If you find worms in your apartment, this means that you have some kind of parasites and they are multiplying, and your find is their larvae. Most often, worms appear en masse in an apartment, since the vast majority of insects reproduce very actively and lay several dozen or even hundreds of eggs at a time.
In an apartment, insect larvae can be found in:
- Cereals and bulk products
- Nuts
- Flower pots
- Seams of mattresses and sofa cushions
- Drawers with clothes
- Covers with winter clothes
- Boxes with something
- Products made from natural fabrics
- Hidden places in the bathroom
- Cabinet with trash can
- The trash can itself
- Places near the windowsill
- The sides of the furniture facing the walls and floor
- Mezzanine corners
- Book spines
- Floor, if there are voids underneath
As can be seen from the list above, insects can lay eggs almost anywhere, but different species prefer different conditions, so by the place where the larvae are located, one can also judge who laid them.
How does maggot reproduce?
Maggots reproduce in fish, meat and other waste. Flies leave eggs, from which offspring appear after 2-5 days. ... Place the incubator in a place accessible to flies, attracting them with the smell of rotten meat. After laying the eggs, move the container to a cool place out of direct sunlight.
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Life cycle of flies and emergence of larvae
The lifespan of a house fly depends on conditions, but in any case the course of the insect's life cycle does not change.
The insect begins to show the first signs of activity simultaneously with the onset of heat.
Stages of fly development
As the temperature rises, they begin to leave their wintering grounds, emerging from sleep. During the day they search for food, but sleep at night.
The development cycle of an insect begins with the egg stage.
Fly egg laying
They are formed in the abdomen of the female after mating. If conditions are favorable, maggots leave the egg shell a day after laying. If we talk about what fly larvae look like, they are white worms.
Some flies are viviparous. In this case, first instar larvae appear. The development of the fly larva goes through three stages.
Maggot flies
There is no molting for them either - the worms simply grow, reaching a length of 15 mm. It takes them about ten days to do this.
The female lays a massive clutch that can contain up to 200 eggs.
The larvae's diet consists of decaying organic matter.
Therefore, the female insect most often lays eggs in places such as:
- feces;
- slops;
- purulent masses;
- rotting vegetable waste;
- spoiled meat;
- corpses.
Once the larva reaches a certain size, it enters the pupation stage.
Maggot pupation process
To do this, it is buried in the soil, where it lies completely motionless.
Visually, it has an oval shape and dark colors. The duration of the stage is no more than three days.
Then an adult insect emerges to the surface, ready to mate. And the development cycle repeats.
The most effective methods of combating fly larvae
The destruction of larvae can be carried out using chemicals - in case of severe contamination of the territory - and folk methods.
The latter are recommended for use when the spread of larvae is insignificant.
Chemicals
Insects prefer to lay eggs in places where there are rotting organic remains.
Larvenol, part of the larvicide group
Effective chemical agents in this case are drugs from the group of larvicides.
The destruction of larvae must begin with the treatment of the most likely habitats.
This:
- liquid waste;
- waste collection areas;
- cesspools.
It is mandatory to disinfect the soil at the base. This approach will ensure the destruction of larvae and pupae buried in the ground.
To destroy maggots, sanitation begins in May. In regions where heat arrives earlier, it is advisable to carry out treatments as early as April.
The following types of larvicides are used to treat liquid waste:
- 0.3-0.5% disecryl - aqueous solution;
- 0.2% trochlovos – aqueous solution;
- 1% karbofos;
- 2% chlorophos - aqueous solution;
- 0.5% dichlorvos - aqueous solution.
For sanitation it is necessary to use only freshly prepared compounds.
You may be interested in our article: What is larvicidal treatment and how the method works
Recommendations for processing that increase its effectiveness will be as follows:
- It is necessary to dissolve chemicals in warm water with constant stirring;
- chemical consumption rate - 200-1000 ml per square meter;
- processing is carried out periodically: two to five times within 30 days.
The frequency of sanitization is determined by the climatic conditions of the area and the number of larvae: the hotter and drier it is outside, the more often it is necessary to kill the parasites.
It is advisable to spray working solutions using sprayers.
If rooms, in particular basements, need treatment, then the floors must first be completely cleared of debris.
Disinfestation of the premises using a sprayer
Then spray all visiting surfaces - walls, ceilings, floors. Particular attention should be paid to waste bins.
To prevent the breeding of flies in the garden, the following means can be used to treat manure:
- Inkstone. 800 grams of product must be mixed in 10 liters of warm water. Spray the biomaterial with the composition.
- Boric calcium and borax. For 1 kg of borax, 1.224 kg of the second component is taken. The composition needs to be poured into 1 cubic meter of manure and spilled with water.
- Cheremitsa. You need to prepare a 5% aqueous solution from the plant powder and use it for pouring.
- Quicklime.
- Carbolic-sulfur mixture. You need to combine 1 part sulfuric acid and 3 parts carbolic acid.
Executioner
“Executioner” is a very popular remedy for getting rid of many pests on your own. Fly larvae are also no exception. The main advantage of this concentrate is its low price and powerful effect against insects.
Means "Executioner"
The active ingredient of this drug is fenthion 27.5%. This concentrate is packaged in a small 6 ml bottle. The big disadvantage of this product is its toxicity and harmful effects on people and animals.
To use this drug safely, the solution must be prepared and then sprayed while wearing gloves, safety glasses and a respirator. To use the “Executioner” product, you need to prepare a solution from the concentrate, then pour it into a spray bottle and spray all the places where the fly larvae are located.
Get Total
The drug is manufactured using microencapsulation technology. This is the most effective, but at the same time expensive, remedy against fly larvae and other insect pests.
Compared to other chemicals, this is the most expensive, but after treatment it will not leave the larvae any chance of survival. Also, another advantage of this drug is its harmlessness to people and pets during the preparation of the solution and the processing itself.
Insecticidal preparation "Get Total"
To get rid of fly larvae with Get Total, the first thing you need to do is make a solution. When fighting larvae, 100 ml of concentrate should be mixed in one liter of water. Next, use a spray bottle to spray all areas where fly larvae may be located.
Medilis Cyper
One of the chemical methods of combating fly larvae will be the use of the drug “Medilis Cyper”. This is a universal insecticide that can be used to combat small flying and crawling insects.
The main purpose of this product is to treat outdoor areas from encephalitis ticks. But if there is a problem with fly larvae on the site, this product also has an excellent effect.
Kon destroys fly larvae and other pests due to 25% cypermethrin in its composition. The main disadvantage of this product is its toxicity and danger to people and animals.
Insecticidal agent "Medilis Cyper"
In order to ensure that no one gets hurt during the use of Medilis Cypera, safety must be observed. It is necessary to prepare the solution and perform the treatment strictly wearing gloves and a respirator.
Upon completion of treatment, people and animals should not enter the area sprayed with this product for several hours. To get rid of fly larvae, 0.4-4 ml of concentrate must be diluted in one liter of water. Then, using a spray bottle, you need to treat the places where these larvae can live.
Delta Zone
This product is remarkable because during the process of preparing a solution from it and carrying out processing, you will not encounter any specific odor. The drug itself is also non-toxic and safe for people and animals.
"Delta Zone" is a suspension in a 50 ml bottle. Delta Zone eliminates fly larvae and other insects thanks to its active ingredient deltamethrin 2.5%.
Insecticide "Delta Zone"
During its action, the drug not only destroys all pests, it also prevents their further reproduction. To use this concentrate, it is necessary to prepare a solution by stirring 10-15 ml of suspension in one liter of water. Then the prepared solution is poured into a spray bottle and it needs to be sprayed on all the places where fly larvae live.
Smoke treatment
Also, chemical means of combating fly larvae include carrying out smoke treatments using special bombs. The most suitable checkers for hatching fly larvae are “Fomor-Vet”, “Fomor”, “Samuro”, “City” and “Whirlwind”. We will now talk about them in more detail.
Fomor-Vet
The Fomor-Vet checker will very effectively eliminate all fly larvae due to the content of 5% cypermethrin in its smoke. The mechanism of action of this checker is as follows: cypermethrin has a neuroparalytic effect on the central nervous system of flies and their larvae.
As a result of this, the insect pests' limbs become paralyzed and they soon die. There is nothing complicated in using this checker.
Insecticidal bomb with cypermethrin “Fomor Vet”
The first step is to open the lid of the jar and set fire to the sublimation mixture inside using the wick that comes with the kit. In the case of fighting flies and their larvae, 50 grams of the sublimation mixture of this block will be spent on an area of 425 m3.
It is worth knowing that one “Fomor-Vet” checker contains 50 grams of this very bulk mixture. In special cases, if necessary, this mixture can be divided into several portions and thereby carry out several smoke treatments.
During smoke, people and animals, for safety reasons, should stay as far as possible from this smoking bomb.
Samuro
Another suitable checker against fly larvae would be “Samuro”. This checker kills fly larvae thanks to the active substance in its composition - permethrin 5%.
To get rid of fly larvae, you first need to remove the protective foil on the can from the Samuro checker. The smoke from the Samuro bomb is capable of penetrating even the most inaccessible crevices and destroying pests there.
During the process of smoking, this bomb smolders and does not burn, so there is no risk of a fire. After this, it must be placed in a place where it will smolder and thereby destroy all fly larvae.
Insecticidal smoke bomb "Samuro"
After this, it will be necessary to ignite the sublimation mixture inside. During the action, people and animals will need to stay away from the smoking Samuro bomb.
When fighting flies and larvae on the street, the consumption of a Samuro checker will be from 400 to 500 m3. If necessary, this checker can be used more than once. To do this, you need to divide the sublimation mixture into several portions.
City
This checker has the same active ingredient as the above-mentioned one - permethrin, but only in a much higher concentration of 13%. The City checker has a round shape and weighs only 20 grams.
The main advantage of this checker is its low price, which starts at 250 rubles. But one of the disadvantages of the City checker is the inconvenient way to use it.
Because there is no wick on it. You can set this checker on fire using a burner or by placing it on the fire.
Smoke bomb "City"
This saber cannot be activated simply with matches or a lighter. Another disadvantage of this bomb is its high toxicity due to the high concentration of permethrin in its smoke.
When fighting fly larvae, one such bomb should be enough for a volume of 1000 m3. As in previous checkers, when it smokes, people and animals should not be nearby, as there is a high risk of poisoning.
Vortex
The Whirlwind smoke bomb has a wide spectrum of action and is capable of destroying up to 30 species of insects. After using it, fly larvae naturally have no chance of surviving.
The active ingredient in this stick is 5% permethrin. You can purchase such a checker in metal cans weighing 100, 200, 500 and 1000 grams.
Insecticidal smoke bomb "Whirlwind"
The principle of operation of the “Whirlwind” checker is as follows: its smoke in the area can reach the most inaccessible places and there have a nerve-paralytic effect on fly larvae. As a result of this, the pests die.
The scheme for using the Whirlwind checker is as follows: first you need to remove the lid from the jar, and then pour the dry sublimation mixture into the container where it will do its job. Then you need to light the sublimation mixture with plain paper or a special wick. To combat fly larvae on the site, the consumption of the “Whirlwind” checker is 100 grams per 650 cubic meters.
Capacity device
When growing maggots with your own hands, you have to endure unpleasant odors and a sticky substrate.
To create a maggot, you need to place three containers on top of each other in the following order:To make their work easier, fishermen came up with a special device with which people are less likely to interfere with the process of producing larvae for fishing.
- The product is placed in the upper vessel with holes in the bottom and lid.
- In the middle one with the same holey bottom, pour shavings in a layer of six centimeters.
- Sawdust is placed in the lower one, designed for cleaned larvae.
This device works this way.
- Meat is placed in the first hole at the very top and sent to the shade, where flies discover the product.
- A few days later, the maggot is checked. If the eggs have already been laid, cover the structure and put it back.
- When the hatched maggots have grown up, they strive to pupate, so they descend into the middle vessel.
In the second container, they are cleaned with shavings and end up in the last one, from where they can be removed, packaged in jars and taken fishing.
Lifehack
Many people don't like the unattractive appearance of long sticky tape that hangs from the ceiling and can stick to their hair or clothes. Instead, you can make traps in the form of small flags strung on a thread and suspended from the ceiling.
A cesspool is an excellent place for the life and reproduction of various creatures that are able to feed on human waste products. How to get rid of maggots and other unpleasant reptiles that have settled in your dacha? Is it possible to use chemicals or is it better to use well-known folk remedies? These questions can be answered only after a detailed investigation and understanding where such unpleasant creatures come from.
Worms appeared in the apartment
If worms appear in the apartment, the entire algorithm for solving this problem can be constructed approximately as follows.
- Try to identify exactly whose larvae you found.
- Vacuum the parasites into a separate garbage bag and dispose of it immediately.
- Check all areas of the house similar to where you found the larvae for insect infestation.
- Carry out a general cleaning of the house using household chemicals.
- You can try to solve the problem yourself by poisoning the larvae with insecticides against crawling and flying insects.
- If you don’t want to do anything yourself or you were unable to solve the problem yourself, order the treatment of the entire apartment at the SES.
- After the treatment, after the period specified by the exterminators or the instructions for using the insecticide, carry out general cleaning again.
However, before you take any active action, try to understand which particular parasite laid the larvae that you discovered.
Why are fly larvae dangerous?
The housefly larva poses a certain danger to humans. Maggots are carriers of pathogens of various intestinal pathologies.
Insects actively lay eggs on the surface of fresh meat. If such a product reaches a person’s table without undergoing full heat treatment, a significant number of larvae may enter the intestines.
Signs of intoxication of the body in this case are:
- stomach ache;
- nausea ending in vomiting;
- severe diarrhea.
The development of severe skin itching is possible.
What diseases do fly larvae carry?
Fly larvae are carriers of serious diseases. Myiasis becomes one of these.
Myiasis is a parasitic pathology included in the group of entomoses. The development of the disease is caused by the penetration of fly larvae into the cavities and living tissues of the body.
Lifestyle
Maggots are heat-loving creatures and do not tolerate cold well; even at zero temperatures they freeze. However, if the larvae are again placed in heat, they regain mobility.
Knowing these features, fishermen transport them to the fishing site, usually frozen. In order for the larvae to quickly become active, they need to be fed with a protein product, preferably cottage cheese. In order for the maggot to be clearly visible in the water and attract schools of fish, it is dusted with flour, and if there is a need to give the larvae some hardness, they need to be sprinkled with vinegar.
Maggot larvae can be made multi-colored if necessary. So, for example, if you need yellow bait, it is enough to feed the larvae with egg yolk. Any other shade can be achieved by dipping them in a food coloring solution for three minutes and then drying them slightly.
MAGGOG VIDEO
