The drug Trichodermin belongs to a completely new type of product, the action of which is aimed at the biological protection of cultivated plants. The product is considered a good alternative to chemical pesticides that pollute the environment. The active substances of Trichodermin help rid crops of common fungal diseases, and also stimulate growth, increase soil fertility and plant immunity.
Trichodermin: instructions for use, reviews, composition of the drug, consumption rates
It is extremely rare to grow garden and vegetable crops without fighting emerging diseases. However, most chemicals can negatively affect plants and soils and be deposited in fruits, so gardeners prefer to use folk remedies or new generation biological products to treat plants.
One of the modern biological fungicidal drugs is Trichodermin
. This product protects garden and vegetable crops, as well as ornamental plants from diseases, while being non-toxic to humans, warm-blooded animals, plants and soil microorganisms.
The drug Trichodermin helps strengthen plant resistance to major diseases, improves the composition of the soil and introduces a large number of useful elements into it.
The content of the article:
Chemical composition of Trichodermin and scope of application Effect of the product Advantages Preparation of working fluid Trichodermin: instructions for use for plants For treating seeds and seedlings To improve soil composition Treatment of potato tubers For bulbous plants For cucumbers, tomatoes and potatoes For flower crops and ornamental plants For cabbage For fruit trees , berry bushes and vineyards Shelf life Precautions when working with the drug Compatibility Analogues of the drug Reviews of the use of Trichodermin
How to propagate Trichoderma at home
The instructions for growing Trichoderma are quite simple, and even a novice summer resident can implement it.
- Rinse the pearl barley well until the water runs clear.
- Soak in cold water for 8-12 hours (I leave it overnight).
- Drain the water (let it drain well). It's good if you get a little wet with a towel.
- Sterilize the jar in any way you like.
- Pour the grain into a jar and place it in the microwave for 4-7 minutes (depending on power) to steam. The grain should be well heated, but not cooked!
- Pour the commercial trichoderma preparation diluted according to the instructions into the cooled grain. For a half-liter jar you need about 2 tbsp.
- Do not close the jar tightly. Several layers of toilet paper or gauze, a piece of notebook paper for an eraser.
- Place in a warm place.
All! After 1-2 days you will see white fluff on the grains - this is mycelium, after another 2-3 days sporulation will be visible - bright green or bright yellow foci. Gradually they will grow and cover the entire mycelium. At this stage the drug is ready.
If you did everything according to the instructions, but after two days you still haven’t seen the white fluff of the mycelium, it means that the industrial product you used did not contain live spores - this is a counterfeit, a violation of production technology, or a direct deception of the manufacturer. It makes no sense to wait longer than two days, because... spores (if they are there) germinate very quickly under favorable conditions.
Chemical composition of Trichodermin and scope of application
Initially, this product was produced only in powder form, but subsequently Trichodermin went on sale in liquid form, which is much easier to dilute than powder.
Trichodermin powder is packaged in bags of 15, 30 g, the liquid preparation is sold in plastic bottles with a capacity of 500 g, the cost of such a product can range from 15 to 70 rubles.
The drug Trichodermin consists of:
- Trichoderma fungus - its spores and mycelium, which is the active active ingredient of Trichodermin, available in powder and liquid form;
- soil made from brown peat and fungal enzymes.
Photo of the drug Trichodermin
On a note!
1 g and 1 ml of liquid and powder forms of Trichodermin contain up to 9 billion spores of the Trichoderma fungus.
This fungus actively suppresses pathogenic microorganisms, decomposes organic compounds in the soil, as well as nitrate compounds and ammonium preparations, thereby increasing the fertility of the site and soil composition. At the same time, the soil is enriched with essential minerals necessary for the growth and fruiting of cultivated plants.
Biofungicides:
Mikosan Trichoderma veride Biofungicide Baktofit
Trichodermin effectively fights the following diseases:
- fusarium;
- microsporiosis;
- late blight;
- fruit rot;
- rhizoctoniasis.
The drug Trichodermin is used not only to combat diseases, but also to treat plants for preventive purposes to prevent the development of dangerous diseases.
The most effective analogues
Over the past few years, Trichodermin has been used to effectively combat fungal and viral plant diseases. Analogues of this drug have an almost identical composition, the main effect of which is aimed at the rapid destruction of pathogenic bacteria. The most popular today are:
- Mikosan.
- Fitosporin.
- Riverm.
- Gaupsin.
- Ecoberine.
- Aktofin.
- Phytodoctor.
Impact of the product
After treating plants with the drug, the following begins to happen:
- spores and mycelium of the trichoderma fungus actively multiply, in the process they release various active substances, enzymes, as well as antibiotics that negatively affect pathogenic microorganisms;
- Trichodermin promotes the release of carbon, with the help of which all organic matter is broken down into inorganic components - in particular, the soil is enriched with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in a form easily absorbed by plants;
- processes of rotting and nitrification also occur in the soil;
- This drug promotes the active formation of cell sap in the vegetative mass, due to which the immunity of beneficial crops increases and they are less likely to be affected by various diseases.
Effective biofungicide Trichodermin: description, application, reviews - video
Comparison of Trichodermin and Fitosporin
The manufacturers of these insecticides claim that the main difference between them is the speed of action.
Fitosporin is based on a special spore culture , which, thanks to its vital processes, displaces and also suppresses the appearance and reproduction of various fungal and bacterial diseases.
Trichodermin, due to its composition, begins to fight and destroy pathogenic microorganisms much faster . But Fitosporin spreads much more slowly, but penetrates inside the plant, thanks to which it can destroy various diseases from the inside. In addition, this insecticide is often used for storing fruits and plant bulbs.
Thus, each of these drugs has its own advantages . Trichodermin acts faster and its effect is longer lasting. But its competitor is able to cope with a number of other diseases, but the process itself takes longer.
Advantages
Thanks to its advantages, Trichodermin quickly became popular among vegetable growers and gardeners:
- this biological product is non-toxic, therefore it does not have a negative effect on humans and warm-blooded animals, plants, bees and bumblebees;
- the product does not have a negative impact on the environment;
- after treatment with Trichodermin, the taste of fruits and the yield of all crops improve;
- Trichodermin does not accumulate in the vegetative mass of plants and fruits;
- The product can be used in tank mixtures with most insecticides and pesticides. The exception is for substances that contain copper or mercury;
- the product works great on any type of soil;
- after spraying, the product protects plants from diseases for 30 days.
Fungicides for plants:
Oxychom Kuproksat Preparation Forecast
Advantages
The choice of gardeners in favor of Trichodermin is explained by its advantages. The most important thing is safety, both for human health and for the environment. Also among the “pluses”:
- Possibility of use on any type of soil;
- long time of plant protection – up to 25-30 days;
- complex action (prevention, treatment);
- does not accumulate in the soil;
- contributes not only to a quantitative increase in harvest rates, but also to an improvement in the quality of vegetables, berries, and fruits;
- compatible with other biological agents.
There is no time limit for working with it, but standard safety precautions must be observed. When to treat plantings? Preventive spraying is recommended throughout the growing season, starting from the bud break phase. When treating, use according to symptoms.
Trichodermin: instructions for use for plants
Trichodermin can be used not only to treat cultivated plants against diseases, but also to disinfect seed material and seedlings of vegetables and flowers.
Soil treatment against diseases. Using trichodermin in the garden - video
For treating seeds and seedlings
The day before planting the seed in a permanent place, soak the seeds in Trichodermin solution for 5 minutes. You can also coat the seeds with powdered Trichodermin.
Trichodermin is also used for picking and transplanting seedlings. When replanting seedlings, it is necessary to dip its root system in a special mash:
it is prepared from humus and soil in a ratio of 1:2, and also add 5 g of the drug. And a solution of this biological product must be added to the prepared planting holes.
Trichodermin to improve soil composition
To improve the quality of the soil, Trichodermin should be diluted in the following ratio:
100 ml of product in a bucket of water and water the soil with this composition.
Treatment of potato tubers with Trichodermin
Before planting in a permanent place, potato tubers should be soaked in a solution of the drug Trichodermin for several minutes, the procedure is carried out in portions. The working liquid for treating potatoes with Trichodermin should be prepared as follows:
50 ml of fungicide is dissolved in 5 liters of water. This solution is enough to process 50 kg of seed.
Trichodermin for bulbous
To soak a kilogram of bulbous crops (including food crops), dissolve 30 ml of the product in a liter of water.
Trichodermin for cucumbers, tomatoes and potatoes
These vegetable plants are treated against root rot, bacterial canker, Fusarium wilt, bacteriosis and late blight.
The roots of the seedlings are soaked in the drug solution for several hours. To prepare the solution, 5 ml of Trichodermin is dissolved in a bucket of water.
To process the vegetative mass of these vegetable crops, a working solution should be prepared as follows:
80 ml of the liquid preparation is dissolved in a bucket of water. For every hundred square meters of area, use half a bucket of working fluid.
For flower crops and ornamental plants
In order to fight root rot, mold and rot of seed material in these crops, it is necessary to treat the flowers with the following solution of Trichodermin:
dilute 2 g of the drug in 2 liters of water.
The seed material should be soaked in this solution, and the root system of the flower seedlings should be placed for a couple of hours before planting. To treat the green mass of flower plantings against diseases, it is necessary to dilute Trichodermin as follows:
stir 40 ml of the product in a bucket of water, 5 liters of solution are required for each hundred square meters.
Photo of the consumption rate of the drug Trichodermin
Trichodermin for cabbage
Cabbage seedlings and seed material should be soaked in Trichodermin solution before planting. The solution for these procedures is prepared as follows:
5 ml of the drug is dissolved in a bucket of water. The seed material is soaked for a couple of hours, and cabbage seedlings are placed in such a working liquid for 1-2 hours before planting in open ground.
For fruit trees, berry bushes and vineyards
Raspberries, currants, cherries, cherries, apples, pears, plums and other similar crops are treated with the biological product Trichodermin against scab, powdery mildew, rust, and coccomycosis. The working liquid for spraying trees and shrubs is prepared as follows:
80 ml of the product is dissolved in a bucket of water. Typically, 5 liters of working solution are consumed per hundred square meters of garden area.
Trichodermin. Super remedy - do it yourself - video
Reader Questions
How to use Trichodermin for cucumbers and tomatoes and what are the processing times?
The first time you should treat tomato and cucumber seeds with Trichodermin, soak them in the preparation for several minutes, then dry them well.
You can soak the roots of vegetable seedlings before planting in a greenhouse or open ground (1-2 hours) in a solution prepared as follows: 5 g of Trichodermin per 1 liter of water.
You should also spray during the growing season of cucumbers, tomatoes, and potatoes (consumption 1 liter per 20 m2). The spraying solution is prepared at the rate of 4-8 g of biological product per 1 liter of water.
Is Trichodermin dangerous for humans and pets?
The drug is non-toxic, therefore it is considered absolutely safe for animals and humans, as well as for insects. But when carrying out treatment, it is recommended to always use protective equipment in the form of rubber gloves and avoid contact with exposed skin. If Trichodermin gets on the skin, wash off the product immediately.
Where can I buy Trichodermin biofungicide?
This product is sold in almost all garden stores and large supermarkets. The price of Trichodermin depends on the packaging and packing - from 20 rubles (Trichoderma veride) and up to several thousand for large containers.
Precautions when working with the drug
Despite the fact that this product is not toxic, when working with its solution it is necessary to wear clothing that completely covers the body, protect the nasopharynx with a respirator, and protect your hands with latex gloves.
After finishing work, you should wash with soap, throw away protective equipment, and wash your clothes separately from other laundry.
"Trichoderma veride" - a biological product for protecting plants from diseases
An effective biological product for protecting plants from diseases.
It is based on microscopic fungi that are friendly to cultivated plants and suppress more than 60 species(!) of pathogenic microbes. Protects against root and fruit rot, blackleg, white and gray rot, macrosporiosis, fusarium, late blight, anthracnose, wilt, etc. Once in moist soil, Trichoderma spores germinate, releasing natural “antibiotics” and disinfecting the soil around. At the same time, the drug has a long-term effect: it destroys the resting and overwintering stages of pathogens. Once on a damaged area of a diseased plant, the spores germinate, feeding on the diseased tissue, and at the same time healing the plant.
Compatibility
Trichodermin is compatible with most other biological drugs.
Important!
Trichodermin should not be used with substances that contain mercury or copper.
Other toxic drugs can be used immediately after treatment with Trichodermin. In the reverse order, this biological product is used a couple of weeks after spraying with pesticides.
Insecticides:
Coragen Insegar Insecticide Lannat dupont
Trichodermin - video
Packaging/Barcode
| 4607043208781 | trichoderma veride 15 g, package |
| 4620015690568 | trichoderma veride 30 g, package |
| 4680028940043 | bottle Opti DOZA 120 g |
Trichoderma Veride in a bag and jar
Packaging 150 g
Trichodermin: reviews on the use of the product
Tatyana, 44 years old, Penza: I grow a lot of different flowers in my apartment, but a couple of years ago they began to fade. I decided to replant them and saw that rot had appeared on their roots. I saved my flowers with Trichodermin solution, in which I washed all their roots.
Olga, 50 years old, Krasnodar region: In my garden plot I grow various varieties of grapes. And last season, my vineyard began to wither - the foliage withered, the clusters began to fall off. I treated it with various drugs, only Trichodermin was effective. It was necessary to carry out several treatments with an interval of 1.5 weeks, as a result, most of the crop was saved.
This biological product copes well with most fungal diseases. Trichodermin improves soil composition, increases plant immunity, and is non-toxic to bees and water inhabitants.
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Story
Trichodermin was developed in the USSR after it adopted the Convention on the Complete Ban of Chemical and Bacteriological Weapons. The leading military enterprises in this area with their own research potential (several pilot plants) were preserved and transferred to the production of useful products. By how successful the drug trichodermin turned out to be for agricultural technology, one can directly judge what level the Soviet specialists were in this industry and indirectly what monstrous means of destruction are now, thank God, a thing of the past. The senile Politburo did not want to declassify the manufacturers of Trichodermin, and its Soviet drug was practically not announced, not advertised, and almost never went on general sale: it was “gotten” through connections. But summer residents who had connections with the “hairy hands above” already appreciated the advantages of Trichodermin, and since then the popularity of this drug has not waned.
