How to get rid of mosquitoes at the dacha: working methods for protecting and exterminating mosquitoes on the site

2021-08-31 City Disinfection Station

Mosquitoes settle near open bodies of water, in tall grass, basements and attics, as well as in various other places. Often, large concentrations of insects appear in dachas, which becomes a real nightmare for their owners. This problem can appear in any area, regardless of type and area. Professional treatment will help solve it effectively. Only in this case can you guarantee that relaxing at your summer cottage will truly be a joy, without the bites of annoying insects.

Principles of mosquito control

There are approximately 4 major areas of mosquito extermination. However, for control actions to be sufficiently effective, several principles must be adhered to.

Total processing

First you need to decide what goal is being pursued. It’s one thing if you need to get rid of mosquitoes in a small area. That is, for example, near the gazebo or benches directly next to the house. It’s quite another thing when you need to secure an entire garden plot of several hundred square meters, and even more so. The principles of organizing “protection” will be different both in scale and in cost of implementing the final plan. For example, in the first case, temporary measures will be sufficient, such as the use of portable fumigators or small traps, even homemade ones. In the second, insecticides or professional exterminators will be required.

Taking into account the complexity of the situation

It's one thing when it comes to arid areas. Mosquitoes can fly from afar; in search of victims, these insects show amazing persistence. But there is no need to talk about the invasion. It’s completely different if the site is located next to a body of water or in a lowland, in swamps. Accordingly, when choosing a technique, you need to know what the situation is and how many mosquitoes you will have to get rid of in your summer cottage.

Optimal use of funds

Many methods that are suitable for fighting bloodsuckers in the country are really expensive. For example, some high-quality traps cost tens of thousands of rubles per piece. And to protect a large area, you will need more than one of these. You need to weigh your financial capabilities and actual needs. And also the complexity of the situation. You can always find an effective option for reasonable money.

Safety

First of all, the chosen method must be safe for people and pets. Therefore, this principle must be strictly observed when using devices, as well as chemicals. Follow manufacturers' recommendations for using insect control options.

Focus on aesthetics

Efficiency and safety are not the only criteria. In pursuit of the destruction of bloodsuckers, you can turn the entire homestead land into a nursery for swamp mint. It repels mosquitoes very well. But it has an unbearably strong smell. As a result, the area will turn into a monotonous clearing with such a strong aroma that it will be impossible to go out into the yard. But is it worth it? The question is very controversial. You can always find the optimal mosquito repellent without harming your own comfort and the appearance of the earth.

Also, if the number of mosquitoes is really significant, several methods can be used to get rid of them.

Do-it-yourself mosquito trap in the country

Many Russian summer residents prefer not to buy a mosquito trap, but to make it themselves, thereby saving the family budget. However, you will also have to calculate the setup and efficiency of such a device yourself.

Homemade mosquito traps work on the same principle as factory-made devices: when the yeast mixture ferments, carbon dioxide is released, which insects mistake for human breath and flock to the smell. After which they fly inside the trap, where they are left to die.

How to make a mosquito trap with your own hands? For this you will need a large plastic bottle. It is necessary to cut it so that the part with the cork forms a cone (about one third of the entire length of the bottle). The cut “cone” must be inserted into the second part of the bottle, neck down.

Next, you need to prepare a solution that will attract mosquitoes: half a glass of warm water (not warmer than 30°) should be mixed with half a glass of sugar, and then add 5 grams of yeast. The solution must be thoroughly mixed and poured into the bottle.

Finally, all that remains is to wrap the finished trap in dark paper so that the mosquitoes are not repelled by the light, and then install it in the intended place on the summer cottage.

Natural remedies

1. Reservoirs. The simplest thing you can do to combat mosquitoes is to close all water sources in your summer cottage. Cover tanks and barrels with water with lids, and ponds and other decorative elements with film or special awnings. It is known that standing water is an ideal breeding ground for blood-sucking insects. In addition, experts recommend changing the water in such places as often as possible - it is best to do this once a week, writes the IVD portal. In addition to decorative and household reservoirs, puddles that take a long time to dry out and too damp soil become breeding grounds for mosquitoes. If the site is in a shady area, it is important to get rid of dense thickets, which create even more shade for the soil, preventing it from drying out. Thinning bushes and regular weed removal will help you cope with insects.
2. Repellent odors. Another effective way is to use plants whose aroma repels mosquitoes. These include tomatoes, which can be planted in different parts of the site, as well as mint, wormwood and lavender. Natural repellents can be planted near water bodies. This method will not only repel mosquitoes, but also stop them from breeding in the water. Don't forget about the natural aroma lamp. For it, you can use tansy sprigs, the same mint, cedar, anise, clove or eucalyptus oils. The latter can be applied to the wrists. A napkin soaked in wheatgrass decoction will also help repel insects. It can be hung at the entrance to the house or next to the window.
3. Mosquito traps. You can make such traps yourself. To do this, you need to cut off the neck of a plastic bottle and put sugar and yeast on the bottom. Then add some warm water to start fermentation. The cut off top must be turned over and inserted into the bottle like a funnel. The structure must be secured with tape or glue. Since mosquitoes love the smell of carbon dioxide, which is released in excess during fermentation, they will fly in, but will not be able to get out.

General precautions

Sometimes it is impossible to completely get rid of the presence of annoying insects. Relaxing by the lake, in a country house or just an evening walk - mosquitoes can be found everywhere. This means that you need to find options on how to protect yourself from bites and other troubles.

1. Choose clothes made of thick fabric that cover all possible parts of the body well.
2. Screens, mesh frames or thick gauze should be installed on windows, doors and other open spaces in the apartment/house.
3. When you are outside, especially in the evening, apply high-quality repellents to your skin and clothing.
4. Use spirals and other insect repellents when in the country or on vacation. If mosquitoes are found in the house, it is recommended to get rid of them as soon as possible, as they can lay eggs
5. At night, as a precaution, it is worth using traps and fumigators - both conventional and electric, powered by the network.
6. If you find mosquitoes in enclosed spaces, be sure to try to get rid of them: if it is a female, it will not only bother you, but may also lay eggs in a secluded place.

Important! These simple precautions will help get rid of annoying insects and the possible consequences of their presence and bites.

For complete safety, you should be concerned about selecting the optimal means, a list of which we will discuss in this article, to prevent the appearance and control of mosquitoes.

Mosquitoes on the site. Reasons for appearance

As you know, mosquitoes love water. That is why they are most active in damp places - near ponds, swamps, wooded and shady places, of which there are a huge number in the Moscow region. So this can be considered a “payback” for the proximity of your home to water.

Although, as practice shows: even if your site is far from water, this is not a guarantee that mosquitoes will not appear on it over time, since these insects are accustomed to migrating in colonies and over quite significant distances.

How to deal with bloodsuckers? Firstly, people have been fighting mosquitoes for centuries, so there are many folk remedies for removing them. In addition, there are gels and ointments that, once applied to the body, repel mosquitoes.

However, these funds are not always enough. If your country house is located near a pond, an ointment or a folk recipe is unlikely to save you. You will need more powerful means that will not only repel insects, but will also be able to rid you and your loved ones of them for a long time.

Fortunately, scientific progress does not stand still: therefore, there are quite a large number of different ways to cope with the mosquito scourge. Which ones exactly – we will talk about this further.

Professional chemistry and homemade products

The first and most obvious option is the use of professional chemicals, so-called insecticides. They are highly toxic and help get rid of the local mosquito population. The cost is relatively low, which makes the option accessible even in conditions of limited financial resources.

Mostly products on the market are based on cypermethrin, a toxic chemical. But there are other analogues. Here is a small list of drugs that can be bought in almost any specialty store:

1. Digital. From 160 to 1200 rubles per container (price depends on volume). Used for comprehensive control of bloodsuckers and harmful insects.
2. Agran. A more powerful analogue that contains the active substance in high concentration. Recommended for controlling mosquitoes in damp areas, near swamps, ponds or other places where they breed abundantly. The cost varies from 200 to 1800 rubles per liter of substance.
3. Medilis. In several variations. Sold in small bottles. One of these costs about 300 rubles. A universal preparation for treating the area.
4. Sipaz. Used for wide purposes. Both as part of the destruction of uninvited guests on the ground, and when treating children's playgrounds. It is also used by professional pest control services.

All of these substances are applied around the perimeter. First of all, ditches, pipes, and sources of standing water are treated - places where mosquitoes can potentially breed. Often the problem turns out to be right on the site, it’s just not immediately visible. After this, the entire remaining area is sprayed with the product. Especially where the thickets are the most lush and dense.

You will be interested to know where the mosquitoes on the site come from in order to immediately determine the main “mosquito location”.

These are effective remedies. They have minimal cost. With their help, you can completely get rid of mosquitoes or significantly reduce the population on the site, since the active substances affect not only adults, but also larvae.

Disadvantages of chemical treatment with insecticides

However, there are also plenty of disadvantages. Cypermethrin preparations and its modifications, like other representatives of professional chemistry, are very toxic. Therefore, there is a possibility of poisoning or creating a threat to pets and children who behave carelessly. Therefore, you must strictly follow the instructions, as well as safety precautions. The second unpleasant point concerns the scope of action of the drugs. They indiscriminately destroy all fauna in the area. Be it beetles, bedbugs or bloodsuckers. However, many species are beneficial and have the ability to reduce pest populations. There is a possibility of shifting the balance in favor of the latter. Accordingly, fruit crops and plantings will suffer.

In addition, mosquitoes, like other insects, have amazing adaptive functions. If you constantly resort to the same insecticide in identical concentrations, addiction will inevitably occur. Literally after 2-3 generations, bloodsuckers will become insensitive to chemicals. We'll have to come up with something else. This method will not work to get rid of mosquitoes once and for all.

This option is most preferable on a summer cottage plot of 4-6 acres, since the cost of funds is quite high. If you have to process large areas, the cost will be up to several thousand rubles. You need to focus on your own financial capabilities.

The duration of the beneficial effect can be several weeks. Modern chemicals provide protection for a month or even more. Then, depending on the situation, the treatment of the area will have to be repeated.

In addition to professional preparations, you can use homemade ones prepared with your own hands. For these purposes, diluted essential oils are used. The most effective oils are tea tree, orange, lemon, and coniferous plants. But to treat large areas you will need a lot of the drug. Considering that a small bottle of essential oil can cost about 200-300 rubles, this is only beneficial for small local areas.

Harm to cultivated plants

Mosquitoes are also destructive to garden plants. Particularly harmful are centipedes, meadows and jerks. After all, the main food of such species is plant juices and fragile roots of young plants. Both adult mosquitoes and mosquito larvae cause enormous damage to the crop.

They pose the greatest danger to the following crops:

• cereals;
• berry;
• legumes;

• tuberous;
• root vegetables

What modern ways to use

If you don’t trust traditional recipes or want to use something more effective and reliable, then modern chemical agents for fighting parasites can help you.

Repellents

There are many types of chemical repellents. These are the most popular and simple means to combat mosquitoes. There are lotions, sprays, tablets, aerosols, plates, spirals, liquids - options for every taste. The most convenient, perhaps, are aerosols: they can be sprayed on the body, hair, clothes and irrigate the room. On average, all forms last from two to six hours. So-called pyrotechnic repellents can be analogues of herbs smoldering on coals. The cheapest and most common is a spiral that needs to be set on fire. This should be done outdoors so that toxic fumes do not poison the room. The spiral will begin to smolder and will drive away pests.

Anti-mosquito coil Raid

Chemical treatment

This is a fairly effective way to forget about bloodsuckers forever. Today, the chemical industry is developing a variety of site treatment products. First of all, places where insects can breed are irrigated: ditches with water, ponds, storm drains, and so on. After this comes the turn of living quarters, with special attention paid to basements. Chemicals are sprayed on trees, bushes, and fences. It is best to call a special service to effectively irrigate your site; they will do everything quickly, efficiently and, most importantly, safely. Specialists work in special protective suits, so they are not exposed to the toxic effects of substances. If you decide to carry out such a procedure yourself, it is very important to stock up on the necessary clothing, and also carefully study the instructions for using certain products.

Spray Dichlorvos

Even though chemicals that kill mosquitoes have no effect on people or pets, safety precautions must be followed in full. Such treatment of the area provides a guarantee of protection for one to two months, sometimes a little more - it depends on how rainy the summer will be.

Ultrasonic repellers

There are ultrasonic repellers. How to remove mosquitoes from your area using them? Mosquitoes cannot tolerate ultrasound, but these devices reproduce it, forcing them to stay away from the garden. In addition to stationary ones, there are other varieties, for example those that are attached to clothing or keys. These devices will protect an area of ​​up to 50 square meters. But they also have disadvantages. One of them is that not all insect subspecies are sensitive to ultrasound. There are mosquitoes that are not affected by harmful effects. Therefore, it is better to buy models where you can change the oscillation frequency.

Ultrasonic repeller

What is the best way to treat the area?

A good result in the fight against mosquitoes is obtained by complex treatment, in which the insects themselves are destroyed, and their appearance is also prevented. To do this, the perimeter of the site is treated with insecticides, which repel and destroy annoying pests. Places of application depend on the landscape of the area; these can be thickets of bushes, walls of buildings and other objects. Exterminators take into account that mosquitoes choose shady and damp places to breed, so they pay special attention to the treatment of such areas.

In parallel with disinfestation of a summer cottage or garden plot, it is also worth taking care of insects in residential and utility rooms, especially in attics, bathrooms, and basements.

Fumigators

As a popular and effective method of killing mosquitoes, you can consider treatment with fumigators. The effect of these products is that when heated, they emit chemical vapors that are fatal to insects, but which are relatively safe for people and pets. The insecticide-laden vapor cloud has a pervasive effect. Treatment with fumigators helps to effectively combat annoying insects indoors. But other chemicals are more suitable for areas.

Insecticides

Modern insecticides have proven their effectiveness in the fight against mosquitoes, therefore they are widely used in gardens, dachas, and agricultural lands. In many drugs, cypermethrin acts as an active substance. Popular and proven means include:

• Tsifoks - also suitable for killing cockroaches and bedbugs.
• Sipaz Super is also destructive for bees, so you need to treat the area with this product in the evening, when these insects no longer fly.
• Dr. Klaus - sold in the form of sprays that are immediately ready for use.
• Medilis Cyper - can be used indoors and outdoors.
• Argan - tolerates high humidity well.

Treatment formulations are prepared in accordance with the instructions, which contain dosage and use instructions. Mix everything needed immediately before spraying.

Insecticides primarily target insects, making them relatively safe for people and pets. But some drugs can be harmful to plant buds. Therefore, it is advisable to treat open areas before the flowering period begins. Otherwise, beautiful flowers may not appear on the site at all.

Harvesting in the treated area is possible only after 20–40 days. The exact time depends on the degree of toxicity of the product chosen for spraying.

Spraying

Treating a summer cottage or garden plot against mosquitoes is carried out by spraying insecticides throughout the entire area, especially in shady places, dense thickets, and near tall grass. In this case, the required protective equipment is used: overalls, respirators, gloves.

Treatment is usually carried out in the early morning or late evening. High-quality spraying allows you to get rid of annoying insects for up to 2.5 months. However, the exact time depends on the frequency of rain and the proximity of an open body of water.

After spraying, it will be useful to prevent the re-spread of mosquitoes:

• close containers with water (rain barrels, washstands, drinking bowls) and change the water in them from time to time;
• fight weeds and tall grass;
• periodically thin out bushes;
• Avoid stagnation of water when watering plants, the formation of ditches and large puddles.

Modern insecticides and complex treatment will help you quickly get rid of annoying mosquitoes. But for this you need to choose the right drugs, carefully calculate the proportions, and carry out disinfestation according to all the rules. The maximum effect can be guaranteed only if the processing is carried out by professionals. In addition to the proper experience and knowledge, they have at their disposal special equipment and drugs that are not available in retail sales.

You can first consult with exterminators about how best to prepare the area for treatment. There are also some nuances that should be discussed before spraying so that disinfestation takes place properly. Often, the cottage is treated for mosquitoes using comprehensive measures aimed at destroying adults and larvae. To get a consultation

Video “How to get rid of mosquitoes”

In this video you will learn how to effectively control mosquitoes.

Treatment with essential oils

Blood-sucking pests cannot tolerate the odors of the following esters:

• rosemary;
• lavender;
• basilica;
• tea tree;
• eucalyptus;
• thyme;
• anise;
• carnations.

In nature, aromatic lamps are considered effective repellers of intrusive insects. They should be distributed throughout the entire territory of the summer cottage at a distance of 5–7 m from each other. It is important that the smell of the ether used to repel mosquitoes and midges is pleasant. After all, it will be quite problematic to smell a disgusting aroma for a long time.

An alternative option for using essential oils in killing mosquitoes and midges (blood-sucking midges) is to treat the surfaces of a veranda or gazebo. Use a napkin or sponge soaked in ether to treat the bench, veranda railings, and table.

If you don’t have an aroma lamp, you can make one yourself using available materials.

Plants and herbs on the site

Among the herbs and plants that have an unpleasant odor for blood-sucking insects:

• rosemary;
• calendula;
• mint;
• sage;
• marigold;
• carnation;
• tansy;
• sagebrush;
• elder;
• chamomile;
• geranium.

In order to escape from insect invasion, you should plant plants throughout your site. To enhance the effect, you can crush the leaves with your hands, which will help release the fragrant juice.

Effectiveness of smoke from a fire

It is widely believed that smoke is the best way to get rid of mosquitoes and midges. In fact, its effect is greatly exaggerated. Smoke from a fire will undoubtedly repel insects. But the protective effect will not last long - after 40-50 minutes the annoying bloodsuckers will again flash before your eyes.

However, if the purpose of being in an open area is to enjoy barbecue or something else that does not require a long stay in nature, smoke can be used as a means of protection.

To enhance the effect, you can throw the following herbs and branches into the fire:

• juniper;
• taiga pine or spruce;
• mint;
• bumps.

How can you protect yourself and your body from mosquitoes?

In most cases, people buy various pest control products in order to somehow protect themselves. The products are sold in various forms. The variety of assortment is simply off the charts. They are usually applied to the skin.

• Sprays and aerosols . Directions for use: spray on clothing and skin at a distance of one and a half meters. The action will last about 60-70 minutes. Contraindications: pregnant women, children and people with allergic diseases are not recommended to use. Avoid contact with eyes. In case of contact with eyes, rinse thoroughly with cold water.
• Ointments . Directions for use: Apply the ointment to areas of the body using massaging movements. Leaves no traces. There are special ointments for children. The action will last about an hour. Before use, read the instructions (contraindications).
• Pencils . Their use is not entirely convenient, since they are quite rigid. The pungent smell scares people away. They cause a powerful allergic reaction. Before use, read the instructions and method of use.
• Bracelets . They are designed to be worn on the hands while a person is in an area with pests. Customer reviews leave much to be desired. There is no effect from the bracelets.

Smoke bomb

To create comfortable conditions in your dacha, you can use a smoke bomb. The composition includes an insecticide that is released into the air during combustion.

The favorite remedy of most consumers is the Quiet Evening smoke bomb. It contains Permethrin. Price for 1 checker – 450 rubles.

The checker must be placed on a flat, horizontal surface that is resistant to fire - a metal sheet or brick will do. Light the fuse. It is not recommended for people and animals to stand nearby.

After 4-5 minutes, the burning will end, but the toxic particles will settle on the grass and leaves - the effect will continue for another 2-3 days. Approximate area coverage – 300 m². Pests will not fly into this zone, and at a distance of 3 m from the checker, all insects will die.

Do not use the product near open water, beds and fruit-bearing trees.

After use, the smoke bomb may be disposed of as regular waste.

Traditional methods of getting rid of mosquitoes

The most common remedy is water with vanillin. A little vanillin from the bag is diluted in the liquid, sprayed on clothes and skin. The smell is unpleasant to mosquitoes and mosquitoes. Several other methods are also used:

• lubricate the skin with tea tree oil and pine oil;
• fires are made from spruce branches and juniper next to the gazebo - the smoke scares away bloodsuckers;
• a piece of camphor is set on fire in the house;
• 0.3 tsp is poured into the fire. anise drops or clove oil - the fumes will repel flying pests;
• lay tansy, mint, etc. next to the resting place.

Finding themselves without all the mosquito repellents, they find a fly agaric, set it on fire, extinguish the flame and carry it 3 meters from the resting place. Bloodsuckers cannot stand the smell of burning mushrooms, but it can be harmful to children and the elderly.

The best methods for getting rid of mosquitoes in the countryside

Protection against mosquitoes in a summer cottage should begin with the elimination of all possible places in which mosquitoes can breed.

If a pond is dug on the site, nothing can be done about it. But other damp places need to be dried.

Protection against mosquitoes on the street can be carried out individually using special aerosols or folk remedies that repel insects.

Some summer residents call exterminators who treat the entire area with special solutions. This is not a cheap pleasure.

The disadvantages of this method of protection against mosquitoes are immediately visible:

• over time, insects fly in from other areas because the products do not work for too long;
• a toxic substance can get on vegetables that are grown in garden beds;
• In addition to mosquitoes, there are many beneficial insects; their products are also destroyed;
• This treatment may cause harm to pets such as cats and dogs.

How to poison mosquitoes on the site? All products used for this contain cypermethrin.

1. The most effective remedy for treating a summer cottage against mosquitoes is Medilis Ziper. The effect of the treatment is felt for almost 2 months. Manufacturers position it as a safe product for humans and pets. This is protection against mosquitoes and ticks, as well as midges.
2. Bioneutral I 50 helps not only in the fight against mosquitoes, but also against flies, Colorado potato beetles and caterpillars. Duration of action - up to 4 weeks, toxicity - average.

Fighting mosquitoes in the countryside is quite possible if you call on repellent plants to help.

Insecticidal smoke bombs

I would put this method of killing mosquitoes and their larvae first! An insecticidal and fumigation control agent that has proven itself on the market is the “Quiet Evening” smoke bomb.

Smoke bomb "Quiet Evening"

This is an effective means for controlling mosquitoes in open areas, and is also ideal for treating basements, septic tanks, cesspools, etc., in general, where there are hordes of mosquitoes:

• Smokes for 5 minutes;
• Instantly kills insects;
• Valid for 3 days on an area up to 250 m2;

The active ingredient of the checker is permethrin 10%, the acrid smoke penetrates into all hard-to-reach places and destroys mosquitoes and their larvae!

The “Quiet Evening” checker is ideal for:

• Dachas;
• Fishing;
• Hunting;
• Picnic;
• Outdoor events!

Plant repellents

Among them there are herbs, flowers and even trees. Let's start with the last ones. One of the most powerful repellents is the Manchurian nut. This huge tree repels not only mosquitoes, but also flies.

Manchurian walnut

Its only drawback is its impressive size: the height of an adult tree can reach 20 m, and the diameter of the crown can be 9 m. There is not a place for such a giant on every site. Ordinary walnuts also have repellent properties.

Virgin bird cherry

Virgin bird cherry is the best mosquito repellent around the perimeter of your dacha. It perfectly repels insects and is very decorative at the time of flowering and ripening of berries. The shrub reproduces easily and grows quickly.

It is quite suitable for a hedge that repels mosquitoes. They also don’t like the smell of serviceberry or elderberry leaves; they can also be planted around the perimeter.

There are many other plants that can expel mosquitoes from a summer cottage:

• basil;
• tomato;
• geranium;
• carnation;
• sagebrush;
• mint;
• lavender;
• tansy;
• valerian.

Repellent plants have different effects on insects. Plant them wherever there is free space, there will be much less mosquitoes on the site.

Homemade traps

The basic principle of any mosquito trap is to lure the mosquito into a space from which there is no exit. What can you use to attract mosquitoes?

Homemade traps

1. human smell;
2. water;
3. warm.

All traps are divided into the following types:

• aquatic;
• containing carbon dioxide;
• propane

Propane, when oxidized, decomposes into water and carbon dioxide.

Homemade traps are a budget option, and completely environmentally friendly.

The principle of creating such a trap is extremely simple.

Mosquito trap

1. Cut any plastic bottle in half.
2. We insert the top part of the bottle into the bottom, its neck should point down.
3. Boil water with brown sugar, when it cools, pour it into a bottle and pour in the yeast.

For a mosquito, carbon dioxide is a signal of the presence of a person who releases it when breathing. The liquid in the trap is changed weekly. This option is suitable as protection against mosquitoes at home.

The effectiveness of the “liquid” trap is not very high. A more effective mosquito repellent in the countryside is homemade adhesive tape. Not only mosquitoes, but also flies get on them. Paper or cardboard can be impregnated with the following compounds:

• 150 g rosin, 100 g flax seed oil, 30 g honey;
• 150g pine resin, 75g linseed oil, 5g wax, 25g honey, which can be replaced with sugar syrup.

Treating an area for mosquitoes and midges: the best insect repellents

Electric traps and repellers

All electric repellers are divided into two large groups: ultrasonic and electromagnetic.

The latter are believed to act on the nervous system of mosquitoes, other insect pests and rodents. There are many such devices on sale, but their efficiency leaves much to be desired.

Electric mosquito traps

Ultrasonic repellers emit high-frequency sounds that are inaudible to humans, but perceived by mosquitoes. There is still debate about the effectiveness of these devices.

A huge disadvantage of these repellers is their noisy operation!

Insecticidal lamps

Among electrical traps, the most popular are devices with ultraviolet lamps and fans. This is good protection against mosquitoes in the countryside, and is also economical and environmentally friendly. For example, this one - Noveen IKN24 insecticidal lamp with moisture protection!

Insecticidal lamp Noveen IKN24

Noveen is a Polish brand that produces lamps for both outdoor and indoor use (for example, this indoor lamp Noveen IKN-12 video). Electric mosquito traps are one of the most effective and safest ways to protect yourself in nature!

Watch a video review of the Noveen IKN24 outdoor trap

How to get rid of mosquitoes at the dacha? An electric water trap can provide protection against flying bloodsuckers over an area of ​​50 square meters. It should work constantly and is not too cheap.

How does an insecticidal mosquito repellent lamp work and the results?

The most powerful CO2 traps can protect an area of ​​900 square meters or more from mosquitoes. The cost of such traps is quite high.

Propane mosquito repellers

The most effective mosquito repellent for the garden is propane traps. If you purchase them and put them into operation on time, there is a chance to reduce the number of mosquitoes and prevent them from breeding further in a given area.

One of the advantages of such a device is the availability of wireless models that do not require a network connection.

Repellent plants

The surest way to make your dacha as unattractive as possible to mosquitoes is to plant plants that “smell bad” to them. There are a number of flowers and herbs that look very beautiful and have an attractive aroma, but are simply intolerable to insects.

• Basil. The herb, used in many culinary delights, is a natural mosquito repellent. Planting basil bushes around the perimeter of the garden will make it unattractive to insects. Instead, plant lemon or cinnamon basil. In addition to its repellent effect, this plant can be used to relieve itching after a mosquito bite. You need to grind fresh basil leaves to extract the juice. Apply the juicy pulp to an itchy bite and you will immediately feel relief.
• Lemon balm, or lemon balm. This is a perennial plant with a delicate, sweetish lemon aroma. Melissa leaves are added to tea and used to make cocktails. The pleasant smell of lemon balm repels mosquitoes. Try to dilute as much lemon balm as possible.
• Chernobrivtsi or marigolds. Bright red-orange flowers growing in the country are a natural mosquito repellent. Insects dislike the pungent odor of the plant. Chernobrivtsy can be planted in flower beds near the gazebo so that staying in it causes discomfort for mosquitoes.
• Catnip, or catnip. A perennial plant that blooms during three summer months. Small blue flowers appear on long branches. The smell of catnip is intense after touching the plant. If you do not like the aroma of these flowers, try not to disturb the planted bushes.
• Garlic. Don't think that mosquitoes don't only like scents that are pleasant to people. The pungent odor of garlic is unpleasant to insects. Plant more garlic in your garden to create a natural barrier for mosquitoes.

Mint grows well in pots. It can be used not only to repel mosquitoes in the garden, but also to protect your home. It is enough to place one or several pots of mint on each windowsill.

Method four - treating the area with insecticides

This is already a radical method! You need to order the service of specialists who will arrive with protective suits and special equipment. First of all, places where mosquitoes breed, for example, pipes, ditches, and catch basins are treated. Then the whole area.

Pros - the method is effective, the mosquito population in the area will be destroyed.

Disadvantages - the service costs significantly more than buying a fumigator. But this is not the most important thing - treating the area with insecticides will disrupt the natural balance, destroy beneficial insects, and may negatively affect the health of pets.

Important! Some people believe that ultraviolet lamps in the area will help get rid of mosquitoes. Allegedly, insects fly into the light and die from a weak electric shock that is safe for humans. In fact, mosquitoes are not attracted to light; they fly to the smell of human sweat. So a UV lamp is nice, but it's useless against mosquitoes.

Danger of mosquitoes

The presence of large concentrations of mosquitoes in the area is mainly dangerous due to painful bites and allergies. For many people, the reaction manifests itself as eczema or hives. The allergy is caused by saliva, which the insect injects during a bite to prevent blood clotting. People who are sensitive to this experience severe redness and irritation.

Mosquito bites are dangerous because insects can carry diseases: meningitis, Japanese encephalitis, etc. Therefore, it is better not to postpone the fight against them.

Mosquito larvae appear and develop in stagnant water. At dachas, insects choose large puddles, gutters, rain barrels, drinking containers for pets, etc. for breeding. There are such potentially dangerous places in many areas; getting rid of them is problematic, but mosquito control can be carried out periodically.

Ultrasound-based protective agents

An ultrasonic device can also guarantee optimal protection against pests, including mosquitoes. Electronic devices can emit ultrasound, which has no effect on people. However, mosquitoes are sensitive to certain sound vibrations, as a result of which they cannot fly to the site.

This mosquito repeller prevents the appearance of insects in the area, making it safe for living creatures.

Ultrasonic repellers

The devices differ in the following criteria:

• power level;
• price;
• the area that is covered;
• way of eating;
• form.

Devices that use ultrasonic waves to repel insects receive different responses, positive and negative. For this reason, it is impossible to determine exactly how efficiently a selected electronic device will perform in your yard.

Mosquito smoke coils

They are compressed tapes twisted in the shape of a spiral. This is a hardened paste based on wood flour, which is impregnated with the Allethrin preparation. When you light the coils, they give off a specific smell and acrid smoke that repels mosquitoes. They will not fly up to you, much less bite you. Spirals are safe for human health.

Destroyer Traps

Protection against mosquitoes in your summer cottage is real without chemicals. However, the cost will be correspondingly significantly higher. Plus, you will need to choose good mosquito control devices and arrange them wisely. There is little point in defending the entire area. You'll have to buy a lot of traps. Most of them will stand in the distance and waste resources. In addition, they will have to be serviced. The most intelligent solution is to install traps along the inhabited perimeter, where pets most often appear.

There are several types of devices. They differ in the nature of the positive effect and mode of action.

• The first and most common are gas exterminators.

They are a system that consists of a sprayer, as well as a suction component, a collection for mosquitoes. Carbon dioxide or propane is used as an attractant, which imitates the air exhaled by a person. Additional baits based on Octenol can be used. As soon as the mosquito flies up, it is sucked into the collection, from where it can no longer get out. Such traps can get rid of mosquitoes on a summer cottage of up to 4-6 acres within 2 weeks.

There are many modifications of gas exterminators: from simple to technologically complex, which imitate a person. The leader of the Russian market is the US-made device SkeeterVac SV-3501. The Mosquito Magnet shredder is also in demand.

• Heat traps are no less common.

They attract bloodsuckers by temperature. They have a large range. But they are bulky in size and also cost much more than their analogues.

• There are also electrical devices

They lure mosquitoes with ultraviolet light and then kill them with an electric current source. As such, a thin metal grid under voltage is used. However, during daylight hours such a device is of little use. They only work during the dark period, at night.

Good traps are expensive. In addition, the site requires only portable models of devices. And there are even fewer of these, and at an affordable price. There is a risk of running into a low-quality and useless product. To protect against mosquitoes in a dacha with an area of ​​more than 8-9 acres, you will have to purchase several devices.

Economical protection option

You can make a homemade trap from plastic bottles or a clever homemade electrical device. They are much less efficient and reliable. Suitable only as a temporary measure. More like a marching one. In “settled” conditions, preference should be given to professional devices.

Modern means of pest control

In the age of modern technology, companies are increasingly focusing on non-contact means of combating blood-sucking insects. These companies emphasize that the non-contact method is more effective in killing mosquitoes and causes less harm to human health, since it does not come into contact with the products. We list the most popular means below:

Gas traps for mosquitoes

• Ultrasound equipment . Can be installed on the site in the place where most pests live. There are two types of equipment: stationary and mobile. You can charge either from a solar battery or from an autonomous power source. The range and operating principle are different for everyone.
• Gas traps. Operating principle: the device distributes carbon dioxide and subsequently kills bloodsuckers using the built-in ventilation system. This method is safe for humans because this gas does not emit toxic substances. There are also electrical traps. The operating principle is identical, the only difference is that in the first case, carbon dioxide is released, and in the second case, ultraviolet radiation is released, which also has a detrimental effect on mosquitoes.
• Fumigators . This means of protection can be found in any home. They are so popular. To make the effect much longer, purchase pyrotechnic models. They run on smoke, which repels pests.
• Insecticidal devices. Operating principle: inside the metal mesh, which is energized, there is a built-in lamp that attracts pests with light. When they fly into the light, they hit the net and die as a result.

All of these protective equipment can be bought in a store or ordered online. The thing is that they will save you only for a while, but will not save you forever from these terrible insects. Here, many people decide to try folk remedies.

Mosquito repellents and their features

In this section, we will consider those drugs that, according to gardeners and gardeners, will help you in the fight against pests. The most effective drugs that will save you from mosquitoes will be listed below.

• "Cifox." This drug gives results for several months. Pest treatment services are actively accepting this drug for use. The substance that plays the main role in destroying the pest is cypermethrin at a concentration of 25%. The solution is prepared on the day of use.
• "Medilis Cyper". The remedy is similar to the previous one. The only difference is the price. Medilis Cyper is more expensive than Tsifoks. The result will last for three months, provided that you treated the area in dry weather.
• "Agran". This drug contains two agents that help in pest control - chlorpyrifos and cypermethrin. Designed for treating areas with high moisture. The solution should be prepared only on the day of treatment.
• "Biolavricide - 100." Destroys all pests (both larvae and adults). It is recommended to treat areas with high moisture.

When choosing a drug, experts recommend taking into account criteria such as terrain, the presence of reservoirs and areas with vegetation.

Mosquito treatment. For what purpose and in what time frame?

People who protect the environment, who fight for the ecology and atmosphere in our country, will say that this is an integral part of all living nature and there is no need to fight them. But on their territory, people care little about the environment and they want to live in peace without worrying that mosquitoes and other midges will harm them. After all, with the appearance of mosquitoes, other insects may also appear that can harm your health in the form of illness, or worse, fever.

According to doctors, a mosquito bite can cause not only allergies, but also anaphylactic shock. And if you have children, or you went to the country with your grandchildren, then this is a double responsibility for the child’s health, since children develop intolerance to components that enter our blood along with a mosquito bite.

Danger can also be expected after a mosquito bite. In the place where the mosquito bit you, a slight itching begins, which can lead to infection. As you begin to scratch the bite site, it will become larger. If the wound is not treated in time, the likelihood of infection getting into it increases.

Disinsection against mosquitoes and other pests must be carried out during the peak period of mosquitoes. Usually this is the beginning of summer.

If there is an apiary or a body of water near your site where fish live, then this significantly worsens the work of pest control, since the amount of insecticidal agents that are intended to control pests is reduced.

There is an exit. In such cases, carry out disinfestation in the evening.

Proper organization of the site

This is a simple and at the same time quite effective method. If applied correctly, you can provide comprehensive protection on an area of ​​8-9 acres or even more. Doesn't matter.

Proper organization means creating a natural barrier for uninvited guests. It is known that bloodsuckers have very subtle senses. They find some smells attractive, be it alcohol, sweat, lactic acid, ammonia or carbon dioxide. Others are absolutely unpleasant to them. It is precisely the second fact that must be based on.

Many plants have an odor that mosquitoes cannot tolerate. These seeds can be found in almost any agricultural or country store. The choice may fall on the following plants:

• Swamp mint. A small, pleasant looking plant. Has a very strong odor. Therefore, it is better not to plant in large clusters and in a row. Can be replaced with relatives in the group: for example, peppermint.
• Basil. Small plants with a pleasant aroma. At least for humans.
• Marigold. Small colorful flowers that will become a pleasant decoration for any plot of land. They are grown in pots and also in open ground. The plant is quite unpretentious. Therefore, it can be planted almost anywhere.
• Lavender. It has a subtle aroma that is pleasant to the human nose. In addition, it has a pleasant appearance.
• Sagebrush. A bitter herb that can be used in moderate quantities to decorate summer cottages. Mosquitoes cannot tolerate the smell of wormwood, either fresh or dried.
• Carnation. A vibrant herbaceous plant. Can be used to control insects.
• Tansy. A plant with small yellow inflorescences. It has a subtle bitter aroma. At the same time, it very effectively protects the summer cottage not only from mosquitoes, but also from other harmful insects.

This is not a complete list of options. This also includes garden plants such as lemon balm, catnip and others.

This method of fighting has many advantages. It does not require large financial expenses. Also relatively easy to implement. Can cover a larger area at once. But there are also disadvantages. First of all, it will take a lot of physical work to plant the plants. In addition, you need to choose the right combination so as not to spoil the aesthetics of your summer cottage.

With proper organization of plantings, you can achieve a pleasant appearance, and also get rid of mosquitoes yourself using natural means.

Help from specialists

The most powerful and effective method today remains processing by a group of specialists. They go to the site, assess the area and, thanks to their knowledge, chemicals and technology, will treat your site quickly and efficiently. With their help, you will get rid of not only annoying mosquitoes, but also flies, ticks, gadflies, bumblebees, and so on.

Professional mosquito control

The most common and effective method is the use of a cold fog generator. Operating principle: spraying drugs under high pressure, resulting in the formation of a dense cloud consisting of small particles of water and insecticide. With the help of directed influence, you can treat every centimeter of your area.

The result is that the insects die. The effect has been achieved. Treatment is possible either once per season or once per month. It depends on the potency of the drug.