
Spider mite. The tick population is growing at lightning speed. Signs of the presence of a pest are a light scattering of dots on the leaves and a thin web entangling the leaves and stems;

How to get rid of a mole in a greenhouse

When detecting signs of moles in their greenhouse, many gardeners begin to panic, since it is believed that these animals are extremely dangerous for the crop, however, moles bring both harm and benefit. The main benefit of moles is that they feed on harmful insects. In addition to worms, the diet of moles includes such pests as click beetles, moths, and cockchafers. However, the mole breaks through tunnels underground and significantly spoils the condition of the soil.

In addition, moles eat earthworms, which impairs soil fertility. When a mole digs, it damages plant roots.

It is difficult to get rid of moles, but folk methods of control make it possible. Unfortunately, not all methods are effective; a large number of methods can be used before the mole leaves the area. Using several methods at once will allow you to do this more effectively.

Adviсe:

The most effective way is to remove from the greenhouse all the pests that the mole feeds on.
You can also drive a mole out of the greenhouse with unpleasant odors. For example, put rotten fish in holes or strongly aromatic plants like garlic.
An effective method is to pour kerosene, naphthalene, ammonia or other substances that have a pungent chemical odor into the burrows.

You can set a hunter on a mole; the best mole hunters are a dachshund or a fox terrier. Such dogs can not only neutralize the animal, but also prevent its appearance on the site, greenhouse or greenhouse. If you manage to drive out the mole, then a mesh that needs to be dug along the perimeter of the greenhouse for more than a meter can protect against its reappearance.

Features of soil deoxidation

Since woodlice prefers highly acidic and acidic soils, it is most difficult to get rid of it in areas with such soil. Conventional methods cannot be used here, and the situation cannot be improved even with the help of mechanical weeding. However, there is a simple way to remove woodlice weed from the garden in such a situation. It consists of bringing the pH level to neutral. To do this you can use:

chalk;
lime;
eggshell;
ash;
dolomite flour;
old plaster.

With the help of lime fertilizers, you can not only reduce the acidity level of the soil, but also improve its structure. Since all these products are alkaline, they need to be removed in the fall or spring, together with chemicals. Some gardeners from time to time water their cultivated plants with an ash solution (200 g of ash per 10 liters of water). However, this measure is only preventive, since it has a weak effect on the weed.

Methods: how to get rid of slugs in a greenhouse

Slugs are very dangerous in a greenhouse, since their food is very varied and they feed on a huge number of plants. Peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers, cabbage, beans, etc. can be affected in a greenhouse. Less commonly, slugs can be seen on red cabbage, garlic and onions. Naked clams cause gray rot and late blight. Powdery mildew and spotting are considered the main signs of slugs.

When slugs become widespread, it becomes very difficult to get rid of them. In a greenhouse, damage can be significantly reduced.

The main methods of control include collecting and destroying individuals, constructing traps, and treating with drugs and chemicals. Slugs are collected from plants using tweezers and transferred to a bottle filled with water. Jam attracts slugs well. The jam is poured into containers and stirred around the perimeter, so that it is convenient for slugs to get inside. The slugs that get there are removed, and the bait can be used further. Cornmeal kills slugs.

Treatment with aqueous solutions of garlic, hot pepper, mustard powder and coffee helps against slugs. Also, affected plants can be sprinkled with tobacco, wood ash or chalk. A moderate amount of slaked lime can be spread around the perimeter of the greenhouse and in the beds. The use of chemistry can lead to positive results. Special preparations can be bought in specialized stores. They must be used according to the instructions on the package.

Mechanical impact and agrotechnical measures

Work on removing the weed should begin in early spring, when the soil has just thawed and the growing season has not begun for the plant.

Stages of mechanical impact:

digging and loosening the soil while simultaneously removing weed roots and plant residues;
primary weeding of emerging sprouts or, if possible, loosening with removal of roots;
later during the season, weeding should be carried out regularly as new shoots appear, using a narrow spatula or a special tool to remove roots;
After harvesting, dig up the soil, remove all small roots, otherwise in the spring they will take root and sprout again.

It is recommended to dig with a pitchfork to reduce damage to the roots, particles of which remain in the ground.

After each weeding, all plant debris must be removed, otherwise it will be difficult to get rid of woodlice in the garden - any remaining root or stem will give rise to a new plant. It is not recommended to put woodlice into compost - the tenacious seeds will not lose their germination during its preparation.

Of course, weeding and manual cultivation of the beds is physically expensive work, but its annual implementation will lead to almost complete removal of the weed. In the future, it will be necessary to avoid getting plant residues with woodlice seeds into the soil (on the soil).

Regular mechanical action combined with a decrease in acidity can give very good results.

Adding slaked lime during spring digging also gives good results - 50-150 g per 1 m². Slaked lime is prepared by adding water to lime.

To reduce acidity, it is convenient to use dolomite flour immediately before planting - it is not capable of burning the roots and stems, like lime. The norm per 1 m² for acidic soil is 500-600 g, medium acidic soil is 400-500 g, slightly acidic soil is 300-400 g.

Important!

The acidity of the soil is restored over time, so deacidification must be carried out every year.

Mulching

You can use a coating of organic matter, for example, grass, leaves, hay, spreading it in a layer of 10 cm. In this case, when overheated, it will also serve as a source of nutrients.

This method requires a long time - from an area covered in the spring, the covering can only be removed the following summer.

Mulching can be carried out partially by pouring a layer of mulch around the plant or cutting holes for it in the film - the cultivated plant will receive both nutrition and the necessary lighting.

Learning how to get rid of woodlice in a greenhouse

Many people mistakenly believe that wood lice are insects, however, this is not the case. Woodlice is a crustacean most often found on the banks of rivers and lakes. They get into the greenhouse from the outside world, since there is a lot of food for them here. Not all greenhouses can be a good home for woodlice; a humid atmosphere is considered a favorable atmosphere - this could be wet rags, a pile of tops, fallen fruit, garbage pits with wet waste, etc.

To prevent the appearance of woodlice in the greenhouse, it is recommended to take care of the premises and avoid the formation of conditions favorable for woodlice.

An overly humid atmosphere can be regulated by reducing the volume of watering; it is recommended to ventilate the greenhouse periodically and weed the plantings well to prevent the formation of excess weeds. Chemical preparations allow you to get rid of woodlice quickly, but many gardeners prefer not to use chemical solutions to treat their plants in greenhouses, and then traditional methods of control come to the rescue. Young plants suffer most from woodlice infestations, so in the spring it is necessary to sprinkle metaldehyde around the plants. You can also buy other chemical mixtures in a specialized store and treat the plants with them.

Salt can be used as a folk remedy. Salt is strictly forbidden to be used in garden beds, so it is scattered in places where wood lice accumulate, but away from fertile soil, this product can affect the quality of the crop. Dry kvass must be diluted in a ratio of 100 g. powder per half liter of water. This solution is used to spray areas of accumulation, passages, and the perimeter of the greenhouse. A kind of trap made of wet birch brooms helps, on which a huge part of the pests gather, and the broom is simply burned in the future. Tobacco, soda, and hot pepper also repel woodlice.

The main enemy of greenhouse plants is the spider mite.

Of the greenhouse insect pests, the most dangerous is the spider mite.

As soon as the surface of the leaf is covered with a scattering of white dots, and then a cobweb appears, it means there is a spider mite in the greenhouse. Reproduction in insects occurs at incredible speed. Females are active: they lay clutches of 300-400 eggs each. The microclimate of the greenhouse is a real paradise for spider mites. At first, the pest damages only the leaf, but later, when moving along the stem, it devours young leaves and fruits. The main source of nutrition is cell sap. The leaves begin to dry out, die, and the plant dies.

How to get rid of it?

It is quite difficult to combat the pest, since it quickly adapts to chemicals. Ways to get rid of spider mites:

Creation of increased air humidity. The tick has poor tolerance to high humidity, so in the greenhouse it must be maintained at 85%;
Compliance with crop rotation;
Invasion of a greenhouse structure by a phytoseiulus mite or a predatory bug that feeds on spider mites;
Preventive actions. Carry out regular inspection of leaves. Tear off leaves with insects and burn them. Weed in a timely manner and carefully remove all plant residues.

If these methods are ineffective, more stringent methods are used:

Spray with colloidal sulfur. Dissolve 80 g of sulfur in 10 liters of water, carry out the spraying procedure once every 10-15 days;
The drug "Bitoxibacillin". 100 g are diluted in 10 liters of water, sprayed once every 10-15 days.

In emergency cases, chemical agents will come to the rescue. Follow the instructions during use. Since the drugs are highly toxic, processing is carried out strictly in protective suits, goggles and gloves.

How to deal with woodlice in the greenhouse and garden

Woodlice are small land representatives of crustaceans, common inhabitants of ecosystems of forests and meadows, coastal areas of rivers and lakes. That is, scientifically speaking, wood lice are not insects, as they are usually considered. Woodlice are moisture-loving, feed on plant foods: they prefer decaying parts of plants, but do not refuse healthy growing leaves and stems, as well as roots.

For daytime recreation, they use objects located on the ground, especially those under which moisture accumulates or rotting processes are underway: rotten stumps and tree trunks, heaps of rotting vegetation, stones.

Danger and harm of woodlice

This creation does not pose a threat to humans. However, many are not happy about such a neighborhood. The downside is the simply frightening appearance of these creatures. She herself does not bite, is not poisonous and does not damage the structures around her.

But they really pose a threat to house plants. Very often these crustaceans appear in flower pots. The soil is an excellent environment for them, where they can find enough moisture and nutrition. More often, orchids and ferns suffer from their attacks. Woodlice not only feeds on plants, but also compacts the soil, causing roots to die.

Eliminating the causes of woodlice in the garden

Woodlice penetrate garden plots, as well as greenhouses and greenhouses from the natural flora of neighboring areas. They are attracted here by the smell of fruits and vegetables, but the territory becomes possible for settlement if:

1. There are suitable shelters on the site. It can be:

heaps of rotting tops and rotting leaves that owners, for some reason, leave next to the beds;
wet rags and paper lying on the ground;
fallen fruits that remain unpicked from the ground for a long time;
piled up boards;
trunks of fallen or cut trees on the ground or stumps remaining from them;
compost pits with a temperature inside the layers below 49 ° C;
open garbage pits organized for the disposal of household waste and organic residues, the contents of trash cans.

If there are woodlice hiding places described above or similar ones on the site, they need to be eliminated, that is, the area must be cleared of them. In compost pits, you can raise the temperature with the help of manure, and for household waste you need to install closed containers.

2. The area and greenhouse are too humid. This may occur due to:

too intense watering;
prevailing weather conditions of a particular region;
in greenhouses and greenhouses - lack of ventilation, condensation appearing on the walls;
thickening of planting and overgrowing of beds with weeds;
soil imperfections (wet, rotting layers).

To fix these problems you need to:

adjust the water dosage during watering;
regularly ventilate greenhouses and greenhouses;
If necessary, thin out the plantings and weed the beds;
in regions with a humid climate, make the beds higher and arrange channels next to them to drain excess moisture;
When creating fertile soil, avoid adding large amounts of components that can become wet and rot (for example, peat or bark).

If there are few woodlice, then, as a rule, they do not cause visible harm to garden plants, because they feed mainly on rotting organic matter lying on the ground. But under suitable conditions, woodlice quickly reproduce and begin to eat healthy parts of plants: they “punch” leaves, gnaw roots, and eat seedlings. In addition, the vital activity of woodlice leads to compaction of the soil, causing the air flow to the roots of plants to weaken, and this leads to the death of flowers, vegetable and fruit crops.

Chickweed: cultivation, contraindications

Chickweed reproduces by seeds or division. The plant is used as a medicine and as a decorative ornament. The shoots form a continuous grass carpet. Used to shape the landscape. Cultivation has the following features:

the fruits ripen in June and are a single-cell capsule;
in the fall it splits in two, the seeds spill out onto the ground;
You can plant seeds immediately after collecting before winter or in early spring;
sprouts will only appear in areas without grass.

Contraindications to the use of chickweed have not yet been fully identified. More research is needed. Before using decoctions and tinctures, you should consult your doctor.

Categories: Medicinal plants

Tags: Chickweed, July

Chickweed, chickweed

— Stellaria ruscifolia
Pall, ex Schlecht.
One of the most decorative chickweeds of the Russian flora. Numerous large white flowers are beautifully framed by bluish leaves.

North Pacific type habitat: Russia (Sakhalin, very rare; Okha and, according to literary data, Makarov districts, Kuril Islands - widespread on all islands; Uda district, Okhotia, Kamchatka, Arctic, Eastern Siberia), Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu), Aleutian Islands, North America. It grows on rocks (sometimes wet), gravelly screes, sands, volcanic scoria and rocky herbaceous slopes of the seashore. Xeropetrophyte. On rocks and screes it is accompanied by the usual representatives of the rock flora of the island (Kunashir): Draba kuri-lensis, Artemisia koidzumii, Potentilla megalantha, Sedum roseum, Orostachys aggregate, etc. On volcanic scoria, Penstemon frutescens, Campanula lasiocarpa, Anaphalis margaritacea and Empetrum sibiricum.

A perennial squat plant with ascending and branched (at the base) stems 10-20 cm in height. The flowers are axillary or apical, collected 1-b in semi-umbrellas. The diameter of the flower varies from (1.5) 2 to 2.8 cm. The capsule is oblong-ovate.

The smallest specimens were found on dry cinder fields (Paramushir, Chikurachki volcano), where they had a height of 4.5-5 cm and a flower diameter of 1.4-1.5 cm. On the island. Iturup (Sopochnaya Bay) a large-flowered form with a flower diameter of 2.6-2.8 cm is noted. Well-developed plants are found on gravelly screes near the sea in Vokhodnaya Bay (Shiashkotan).

What to cook from chickweed

Raw chickweed can be eaten straight from the garden. Connoisseurs of “forest” cuisine offer the simplest “recipe for preparing” chickweed: “tear off a young chickweed bush and put it in your mouth.” But, of course, most often chickweed is used in cooked form and adds a delicate spinach flavor to any dish. If you are looking for a chickweed recipe, just find any recipe using spinach and replace the spinach with chickweed either entirely or in a 1:1 ratio. But there are also specific recipes for using woodlice.

Starfish and Bacon Pie

1 package of frozen shortcrust pastry;
3 cups chopped chickweed;
1 cup diced bacon;
½ cup finely chopped onion;
3 large eggs;
1½ cups sour cream;
1 tablespoon flour;
½ teaspoon grated nutmeg.

Preheat the oven. Place the defrosted dough in the pie pan and form a raised edge to prevent the filling from overflowing during baking.

Fry the diced bacon in a frying pan until it begins to brown, then add the onion. Simmer for about 3 more minutes. Using a slotted spoon, transfer the bacon and onion to the bowl with the prepared chickweed and stir to combine.

In a separate bowl, beat the eggs, then add the sour cream, flour and nutmeg. Add the mixture to the chickweed, onion and bacon. Spread the filling evenly in the pie pan and smooth with a spoon. Bake for 45 to 50 minutes until the cake is set in the center and the top is golden.

Chickweed can also replace any greens in any vegetable salads. However, remember that chickweed is a very delicate green, so in such salads it is better to cut the vegetables into small pieces or thin slices.

A very interesting liqueur with the addition of citrus fruits is also prepared from woodlice.

Chickweed is an excellent base for a vitamin salad.