15 most asked questions about household mosquito fumigator

What does the fumigator smell like?

The fumigator itself

good quality, good plastic, you can use plates and liquid with it.
The liquid is odorless, contains natural Dalmatian chamomile extract, screws into the fumigator
easily, the liquid does not leak, the bottle is plastic, so it will not break.

Interesting materials:

How to add contacts to Elari Fixitime 3? How to add multiple photos in Photoshop? How to add a number to a children's watch? How to add a printer via bluetooth? How to add a printer to the control panel? How to add a printer to printers and scanners? How to add a printer to the printer list? How to add an old printer to Windows 10? How to add a device to the volume mixer? How to add an input device to Windows 10?

Types and principle of operation

The most common and effective method of controlling mosquitoes in an apartment is fumigators, which poison insects with toxic fumes. These are general-purpose protective equipment that can protect everyone present in the room at once, in contrast to creams, which are considered individual protection.

They are divided into pyrotechnic and electrical:

Pyrotechnic

These include spirals.

By their operating principle they resemble incense sticks. They also need to be set on fire. When smoldering, unpleasant smoke spreads, which has a negative effect on mosquitoes, which, when released into the air, kills insects. It is necessary to ignite the spiral only from one end in order to obtain the effect of smoldering and not combustion. They can be used in an apartment, but it is better to use them outdoors.

Electric fumigators

Designed for home use . They operate on mains power, in which case they have a built-in plug for the socket, or on batteries. But the device itself simply does not protect against unwanted insects. This is just a device, in the form of a plastic container, for heating a composition of dangerous substances that kill insects - fumigants.

As the temperature rises, the poison begins to disintegrate and evaporate, spreading in the air throughout the room in which the fumigator is turned on, and negatively affects unwanted bloodsuckers.

Such toxic compounds are usually presented in the form of plates or a special liquid in a bottle. In most cases, the substance contained in the perennial chamomile flower – pyrethroid – is used as a poison. Under the influence of such synthesized poison, the nervous system of mosquitoes is blocked and they are paralyzed; if the concentration of this substance is high, then they die.

At the same time, pyrethroid is absolutely harmless for people and pets.

Signs of poisoning

Primary symptoms of poisoning with household insecticides are typical for poisons of a synthetic nature. The victim feels the urge to vomit, dizziness, disorientation, weakness, and cold extremities.

But the severity of the manifestations depends on whether acute poisoning has occurred or whether harmful compounds enter the body in small quantities systematically.

Symptoms of acute poisoning by insecticides differ little for substances with different chemical compositions. The victim experiences vomiting and diarrhea almost immediately after the poison enters the body. In addition, uncontrollable increased salivation, dizziness, and disorientation begin. Vision noticeably deteriorates due to miosis, within an hour or two the temperature rises and fever appears.

If proper first aid was not provided, then, depending on the dose of poisons, disturbances in the functioning of the heart muscle are detected within 24 hours; if the insecticide enters through the respiratory tract, pulmonary edema and problems with the functioning of the liver and kidneys appear.

Characteristic symptoms for the main types of pesticides are as follows:

• chlorine – bitterness in the mouth, cough, convulsions, excessive salivation, inflammation of the mucous membrane, clouding of the cornea;
• Anabasine – burning in the throat, vomiting, diarrhea, jumps in pulse rate and pupil diameter, convulsions, redness and swelling of the mucous membranes;
• organochlorine – convulsions, nausea, vomiting, tremors of extremities, loss of gait control, speech disorders, pain in the heart, nosebleeds;
• organophosphorus - chills, shortness of breath, heart pain, dizziness, problems with speech and vision, dilated pupils.

You turn on the mosquito fumigator in a room with a child (the mosquitoes are stuck!)

And here’s a copy-paste from a specialized forum on another portal. Here is a thread from another forum, for those who don’t like mosquitoes and are not friends with many other inhabitants of forests, swamps and rivers, I think it will be useful. I copy in full:

that means so)) I work in the production of insecticides and repellents.

We also make anti-tick products. I won’t advertise because I don’t want to get noticed, and anyway I’m already changing jobs.

Listen to an expert when it comes to insect repellents.

We always look at the composition

and do not believe those who write that this is a substance of the latest generation. nonsense of marketers like me.

IR 3535: against mosquitoes and midges, this is the latest generation product. can be used by children from one year old. This is a really safe product. but practically not sold.. only the Masque Baby brand.

Gardex Moskitol Deta Autan Masque Baby Off Globol Raid Raptor

Fumitox Glorus Flyer Dr. Klaus Mosquito-free Moskidosis Panda

Mosquito Repellent Plates and Bottles

substances used: prallethrin (aka Etok), esbiotrin, chamomile fragrance

Prallethrin is the latest generation active ingredient. It is a synthetic analogue of Dolmat chamomile extract. It is recommended to turn on the fumigator no closer than 1 m from a sleeping person. Can be left overnight, suitable for children. It is dangerous for cold-blooded animals, such as fish, turtles, etc. if it gets into a body of water, all the fish die))) the aquarium must be closed at night. and in general, if it’s for the whole night, then it’s with the windows open. If the windows are closed, then turning it on and off for 1 hour is enough. all mosquitoes will die. Raptor calls this substance Etokom)))))) this is a marketing ploy))) they have ordinary prallethrin there like everyone else.

I recommend: Raptor Baigon (SSJohnson) Glorus Raid

I don’t recommend: all the others, but you can buy the children’s series from Mosquitol. Sorry if I forgot to recommend anyone))

there are plates and bottles for flies.

this is a dangerous thing. You cannot leave it overnight and generally no more than 4 hours, and only in a ventilated area or after use, ventilate it, but do not be in the room during use.

Vaportrin kills all flying creatures, including mosquitoes.

and people put them on all night and poison themselves and then wonder why their heads hurt and feel nauseous and their thoughts are confused.

))) this is such an educational program

I’ll also add, I remembered:

1) I just take plates on hikes, in the tent before going to bed I heat one with a lighter, without letting it smolder, I just heat it up and there are no more mosquitoes in the tent. They are light and don't take up much space.

Sometimes I throw armfuls of chamomile into the fire to create smoke or burn pine branches (preferably fir)

The best remedy: cloves.

Source

Repellent composition

The principle of operation of the fumigator is simple: inside it there is a spiral, which, when connected to the network, heats a cardboard plate with repellent or a liquid of the same composition. The insecticide evaporates when heated, and the mosquitoes soon die. The device operates within a radius of 12 square meters.

Companies that produce repellents for fumigators guarantee that after 30 minutes the room will be free of parasites. But consumers are interested in whether the insecticides that the device evaporates cause harm to the human body. This is especially true for children and pregnant women.

Many repellents, such as the popular Raptor, contain the following ingredients:

• Esbiotrin (d-trans-allethrin). This poisonous agent is often used to kill insects. It is included in repellents under different names. Esbiotrin negatively affects the nerve endings of insects and their muscle function. Under the influence of the insecticide, mosquitoes first buzz intensely and rush around the room, then they become paralyzed. The parasites fall down and die.
• Prallethrin. A synthetic drug that is poisonous to many insects. It is an analogue of Dalmatian chamomile extract. The drug poisons the respiratory and digestive systems of parasites.
• DEET substances. These components have a detrimental effect not only on mosquitoes, but also on flies, ticks, fleas and other blood-sucking parasites. They destroy the olfactory system and nervous function of insects. The consequences of poisoning are paralysis and death.
• Isopropanol This is an alcohol that depresses the nervous system of parasites. It is a highly toxic substance.
• Essential oils, plant extracts. Mosquito repellent substances that are added to repellents. These compounds mask human body odor, which attracts mosquitoes. They make it “invisible” and unpleasant for parasites.

Insecticide poisoning

Insecticides are substances of a synthetic or organic nature used to control insects. There are more than twenty varieties of compounds of this type.

And the main criterion for grouping insecticides is the main chemical component of the composition.

In recent years, the following types have been considered the most common:

• organochlorine;
• organophosphorus;
• pyrethrins and pyrethroids;
• arsenic-containing;
• sulfur;
• mineral;
• cyanide.

Typically, the action of insecticides is aimed at insect pests that eat crops. Thus, potato fields are sprayed with insecticides against the Colorado potato beetle, wheat and cotton against locusts.

The principle of toxic effects of different types of insecticides on humans is different. Therefore, according to this parameter, substances are divided into contact compounds, fumigants, systemic and intestinal insecticides. Fumigants are dangerous if they enter the respiratory tract; contact fumigants enter the body through the skin through direct contact; intestinal fumigants are absorbed by the digestive system; systemic fumigants permeate the plant, making any use dangerous to life and health.

How does the departure take place?

Poisoning by insecticides of any type significantly affects the functioning of the central nervous system. This is due to the direction of action of the main components of insecticidal mixtures on the membranes of neurons in the brain and spinal cord.

Under the influence of synthetic components of insecticides, the excitability of neurons increases and duplication of discharges occurs. In addition, a number of compounds can increase the sensitivity of the myocardium to endogenous catecholamines, which leads to arrhythmias. First aid in this case should take this factor into account and exclude the administration of myocardial stimulating drugs, which is sometimes recommended for toxic endogenous poisoning with synthetic poisons.

Signs of poisoning

Primary symptoms of poisoning with household insecticides are typical for poisons of a synthetic nature. The victim feels the urge to vomit, dizziness, disorientation, weakness, and cold extremities.

But the severity of the manifestations depends on whether acute poisoning has occurred or whether harmful compounds enter the body in small quantities systematically.

Symptoms of acute poisoning by insecticides differ little for substances with different chemical compositions. The victim experiences vomiting and diarrhea almost immediately after the poison enters the body. In addition, uncontrollable increased salivation, dizziness, and disorientation begin. Vision noticeably deteriorates due to miosis, within an hour or two the temperature rises and fever appears.

If proper first aid was not provided, then, depending on the dose of poisons, disturbances in the functioning of the heart muscle are detected within 24 hours; if the insecticide enters through the respiratory tract, pulmonary edema and problems with the functioning of the liver and kidneys appear.

Characteristic symptoms for the main types of pesticides are as follows:

• chlorine – bitterness in the mouth, cough, convulsions, excessive salivation, inflammation of the mucous membrane, clouding of the cornea;
• Anabasine – burning in the throat, vomiting, diarrhea, jumps in pulse rate and pupil diameter, convulsions, redness and swelling of the mucous membranes;
• organochlorine – convulsions, nausea, vomiting, tremors of extremities, loss of gait control, speech disorders, pain in the heart, nosebleeds;
• organophosphorus - chills, shortness of breath, heart pain, dizziness, problems with speech and vision, dilated pupils.

First aid and treatment of poisoning

First aid to a victim of insecticides must be provided as soon as possible, otherwise, in case of acute poisoning, there is a high probability of death. The sequence of actions is as follows:

1. the victim is brought to life if he is unconscious;
2. stimulation of the gag reflex or artificial lavage of the stomach and intestines (if insecticides enter the gastrointestinal tract);
3. after washing, the victim should be given absorbent and Regidron;
4. a poison neutralizer is injected intravenously;
5. Be sure to drink plenty of fluids and stay calm.

If harmful substances enter through the lungs, then first aid is provided through inhalation with a soda solution and expectorant tablets. Skin affected by insecticides must be lubricated with zinc ointment or covered with compresses soaked in a solution of potassium permanganate.

Only specialists in the field of toxicology can provide basic assistance in curing this type of poisoning. Depending on the condition of the victim, he is prescribed drugs of local or general action, including detoxicants, painkillers and restorative injections, ointments and tablets.

otravlen.ru

Allethrin plate 27 mg

During testing of the second plate with a large amount of active substance, the first mosquito died a little later - after a minute and a half. But after five minutes and 45 seconds there was not a single living insect left in the chamber.

“In fact, heating a substance with a small content can release it faster. And the efficiency will be great in the first few tens of minutes, and then everything will fade away,”

explained Mikhail Alekseev.

Signs of insecticide poisoning

So what might you encounter?

• The use of an aerosol form in an enclosed space can provoke headache, nasal congestion, sneezing, dry cough, impaired sensitivity, coordination of movements, attacks of suffocation, fever;
• If disinfestation substances come into contact with the skin, a burning sensation, redness, and itching may occur;
• In case of contact with the mucous membranes of the eyes, lacrimation, soreness of the eyeballs, itching and redness of the conjunctiva occur.

Usually all symptoms disappear after a few days.

Advantages and disadvantages

Disadvantages of fumigators:

1. According to statistics, with prolonged use of such chemicals , 12% of people experience an allergic reaction (in adults - headache, sore throat, runny nose, and in children even cough, diarrhea and fever).
2. Do not use indoors where there are pregnant and nursing mothers.
3. After turning off the device , toxic chemicals remain in the room for some time.

But, despite these disadvantages, fumigators also have undoubted advantages.:

1. The main advantage of this method of protection against mosquitoes is, of course, their rapid destruction.
2. Evaporating substances do not have a pungent odor , and the human sense of smell practically does not perceive it.
3. These are general purpose protection products against unwanted insects. They protect all people in the room at once.

Experiment to determine the best remedy

Half an hour - and the mosquitoes were gone. This is how the manufacturers of absolutely all fumigators advertise their products - even for 50 rubles, even for a thousand. But if everything is really like that, why overpay? To find out whether all bloodsucker remedies are equally effective, experts conducted a small experiment. We bought two plates with the active ingredient allethrin and two bottles with prallethrin. Moreover, the concentration of insecticide is different everywhere. The higher it is, the more expensive the sample.

Allethrin 8 mg plate –

17 rubles for 10 pieces, a plate with allethrin 27 mg
-
50 rubles for 10 pieces, a bottle with prallethrin 1.2%
-
85 rubles, a bottle with prallethrin 1.8%
-
135 rubles.

“We have a chamber with a volume of 0.5 cubic meters. We release mosquitoes into this chamber, ideally we release one hundred individuals, that is, when one hundred individuals die, there is a 100% defeat,”

explained Mikhail Alekseev.

We turn on the fumigators and measure how long it takes for the first and penultimate mosquitoes to die. The latter does not count; experts leave it as an error. The shorter the time, the more effective the product works. In theory, with such a chamber volume, most of the mosquitoes should die in five minutes.

Vial of Prallethrin 1.8%

But the most expensive sample with a large amount of prallethrin completely failed the experiment. In ten and a half minutes of operation of the fumigator, only a few mosquitoes fell. The rest continued to fly as if nothing had happened.

“This product is released through a porous rod. And the only way this can be explained is that the rod does not evaporate liquid very well,” noted Mikhail Alekseev.

Device design

A container with the product itself is placed in the middle of the fumigator body. After the device is plugged into the outlet, the active substance begins to heat up and release poison that kills insects. The mosquito repellent is battery operated.

The strength of the effect on insects depends on the duration of exposure to the switched on fumigator.

At a low concentration of the substance, mosquitoes simply fly past the protected premises, but at a higher concentration, the mosquitoes die. The mosquito repellent Raptor contains pyrethroid, which until recently was obtained from chamomile, but has now been synthesized artificially.

This pyrethroid in small doses can repel insects, discouraging them from looking for food. But if a large amount of the drug comes into contact with a mosquito, the mosquito first becomes paralyzed and dies soon after. Mosquito repellent liquid is virtually harmless to humans, but an allergic reaction to the active substance distributed in the air is possible.

In high concentrations, the substance can cause moderate headaches. For this reason, it is highly undesirable to leave the drug on all night. You can turn it on before bed for a couple of hours: this will be enough to provide good protection against insects.