How to get rid of spiders in the country: in a private house and in the garden

Many species of spiders prefer to settle near humans, including in country houses. They do not cause harm to garden crops, but they perform an important function: they destroy flies, bedbugs, aphids, leaf rollers and other insects. Despite this, most people cannot stand the sight of spiders and are afraid of being bitten, so they prefer to get rid of them by all known means. Let's try to figure out what species live near people and how to remove them from your summer cottage.

What species can be found at the dacha

Spiders are predators, representatives of the animal world.
In summer cottages they are found everywhere: both in residential buildings and in nature. The table contains information about spiders that prefer close proximity to humans:

In the garden there are all the species listed earlier, as well as other arthropods: wasp spider, wolf spider, etc. Almost all of them are harmless to humans, but they can bite if they feel threatened.

Spider bites are most dangerous for children and people with weakened immune systems.

Insects are carriers of human pathogens

Some insects, especially blood-sucking ones, are carriers of pathogens that cause dangerous diseases in humans and animals.

House flies that fly into a person's home carry pathogens of typhoid fever, dysentery, cholera and other dangerous diseases, and roundworm eggs on their paws from sewage to food (available for them to visit).

Malaria mosquitoes carry malaria pathogens.

They can be distinguished from other mosquitoes by their position: the common mosquito holds its body parallel to the surface on which it sits, while the malaria mosquito holds its body at an angle. The larvae of the malaria mosquito, having risen to the surface of the water, hold their body parallel to the surface film, and the larvae of the common mosquito - at an angle to it. The number of mosquitoes is reduced by draining swamps and breeding fish that eat mosquito larvae and pupae.

Their natural enemies are of great importance - insectivorous birds (swallows, swifts) and dragonflies.

Dangerous blood-sucking insects include lice and fleas. The human louse parasitizes humans. Lice cause severe itching in humans. When feeding, they can transmit typhus pathogens to the host. Fleas are carriers of plague pathogens. Plague microbes enter their bodies by sucking the blood of sick rats, gophers and other rodents, as well as people.

We get rid of them in a private house

To get rid of spiders, you need to create conditions for them in which they cannot exist and reproduce. To do this, the following measures should be taken.

Clear out the attic and basement

Most spiders get into the basement first and then scatter throughout the house. Your task is to create the most unfavorable conditions for them. To do this, just update the whitewash on the walls and ceiling. Arachnids cannot stand the smell of lime, so they avoid such premises for a long time.

Expert opinion

Mityuk Stefania Bogdanovna

As for attics, in dachas they are used to store old things. Dryness, twilight, warmth, absence of people - all this attracts spiders and causes them to actively reproduce. To get uninvited guests out of the attic, you need to do a thorough cleaning and throw away everything unnecessary.

Destroy other insects

Spiders come to those houses where there is food. By destroying flies, mosquitoes, ants and cockroaches, you will deprive uninvited guests of food and force them to leave the premises. To combat insects, you can use folk remedies and household chemicals. A universal fumigator will be a good help in this matter.

Clear the area around the house

The easiest way for a spider to get into a room is to move there on objects and plants located near the building. Therefore, the space near the house needs to be cleaned: remove weeds, fallen leaves, building materials, and abandoned objects.

Clean up the house

The cleaner the house, the less often spiders appear in it, so cleaning is an integral step in getting rid of arthropods. The first thing to do is vacuum all horizontal and, if necessary, vertical surfaces. Particular attention should be paid to cracks, corners, baseboards and secluded places behind furniture.

Sometimes spiders make nests at the bottom of beds, inside sofas and armchairs. Another way to remove cobwebs is to use a mop wrapped in a damp cloth or gauze.

After cleaning, you need to throw away the debris from the vacuum cleaner and the cloth that was used to collect cobwebs. It is not advisable to leave all this at home or in the yard, because the spiders will scatter throughout the area, and new individuals will hatch from the eggs.

Block all possible access routes

To prevent the spider from getting into the house, you need to inspect all the openings leading inside: seal the cracks along the windows and doors, repair the ventilation grilles, install mosquito nets, and seal the pipe openings.

Chemicals

To radically combat spiders in the house, chemical agents are used:

"Raptor"

Spray against crawling insects with instant action and long-lasting effect. It has a distinct mint scent and is applied to areas where spiders gather, their routes of movement and habitat areas (cracks, baseboards, spaces between walls and furniture). The distance between the bottle and the surface to be treated should be about 20 cm.

Joker Bun

A universal drug that destroys all types of insects. The aerosol is sprayed onto the floor, walls, corners, crevices, furniture and other places where spiders can hide. Before treatment, windows and doors are closed, people and animals are removed from the premises. Half an hour after spraying the product, the house is thoroughly ventilated.

"Bros"

Aerosol for the control of arthropods. Used in private homes, utility rooms and outdoors. When sprayed, it leaves microcapsules on the surface that stick to spiders and destroy them. The effect of the drug manifests itself within 3-4 hours and lasts up to 3 months.

Diatomite

A powder that is made from natural fossils. It has high absorbent properties, so when it comes into contact with an arthropod, it literally sucks all the moisture out of it.

Aerosol against crawling and flying insects with instant action

The product is sprayed directly onto the spiders for 1-2 seconds, after which the room is ventilated for half an hour. It is recommended to use the spray with open vents or windows.

Expert opinion

Mityuk Stefania Bogdanovna

Personally, boric acid powder helped me get rid of spiders in my dacha. After cleaning the premises, I prepared a solution of 1 sachet and 1 liter of warm water, moistened a rag with the resulting liquid and walked over all the places where there had previously been cobwebs. In order for arthropods to leave the house, this treatment must be carried out every week.

Folk remedies

If you don’t have chemicals and pharmaceuticals at hand, you can use folk remedies:

Vinegar

Combine vinegar with water in a 1:1 ratio. Use for spraying corners, baseboards and other “problem” surfaces.

Vinegar essence

Use for rubbing baseboards, windows, doors and other surfaces on which arthropods can move.

Aerosols based on essential oils

Buy essential oils of tea tree, eucalyptus, cedar, mint, geranium, lemon balm or lemongrass at the pharmacy. Add 15 drops of the product to a spray bottle filled with water and shake. Use to spray areas where spiders may live.

Prevention of spiders

Arthropods enter indoors from the street. Therefore, you first need to properly protect your own home from them. For this, the following preventive measures are recommended:

Get rid of other insects inhabiting the house, since they are a source of food for arthropods. It is undesirable to leave lights near the building in the evening and at night, and do not turn on bright lighting in the room to prevent the invasion of flies and mosquitoes. Be sure to keep the premises clean, do not leave food remains accessible to any insects. Keep food in airtight containers. It is imperative to keep the basement and attic tidy and clean. Remove unnecessary rubbish from these rooms. Reliably protect window openings with mosquito nets, protect all ventilation openings with fine mesh grilles. When transporting furniture to your apartment, carefully check whether there are cobwebs on it. It is also necessary to ventilate and periodically remove dust from sofas, and clean pillows and mattresses. When performing repair work, it is advisable to use a special glue for attaching wallpaper that contains insecticides. This way it will be possible to guarantee and permanently protect your home from the invasion of arthropods. It is undesirable to plant flowers or any shrubs near the building.

Spiders are very unpretentious and tenacious insects; they reproduce extremely quickly. To ensure that you get rid of their presence, you need to carry out complex measures.

Advice! Having achieved the complete destruction of arthropods, be sure to continue to maintain order; you must not allow dust to accumulate in the cracks, because otherwise the spiders will return to the house again.

A clean room ensures the health of the people living in it. You need to monitor both order and humidity in the house, regularly ventilating all rooms, removing crumbs from the table, and not leaving unwashed dishes in the sink. Then any insects will become uncomfortable being inside the house, so they will leave it on their own forever.

In the basements

Be sure to whitewash basement ceilings with lime. Arthropods do not digest it. This simple method will deprive you of the “pleasure” of seeing spiders for a long time.

In apartments

Meticulous cleaning, reliably blocking access to spiders, and depriving them of food are the most proven methods of eliminating insects. Even after getting rid of them, do not neglect your home.

On the balconies

Scatter bay leaves, black pepper powder, cloves or turmeric on the balcony. This will help drive away the spiders. It is recommended to grow plants on the balcony that emit an odor unpleasant to insects.

By constantly eating other insects, spiders are able to provide invaluable benefits to humans. But there is also harm from them. The cobwebs do not add any attractiveness to the room. What outweighs the benefit or harm, you need to decide for yourself. Only after this choose an alternative - to coexist peacefully or to constantly fight arthropods.

Source

How to get rid of it in the garden

If arachnids have chosen bushes and trees, it is worth thinking about what exactly attracted them to the site. In most cases, these are a variety of pests attracted by organic debris or bright outdoor lighting. You can eliminate the cause by installing yellow-light sodium gas-discharge lamps and clearing the area of ​​anything that can serve as food for insects (last year's leaves, tops, rotting fruits and vegetables).

The next step should be to destroy the nests, which look like small balls shrouded in cobwebs. By doing this, you deprive the spider of offspring and prevent it from reproducing.

It is recommended to wear thick rubber gloves when destroying nests: the arthropods guarding the oviposition are quite aggressive and can bite.

Folk remedies

It is not recommended to use chemicals to exterminate spiders in the garden, as it is expensive and has a detrimental effect on the pollination process of plants.

The optimal solution would be to use folk remedies:

Mint and lavender

In order for spiders to leave the territory, it is enough to plant any of the listed plants on it. If desired, flowerpots with mint and lavender can be placed around the entire perimeter of the site.

Chestnut

Collect horse chestnut fruits. Break or pierce them to intensify the smell. Place it on the site.

Tobacco

Boil 4 liters of water, add a pack of smoking or chewing tobacco. Infuse, strain through a sieve or cheesecloth. Take 200 ml of the prepared product and add 100 ml of lemon-scented dishwashing gel. Mix thoroughly and pour into a spray bottle, treat the area. Do not use near beds where tomatoes are growing.

Folk remedies

1. Plants. Horse chestnut can act as a natural repeller. Place several fruits in areas where insects are most common. It is believed that walnuts and the fruits of orange maclura (inedible orange) also have a deterrent effect. There is no scientific evidence of the effectiveness of this method, however, according to folk practice, these plants emit an odor that is unpleasant for spiders.
2. Essential oils. Pour a solution of water and 15-20 drops of peppermint oil into a spray bottle. Treat all cracks and corners in the house. Spiders cannot tolerate this smell and will definitely leave your territory. You can moisten cotton balls with peppermint oil and fill the gaps through which insects enter. If you are intolerant to peppermint, use eucalyptus or tea tree oil, which have a similar effect.
3. Vinegar. Pour a one-to-one solution of white vinegar and water into a spray bottle. Treat all the places where spiders are with the resulting spray, and also spray every insect you see. Acetic acid is harmful to spiders, and they die as a result of contact with it. As a repeller, you can place containers of vinegar in dark places. If you don't like the smell of vinegar, you can use lemon instead.

What not to use for fighting

Do you fight spiders on your property or in your house?

Not really

When exterminating spiders, you should avoid using the following methods:

• Use of ineffective drugs . When choosing a chemical, it is important to ensure that it is intended to control arthropods. Most drugs against flies and mosquitoes can only stupefy the spider, but not kill it.
• Adhesive tapes . Many arthropods live in one place, weaving webs and waiting for their prey. Therefore, catching them with Velcro is practically useless.
• Collecting spiders by hand . Some gardeners prefer to collect adult individuals in jars and then destroy them or transfer them to another place, but this method is ineffective and dangerous. To clear an area of ​​spiders, you have to risk your own health. According to pediatrician Komarovsky, an arthropod bite can be accompanied by severe pain and the development of an allergic reaction.
• Use to deter dead spiders . There is no point in laying out the corpses of arthropods on the site, since this does not affect the behavior of their relatives.

If there are few spiders in the dacha and they do not cause discomfort, there is no need to exterminate them. In nature, arthropods perform an important function by reducing insect populations and protecting plants from pests. This recommendation does not apply to areas with large numbers of spiders. The magazine “Super Summer Resident” recommends: “when a large space is covered with cobwebs, you should contact the sanitary service.”

Interesting facts about insect breeding in different countries of the world

Many terrarium keepers breed insects, including grasshoppers and locusts. This is their hobby, which not all ordinary people understand. In some countries, they prefer to keep large cockroaches instead of cats and dogs. Maybe because they don’t make a sound and don’t disturb household members and neighbors. In addition, they are not picky in their diet and have no wool or fluff.

In Australia, for example, praying mantises are pets. By the way, some residents simply place these insects on their curtains so that they catch flies.

In China, preference is given to growing crickets. This is not just a hobby, but real entertainment. There are duels and fights between the crickets. The Chinese themselves are watching this with great pleasure. Swimming beetles are also raised. They are kept in aquariums and have a unique body structure.

As you can see, it is difficult to answer unequivocally what role insects play in nature. It can be positive and negative. Bees, bumblebees and other insects pollinate plants, taking part in their reproduction. Gravediggers and carrion eaters destroy hazardous waste generated after the decomposition of dead animals. Locusts and aphids destroy plants. Mosquitoes and bedbugs are carriers of diseases. As you can see, the importance of insects in nature is great and varied.

In this case, it is also worth noting the aesthetic component. After all, even the most ardent opponent of all representatives of the described class of animals will involuntarily begin to admire the beauty of butterflies.

The role of ticks in the cycle of nature and an important part in human life

The body of parasites works in an unusual way - different from the principle of functioning of humans and animals. Its main features are used in various areas of people's lives

For this reason, it is important to keep the tick population at a certain level

Arthropods participate in the process of soil formation

Representatives of some species process organic waste, which helps increase soil fertility. In the spring, soil cultivation is minimized, the compacting effect of plowing equipment on it is reduced, since the natural processes in its structure are removed. Often, to maintain the necessary soil properties, plowing is not carried out before sowing; only certain measures are used:

• the use of plant protection products when the main treatment is to combat the effects of armored pests;
• soil cultivation is not carried out;
• Before laying planting material, the soil must be fertilized.

The influence of oribatid mites (without preliminary plowing) makes it possible to obtain almost the same result in the yield of grain crops as in the case of using the standard processing method.

However, this method (maintaining soil properties in a natural way) has a significant drawback - deterioration of the phytosanitary condition of plantings

For this reason, the benefits of mites are taken into account, which involves providing an additional effect on humification, mineralization of organic residues, which improves the properties of the soil

The activity of oribatid mites ensures the appearance of passages in the soil structure, where more water gets in. Thanks to the excrement of such parasites, the soil is fertilized. In addition, the appearance of voids in the soil structure helps to accelerate the growth of plantings (in particular, their roots), which is due to less resistance during the development of the root system.

Young ticks in the soil

They destroy their relatives - arachnid arthropods

Another reason confirming that ticks are needed in nature is their ability to destroy fellow creatures that cause harm. So, there are spider parasites that live on plants and reproduce here. As a result, the yield decreases, since the growth of plantings slows down, the condition of the leaves deteriorates, and the plantings cannot bear fruit.

Spider mite

Mites clear spores from plants

Arthropods help get rid of spores of parasitic and epiphytic fungi. This helps prevent plant death. In addition, this feature provides protection for the natural enemies of ticks, which also suffer from fungal diseases. The vital activity of some species of parasites helps to increase productivity. Fewer herbicides are used to preserve vegetation on the site. This makes it possible to reduce the level of toxins in the structure of soft tissues of plants and fruits, which is a consequence of chemicals that destroy fungi.

An enzyme known in medicine is a coagulant.

• prostaglandins;
• vasodilators;
• antiplatelet;

• immunomodulators;
• anticoagulants.

Anticoagulants help reduce the intensity of the blood clotting process. When they are introduced, there is a local effect on the vessels and biological fluid in the area where the parasite inserts its proboscis under the skin. However, this property is used in research to solve medical problems.

Use of tick enzymes as anticoagulants

Cheese production

Some components of parasite saliva are used in the production of this dairy product. This ensures the special taste of the cheese. The desired result is obtained by using certain types of pests.

Dangerous properties of arachnids

Despite the large number of beneficial properties, we should not forget that many arachnids are dangerous to human life and health.

For example, the karakurt spider, which lives in southern Europe and Asian countries, is dangerous for animals (deadly for horses and camels). It poses the same danger to humans, especially to children’s bodies.

Scorpion venom causes swelling, redness of the bite site, nausea and convulsions.

It should also be remembered that most ticks are carriers of dangerous diseases. For example:

• Taiga and dog ticks can infect encephalitis or tularemia as they are carriers of these diseases;
• Scabies parasitizes human skin and is the causative agent of scabies, causing itching and redness of the skin;
• Bed mites feed on exfoliated skin particles and cause allergic reactions;
• A number of mites parasitize the skin of domestic animals and can easily get on human skin;
• Flour mites live in flour, thereby making it unfit for consumption;
• Cheese mites spoil cheese;
• Spider mites cause serious damage to the harvest of fruit trees and shrubs.

Many species of arachnids are listed in the Red Book. Among them are the common salpuga, as well as some species of scorpions and spiders.

Favorite Habitats

Spiders in the house prefer to settle in secluded, safe corners.

• Often arthropods can be seen between wooden window frames, under window sills, behind radiators.
• On the balcony, especially if it is used as a place to store necessary and not so necessary things.
• A spider can live in the bathroom - in inaccessible crevices behind pipes and plumbing.
• Dark basements, closets, and attics are the usual habitat of spiders.
• Some spiders prefer to place catching nets on indoor plants or in pots.

Lacquer bug

Relatives of cochineal scalebugs are varnish scalebugs. They produce shellac resin, which is used in the paint and varnish industry. Also, this connection does not conduct electricity, therefore it is used in electrical engineering as an insulating material. However, contrary to the name, real shellac is not currently used to cover nails.

Shellac in products is designated as food additive E-904

In addition, the substance is edible; it can be used to coat tablets and candies.

Insects are part of nature; without them, the Earth's ecosystem could not exist. But even on a smaller scale, some of these creatures bring benefits to humans, and quite tangible ones.

Character and lifestyle of Scorpio

Since this animal lives in arid zones, it is distinguished by its endurance to environmental conditions. It very easily tolerates heat, cold, hunger and even radiation.

To reduce body temperature, depending on the area, it buries itself in the ground or hides in stones, or cools itself in an interesting way, which consists of adopting a stance, characterized by the fact that it straightens its legs to prevent the body from contacting the ground. This position allows air to circulate freely, which cools the creature’s body from all sides.

Important for life in such zones is the scorpion's ability to survive without fluid for several months. He easily makes up for its lack with the help of his victims. However, when the opportunity arises, he loves to drink water and bathe in dew.

Also, due to the special structure of the digestive system, the scorpion does not need regular nutrition. Although Scorpio

quite
a dangerous animal
, however, it has a peaceful character. When a person approaches, the creature prefers to take refuge in nearby shelters, but attacks only in extreme cases.

The creature hunts at night, recognizing the approach of prey by vibrations detected by the hairs. In preparation for an attack, it takes a threatening pose, characterized by curling its tail and waving it in different directions. Scorpion

Basically he leads a solitary lifestyle, very rarely when they gather in
groups
, so he finds his mate by luck.