Reviews (12)
2
Prepared by: Oksana Ch.
11/21/2018 Cooking time: 1 hour 0 min
| Save | I cooked) | Estimate |
To decorate the New Year's table, I offer you a very tasty appetizer of boiled eggs, decorated in the form of the symbol of the year - the Pig. Bright, original, a little funny - both children and adults will like it!
Description and properties of the drug
Antibacterial drug effective against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. A broad-spectrum remedy is used to treat tuberculosis, viral and fungal infections. The medication is used to disinfect equipment and premises for keeping pets from the following pathogens:
- spores of oxygen-free bacteria;
- coccidia oocysts;
- parasite eggs;
- viral agents:
- strains of bacteria.
In concentrated form, the acidic substance causes irritation of the mucous membranes of the nose and nasopharynx. There is a rash, itching and redness. Direct contact with skin leads to ulcers and chemical burns.
If medication vapors get into the eyes, conjunctivitis and increased lacrimation develop. There may be clouding of the cornea and other transparent media of the organ of vision. Due to the negative consequences, iodine monochloride is classified as a compound with a high level of danger.
How to prepare “Piglet Snack”
Prepare all ingredients. Boil one medium-sized beet in advance until tender. Boil hard-boiled eggs and cool.
Peel the eggs, being careful not to damage them.
Peel the beets, cut into small pieces and place in a deep bowl.
Pour boiling water over the beets and place the peeled eggs in the same bowl; they should be completely covered. Leave the eggs for at least 20-30 minutes. The longer you keep the eggs in water, the richer the color.
Remove the colored eggs and dry them. I kept them in water for about 2 hours and this is the result.
Using a knife, carefully cut off part of the egg as in the photo.
Using a spoon, scoop out the yolk, being careful not to damage the white.
Add mushrooms and onions fried until tender to the yolks. You can use any mushrooms; I used frozen champignons.
Add mayonnaise, salt and pepper to taste to the filling. Stir, rubbing the yolks until smooth.
Fill the eggs with the prepared filling.
Turn the eggs over so the filling is facing down. Using a knife, cut out ears in the form of a triangle, snouts and tails from the previously cut protein. Make eyes from peppercorns. To keep the patch in place, lightly grease one side with filling or mayonnaise. Insert the ears and tail into the longitudinal hole made with a knife.
The “Piglets” appetizer is ready. You can serve it to the table. Bon appetit!
Indications for use
Iodine monochloride is used in the following cases:
- for external use on the skin of animals suffering from ringworm;
- disinfection of the udder of cows if an infectious or fungal disease is suspected;
- planned or preventive disinfection of premises and equipment in premises for birds, cattle and ornamental animals;
- disinfection of surfaces in refrigerators, eggs and veterinary institutions;
- air treatment in premises for keeping livestock.
How to apply it correctly?
To obtain a therapeutic effect against the background of ringworm, the lesions are treated with a 10% solution of iodine monochloride and medications based on triethylene glycol in a similar concentration.
Medicines penetrate well through the stratum corneum of the epithelium due to their oily structure, therefore they are evenly distributed over the entire surface of the affected skin.
Iodine monochloride is applied in a small amount, distributed with a cotton swab, gauze or brush. The solution is thoroughly rubbed into the affected areas and into the skin around them.
For a pathological process of mild to moderate severity, it is enough to carry out 1-2 treatments with a time interval of 30 minutes. In severe cases, when the animal’s skin becomes rough, the procedure is carried out up to 5 times a day for 72 hours.
In such a situation, the drug is thoroughly rubbed with maximum force to ensure the penetration of the active substances into the hair follicles and under the crusts of the horny epithelium.
If ringworm is present, therapy is carried out outdoors or indoors with good ventilation. To carry out disinfection for treating each individual, tampons or gauze are changed, brushes are cleaned, washed with water and disinfected for 10 minutes in a solution of iodine monochloride.
Methods of using the drug vary depending on the purpose of its use.
| Task | Application diagram |
| Disinfecting treatment of cattle udder | Carry out after milking. Use a 0.5 solution of the drug or a 10% triethylene glycol-based product. The disinfectant is applied using an aerosol or glasses. |
| Sanitation of premises from pathogenic microorganisms | Irrigation of room surfaces and technical equipment by spraying using a sprayer. |
| Disinfection as a preventive measure at livestock facilities |
|
| Routine disinfection of animal premises | Smooth and uneven surfaces are treated with 3 and 5% of the drug, respectively. It is left for 3-6 hours. Up to 500 ml of the drug is consumed per 1 m2. |
| anthrax | The medicine is left on the work surfaces for 3 hours. Treatment is carried out with 10% disinfectant. 500 ml of solution is required per 1 m2. |
| Refrigerated rooms or low room temperatures | Spraying is carried out in 3 approaches. For an area of 1 m2, 300-400 ml of the drug is needed. Before each spraying, the surfaces are treated with water at temperatures up to +70°C and 20% saline solution. 500 ml of liquid is consumed per 1 m2. |
| Pig erysipelas, atrophic rhinitis of a bacterial nature, viral inflammation of the liver in ducks, foot and mouth disease in cattle | The disinfectant is left for 3 hours. Treatment is carried out using a 5% solution of the drug, consumed per 1 m2 of 500 ml. The final treatment when cows are affected by foot and mouth disease is carried out at the same flow rate 2 times with an interval of 60 minutes. |
| African swine fever | Treat with a 3% bactericidal solution. 500 ml of solution is required per 1 m2. Apply once and leave for 3 hours. |
| Bradzot in sheep, tuberculosis, enterohepatitis | A 10% iodine solution is heated to +50°C. Disinfection is carried out 2 times with an interval of 60 minutes. 500 ml of the drug is used per 1 m2. Leave for 6 hours. |
| Paracaridosis | |
| Respiratory mycoplasmosis of chickens, geese, turkeys and ducks, salmonellosis | Treat with 3% preparation. 1000 ml of product is used per 1 m2. Leave for 60 minutes. |
| Parascariasis, ascariasis of pigs and horses | Apply 5% of the drug, which is preheated to +70°C. 1 liter of medicine is consumed per 1 m2. Leave the drug for 5 hours. |
| Coccidiosis | Use a solution of iodine monochloride in 10% concentration. Leave for 5 hours. 1 liter of product is used per 1 m2. |
| Strongyloidiasis | Treatment is carried out with a 3% solution of the drug, heated to +70°C. Leave for an hour at a consumption rate of 1 liter per 1 m2. |
Application
Iodine monochloride is prescribed for the following purposes:
- Disinfection of industrial premises using an aerosol method.
- Air sanitation.
- Prevention and treatment of skin diseases.
Disinfection of industrial premises using an aerosol method
Disinfection of premises is carried out using spray equipment in the absence of animals. Preventive disinfection is carried out in accordance with the following scheme:
| Characteristics of the treated surface | Drug concentration, % | Solution consumption, l/m2 | Exposure time, hour. |
| Smooth surfaces: ceramic tiles, plastic, metal, painted or whitewashed walls | 3 | 0,25–0,3 | 3 |
| Rough surfaces: brick, cement plaster, porous plastic, floors, unpainted wooden surfaces, litter removal channels | 5 | 0,5 | 3 |
Forced disinfection is carried out during the elimination of infectious diseases according to the table:
| Purpose of disinfection | Drug concentration, % | Solution consumption, l/m2 | Frequency of processing | special instructions | Exposure time, hour. |
| anthrax | 10 | 1 | Two with an interval of 20 minutes | In frosty weather, disinfection is carried out in 3 steps | 3 |
| African swine fever | 3 | 0,5 | 1 | 3 | |
| Erysipelas, atrophic rhinitis of pigs, hepatitis of ducklings | 5 | 0,5 | 1 | 3 | |
| foot and mouth disease | 5 | 0,5 | Two with an interval of 1 hour | 3 | |
| Bradzot, infectious enterotoxemia of sheep, tuberculosis of mammals and birds | 10 | 0,5 | Two with an interval of 1 hour | The solution is heated to 50 °C. | 6 |
| Salmonellosis and avian respiratory mycoplasmosis | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| Coccidiosis of birds and rabbits | 10 | 1 | 1 | The solution is heated to 70 °C. | 5 |
| Ascariasis of pigs, paraascariasis of horses | 5 | 1 | 1 | The solution is heated to 70 °C. | 1 |
| Strongylatosis and strongyloidiasis of ruminants and horses | 3 | 1 | 1 | The solution is heated to 70 °C. | 1 |
| Infectious diseases of silkworm caterpillars | 10 | 1 | 1 | 9 |
After exposure, the disinfected surfaces of the premises are washed. Drinkers and feeders are freed from residual feed and water. The room is ventilated and dried. After the smell of acid disappears, the animals are released.
Air sanitation
Aerosol air treatment is practiced in case of respiratory diseases in the presence of poultry in two ways - spraying a 30% solution of iodine monochloride or thermal sublimation. Spraying requires special equipment capable of providing particle sizes of less than 20 microns. The consumption rate is 1.2 cm3/m3. Exposure time is 30 minutes. When processing, close the doors and turn off the ventilation.
Sanitation is carried out for 3 days in a row with a three-day interval. To achieve a positive result, 10 to 12 sanitation sessions are required. Infected eggs are treated by immersion for 15 minutes in a 4% solution followed by air drying.
Thermal sublimation is convenient for small spaces. Iodine monochloride reacts with aluminum. Violet iodine vapor penetrates into the smallest cracks and crevices and destroys microbes.
Aluminum is poured into glass, ceramic or enamel dishes, which is filled with a twenty-fold amount of iodine monochloride solution. One liter disinfects 300–350 m3 of space. Smoke begins to be released after 1–2 minutes. Close the doors and turn off the ventilation.
With the correct ratio of reagents, aluminum is consumed in 10 minutes. After another half hour the room opens. To obtain a positive result, it is recommended to carry out 3 treatments with an interval of three days.
Prevention and treatment of skin diseases
Iodine monochloride is effective against ringworm. Areas that have been trimmed and cleared of scabs are treated with a 10% aqueous solution or a mixture of 1 part of the drug with 9 parts of triethylene glycol. Monochloride is rubbed into the affected areas with a brush soaked in the working solution or a swab soaked in the medicine. After half an hour, the treatment is repeated.
In advanced cases, sanitation is carried out up to 5 times a day for 3 days in a row. Animals are treated in the fresh air. The equipment is disinfected in the working solution for 15 minutes. To sanitize the udder after milking, use a 0.5% aqueous or 10% triethylene glycol solution of iodine monochloride.
Safety regulations
When working with a highly hazardous substance, you must follow safety precautions:
- Aerosol spraying and wet processing of livestock is carried out wearing protective equipment. Overalls, rubber gloves, tight-fitting goggles and boots are a must. Do not leave the skin exposed.
- The concentration of bactericidal vapors in the air is allowed not to exceed 5 mg/m3.
- The premises are processed in the absence of animals and children.
- Be sure to protect your respiratory system: with a gas mask or respirator.
- During treatment, it is prohibited to eat, smoke or drink alcoholic beverages.
- The containers used to contain the drug are immediately disposed of.
general information
The drug is a light yellow liquid, fuming in air, with a pungent acidic odor. The solution contains 3% iodine monochloride and 30% hydrochloric acid. The drug is packaged in bottles and canisters with volumes ranging from 0.1 to 50 kg.
The cost of a 3 liter canister in June 2022 was 995 rubles.
Bacteria and fungi do not develop immunity to iodine. The drug is used as an external antimycotic agent and a room disinfectant by aerosol spraying. During thermal sublimation, gaseous iodine is formed, which sanitizes the respiratory organs of birds with respiratory infectious diseases. The drug is a highly hazardous substance and requires professional training of operators. Enters into chemical interaction with metals. To reduce corrosive activity, one part of iodine monochloride is diluted with 9 parts of triethylene glycol. Sanitation of organs d.
