How to get rid of flies on the street and in the house quickly and effectively: the best instructions + folk methods


Flies are not only annoying creatures, but also dangerous because they are carriers of many infections. Unfortunately, the entire planet is teeming with these two-winged insects; you cannot hide from them either in a multi-story building, much less in the private sector.

The closer the home is to the ground or nature, the greater the likelihood of listening to a nasty buzzing sound. Sometimes trying to swat a fly causes real hunting excitement, but what to do when there are a lot of them? To begin with, don’t despair, victory will be yours, because smart people have come up with many methods of fighting.

Why are flies dangerous?

  • The main danger of flies is that they are carriers of various diseases. Other insects can also carry diseases, but the fly is especially dangerous because of its indiscriminate nature; these insects land on any surface, be it a flower or a pile of manure.
  • Flies spread diseases such as diphtheria, tuberculosis, polio, typhus, jaundice, cholera, and helminthiasis. That is why foods that a fly has landed on should never be eaten.
  • These winged creatures multiply at an amazing speed. In just a week, a couple of flies in your yard can turn into a whole swarm.

There are a number of ways to help get rid of flies in the yard of a private home.

Reasons for the appearance of flies in the apartment

First of all, you should analyze the reasons for the appearance of flies in the apartment and only then begin to destroy them. Flies enter human housing:

  • Through open windows and doors. As a rule, this happens in summer or autumn, when it is warm outside. Flies use every opportunity to enter a person's home.
  • As a result of the fact that they stayed in the apartment for the winter. This happens because they are not dealt with properly. With the onset of cold weather, flies hibernate. When spring comes and it starts to get warmer outside, flies wake up and begin their activity, annoying the residents of the apartment.

It is believed that flies are a sign of unsanitary conditions, although they can appear in any home and in any apartment. They easily find places where food rots. It is in them that they lay their eggs. The prolonged presence of flies in an apartment leads to an increase in their numbers, especially if they begin to reproduce. Therefore, if you find flies in your apartment (as a rule, they themselves give away their presence), you should immediately destroy them. The fewer there are, the easier it is to deal with them.

Keep the yard clean

It is well known that flies are attracted to strong odors, and it does not matter whether it is the smell of blooming roses, fried meat or a garbage can. Therefore, first of all, in order to get rid of flies in the yard, you need to restore complete order. Pay special attention to dog feces, their smell especially attracts flies. Place your pet's waste in tightly sealed bags and place it in the trash.

The trash can on the site must have a lid. Always close it tightly; if you have guests over, ask them to do the same.

Preventive measures

To prevent the appearance of pests, it is important to carry out preventive measures. Excellent conditions for the reproduction and residence of pests - heat, humidity, and the presence of organic waste. Therefore, the following rules must be observed:

We answered in detail the question - how to deal with flies in a summer cottage. Once you start the fight, it is best to take an integrated approach - use chemicals, folk remedies, and various traps.

Source

Monitor the condition of your lawn

Flies often take a break from the midday heat in the tall grass. Mow your lawn regularly. Thus, you will not only make your garden plot more attractive, but also deprive annoying insects of shelter. The cut grass should be immediately put into the trash can, and the container should be tightly closed with a lid. Freshly cut grass has a very strong smell, which also attracts flies.

Remember the compost

Decaying plants attract flies just as much as trash cans. If you collect compost on your site, make sure that it is not too wet (moist, warm environments are loved by flies), make a compote pile or pit as far as possible from the entrance to the house, and make sure that the rotting processes do not stop ( at the high temperature that accompanies the rotting process, fly eggs do not survive, so insects do not fly over such compost).

Make fly traps

If you can’t drive away the flies, you can, on the contrary, lure them to a place located further from the house. We offer you several proven ways to get rid of flies in your yard.

  1. Mix rosin and castor oil in equal proportions. The resulting liquid should be heated on the stove and a couple of tablespoons of honey or jam should be added. The resulting syrup should be greased with pieces of cardboard and placed on the site.
  2. You can treat paper in a similar way using syrup made from water, sugar and lemon juice.
  3. After gatherings with friends, you can leave a bottle of beer in an open place. Flies love the smell of alcohol, they will flock to it, crawl into the narrow neck of the bottle, and will not be able to get out.
  4. Based on the same principle, they make a fly trap from a jar and a sheet of paper. Any sweet liquid is poured into a jar, a cone is made from paper and placed in the jar with the sharp end up. Flies, attracted by the smell, will climb into the jar, but they will not be able to get out through the narrow hole.
  5. Pour some vinegar and dish soap into a jar. Cover the jar with cling film. Make a hole in the center so that a fly can get through. Flies will also not be able to fly out of this trap.
  6. Mix peanut butter, honey and craft glue. The sweet smell will attract flies, and the glue will prevent them from coming off the surface. You need to grease the pieces of paper with the paste and spread them around the yard.

Description of the pest

Almost everyone knows what most types of flies look like. This is a small insect, about 8 mm long, with a hairy body, usually gray or black, and one pair of transparent membranous wings. The paws have sharp claws and sticky pads, which allows them to move on any surface. The organ of smell is the antennae, with the help of which they sense odors many meters around.

The eyes of these pests have a special structure. There are five of them in total: three eyes are located on the midline of the forehead and two large eyes on the sides of the head. The large eyes are made up of thousands of hexagonal facets. This arrangement of the organs of vision allows you to see everything around at 360 degrees, so it is almost impossible to catch it simply with your hands.

The mouth has a licking-sucking structure, a kind of proboscis acts as a mouth, therefore flies feed mainly on liquid food, solid food must first dissolve in saliva.

These pests multiply very quickly. A female can lay more than 6 clutches over the summer, and each clutch can contain more than 1800 eggs. Life expectancy is approximately 2-4 weeks, depending on climatic conditions, so up to 20 generations can change over the summer!

Why are flies dangerous?

Favorable conditions for living are places where garbage, dirt and various waste accumulate. They feed on the products of decomposition of organic waste. Since there are many different pathogens in the garbage, pests on their legs transfer them to the food on which they crawl.

Thus, food may contain pathogens of intestinal infections, tuberculosis, cholera, dysentery, helminthiasis, salmonellosis, ascariasis, and sometimes more dangerous infections - for example, anthrax. Some species may bite humans when the risk of infection increases.

In addition, flying parasites can lay eggs on bread, which, when eaten, enter the human body and cause intestinal myiasis, the consequences of which can be very dire.

Buy electric traps

Have you ever wondered what repels flies in the courtyard of outdoor cafes? Owners of cafes and restaurants most often use electric insect traps. So why not use this fly repellent in the yard of a private home?

The principle of the trap is that flies and other insects fly towards the light emitted by the trap. As soon as they land on the metal grid, they are electrocuted.

Such traps can be hung in the yard at night. Traps should be hung away from the dinner table; no one wants to see a dead fly in their soup. Also be careful with such devices if you have small children or pets in your home. An electric trap will not cause serious harm to a person or large animal, but it may cause pain.

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The most common methods

Cleanliness and order in the house are the key to a comfortable life. No insects will want to live in a room in which they have nothing to eat. Attractive objects for flies include garbage, unopened food and sugary drinks.

Note! It is recommended to get a pot of geraniums. Insects cannot tolerate the smell emanating from indoor plants and prefer to avoid windows, thereby reducing the likelihood of entering the apartment through a window. Some owners of houses and apartments purchase special adhesive tapes. Flies that fall on the adhesive base are limited in their movement and remain on the tape.

Carrying out procedures to combat midges on the street is much more difficult. The yard provides ample space for insects, so they can hide and fly wherever they please. However, there are methods to scare away annoying dipterans. You can plant tomatoes on the plot. The smell from green sprouts is unpleasant to flies, so you rarely see them in a greenhouse. You should also equip your house, gazebo or veranda with mosquito nets. Small holes that allow air to pass through will prevent flies from getting inside.

It is important to remember that the street is the most convenient environment for midges. You need to check your yard for the presence of dirt, garbage containers and various holes and piles. It is best to get rid of them, because these are the objects that are popular with dipterans. Cesspools and toilets should be treated with lime chloride. In a private house, you can coat window frames with vinegar and the floor with turpentine mastic.

Plant carnivorous plants

There are several species of carnivorous plants that are adapted to life in our latitudes. Predatory plants lure insects, including flies, with a sweet smell, and when they land on a flower, they slam the trap and digest them.

In flower shops you can find sarracenia, Venus flytrap and nepenthes. Plant several of these plants in your area, they will definitely reduce the number of flies in your yard.

What to do if flies turn out to be immortal

If all your efforts have been in vain and the flies continue to live quietly, depriving you of peace, the last thing left is to call the rescue service. You can easily find on the Internet the addresses and telephone numbers of organizations that carry out disinfestation (as it is called) of premises. Professionals will not only destroy insects, but also provide a guarantee for their work.

Flies are not only annoying, but also quite dangerous insects, because... can become carriers of very serious diseases. To prevent an increase in the number of dipterous insects and their penetration into the house, the following preventive measures should be followed:

  • use mosquito nets on windows;
  • maintain cleanliness in the local area;
  • plant plants that will repel them near the places where flies accumulate most;
  • Seal all visible cracks in the house.

Spread the spices on the area

The tastes of people and flies are very different. If we are disgusted by the stench of garbage, then flies fly away from the smell of some spices that are aromatic for us, such as cloves. Clove flowers contain so many phytoncides that even dried spice can repel flies. Lemon can enhance the effect of cloves. From these two products you can make several homemade fumigators, which need to be placed at different ends of the yard.

The lemon needs to be cut in half. Stick 5-6 cloves into each half. The repeller will work for 3-4 days until the lemon begins to deteriorate.

Note!

Plant fly repellent plants in your yard

An excellent remedy for flies in the yard are live plants that emit a specific smell. They will repel flies with their smell. Such plants include:

  • Elder;
  • Lavender;
  • False indigo;
  • Basil;
  • Mint;
  • Bird cherry;
  • Tansy;
  • Amorphous.

These plants can be planted directly in the ground or planted in pots and placed near a seating area on the lawn.

Fighting flies on the street

In some summer cottages, insects especially like to breed. To avoid this, consider a number of recommendations:

  1. Remember that parasites lay eggs and multiply in areas where cesspools and compost heaps are located, so regularly disinfect these areas with a bleach solution.
  2. Keep your yard clean.
  3. Mow your lawn regularly.
  4. Remove piles of leaves and grass.
  5. Avoid creating areas with standing water.
  6. Along the perimeter of the site, plant shrubs and plants that repel pests: elderberry, tansy, bird cherry, basil, lavender, wormwood and others.

If insects are already infested in the garden, then use proven methods of combating them. Explore several effective folk remedies:

  • Take castor oil and rosin in equal quantities, mix, heat a little, add 1 tsp for stickiness. jam or honey. Apply the prepared product to paper strips and hang traps in places where pests accumulate.
  • If after a feast there is a bottle or can of unfinished beer left, do not throw it away. Pests will flock to the intoxicating smell, penetrate inside the container, will not be able to get out and will die.
  • Take 2-3 tbsp. l. dry flaxseed, add 0.5-1 liters of milk, boil, cool, pour the poison into bowls, place the dishes in the right places.

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Useful plants

Beautiful greenery and flowers will not only decorate your home or garden, but will also scare away and some will “catch” uninvited guests. Plant on the windowsill, in the garden:

  • sundew or Venus flytrap - a carnivorous plant can serve as an excellent exotic home decoration; it feeds on flies, pinching them in the foliage and not letting go;
  • eucalyptus - use fresh herbs, dry grass, essential oil: apply the product to paper and place it in the right places;
  • elderberry - flowers and foliage of the plant are effective against insects;
  • bird cherry - the flowers repel flies, but it is not recommended to place them at home, because headaches may begin; it is better to use crushed or mashed leaves that contain insect repellent phytoncides;
  • tansy - contains toxic substances that repel flies and have a paralyzing effect on them;
  • geranium - the specific aroma is unpleasant for midges, flies, moths, the plant contains bactericidal substances, the smell perfectly purifies the indoor air;
  • tomatoes – you can choose miniature varieties for your home; tomato leaves effectively destroy pests;
  • fern – beautiful foliage will decorate any space, place the branches of the plant around the perimeter of the room, change them periodically;
  • basil - grows well in pots and outdoors, fresh herbs can be replaced with dry herbs, essential oil;
  • Noble laurel - place the leaves on the tables, near the garbage can, treat the places where pests accumulate with a decoction: when using the plant, flies, midges will disappear, mice, rats will go away;
  • lavender - dry herb, essential oil is effective, place pots with the plant in the kitchen, near the gazebos;
  • peppermint - the smell is unpleasant not only for flies, but also for ants, midges, mice, rats;
  • wormwood - place bunches of grass at home, in the attic, growing the plant on the site, you will get double benefits: having a repeller for flies, blood-sucking insects and a medicinal plant for gastritis, ulcers, insomnia, burns, bronchitis.

Store-bought fly repellents

When thinking about how to kill flies in your yard, use commercial fly repellents along with fly-repellent plants. Together they will certainly allow you to get rid of annoying winged creatures. In the courtyard of the house you can use:

  • Sticky bait tapes;
  • Insecticide lamps;
  • Fumigators;
  • Ultrasonic insect repellers;
  • Insect repellent solutions safe for humans. Some of them are sprayed into the air, others are applied to the walls of the house.

Chemical methods of control

If all the previous methods have not made you a winner in the war with flies, let's move on to a chemical attack. Almost all chemical preparations aimed at killing flying insects include pyrethroids - insecticides (poisons) that cause paralysis in insects and lead to their death. Such products are produced in the form of aerosols, powders, liquids, etc. All these insecticides do not, according to manufacturers, have a negative effect on human health. However, it is still worth taking precautions:

  • It is best to spray aerosols while wearing a respirator.
  • Gloves should be used when handling powders and liquids.
  • After using the drug (after the time specified in the instructions), it is imperative to ventilate the room.

We list the most effective, according to users, chemical preparations for killing flies and other flying insects.

  • Dichlorvos. The name of this aerosol has been known to us since childhood. Now, under this name, drugs are produced that differ in composition from traditional dichlorvos. Some of them are odorless.
  • DR. KLAUS against flies. Another aerosol. Manufacturers claim that its action will last for 2 months. To prevent the invasion of flies from the outside, it is recommended to spray those places outside the house that most often serve as a refuge for insects.
  • Contra Insect Universal. A spray that can be applied to any surface where flies have been observed. There is no pungent odor.
  • Agita. Powder, which, after diluting in water, must be applied to frames, doors, window sills, warm pipes, etc.
  • Fly Byte. Granular preparation. The granules should be placed in the most fly-infested areas. You can make a paste out of them and apply them to those surfaces that are most often visited by dipterans.

In war, all means are good, and if the previous ones turned out to be ineffective, then the time has come to use smoke bombs. For flies, in terms of the degree of destruction, they are like a nuclear bomb for a person. If they don't help, the war is lost. The main thing is that if you get carried away with fighting flies, do not harm yourself or your household.

To combat flies, the Mukhoyar smoke bomb was created. Its action is based, like other chemical drugs, on the nerve-paralytic effect of pyrethroids. However, in terms of efficiency, Mukhoyar exceeds all of the named analogues, because Thanks to the gas spray, it penetrates into all cracks and crevices, leaving no chance for flies to go unnoticed. This gas is safer than sulfur bombs, however, the use of Mukhoyar is allowed only in private houses: gases in an apartment building can penetrate into the territory of other apartments.

After lighting the checker, you must immediately leave the room and return there for ventilation no earlier than an hour later. When the smell completely disappears from the room, you need to do wet cleaning. After all these measures have been carried out, housing will become absolutely safe for people.

Folk remedies

If you don’t know how to kill flies in your yard, but don’t want to use store-bought chemicals, use folk recipes. Folk remedies for flies can be based both on the use of natural remedies and on the basis of chemicals.

  1. Poison based on chlorophos. To make your own poison for flies, add 1 teaspoon of sugar and a quarter teaspoon of chlorophos to 100 grams of water. The resulting solution should be poured into small containers and placed in places inaccessible to children and pets.
  2. Flies are repelled by the smells of turpentine, vinegar or castor oil. Washing all surfaces in your yard with water mixed with one of these substances will help keep flies from coming into your yard.
  3. As much as flies love natural sugar, the sweet substitute saccharin is so destructive for them. Add 20 grams of natural honey and 2 grams of saccharin to a glass of water. Moisten the paper with the resulting solution and place it out of the reach of children. Flies that taste this poison will soon die.
  4. Fly poison can be obtained by mixing milk, sugar and formaldehyde.
  5. One of the most effective poisons for flies is a mixture of one teaspoon of ground black pepper with two teaspoons of sugar.

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Why are flies harmful to humans?

In addition to the fact that flies buzz annoyingly (especially at night), insects on their legs can bring various diseases into your home. Flies love to swarm in slops and manure heaps, and then fly into a person’s home.

In this case, viruses and bacteria are transferred on the insect's legs to food and bread, which could remain uncovered on the table.

Flies can carry the following diseases:

  • Cholera.
  • Dysentery.
  • Typhus.
  • Conjunctivitis.
  • Tuberculosis bacillus.
  • Anthrax.
  • Salmonella.
  • Worm larvae.

Many of these diseases are quite difficult to cure, especially in children.

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