How to catch a swarm of bees in a trap for a beginner, catching swarms of bees with bait

Why lure

Both beginners and experienced beekeepers are interested in attracting wild bees to their farm. This is done for:

• Development and improvement of the apiary.
• To create the first family.
• Increase the productivity of an existing apiary.
• Get insects with strong immunity and frost resistance.
• Get a strong family as a result.

It is important to take into account that the life potential of a family, which from the point of view of its biological basis is young, is realized through the formation of a new nest. Therefore, you need to know how to lure them correctly and effectively and what to use for this. Indeed, in reality, there are a large number of structures for attracting and preparations for this, so the beekeeper has a wide choice.

Think over the color scheme of the flower bed

Bees do not react to the scent, in fact, they fly to blue and yellow colors. Bees have good eyesight and recognize these colors well. They do not distinguish red, unlike ultraviolet. With the help of a UV filter, bees can recognize the age of the plant and the presence of nectar.

5. Create a continuous flower garden

Another important nuance is to ensure that the garden blooms throughout the entire season - from early spring to autumn.

To do this, the flower garden needs to combine early crocuses, shrubs that bloom in April-May, and late-flowering asters and dahlias.

Selection of location

As soon as the period of swarming of bee colonies begins, beekeepers can entice other people's insects or capture wild bees. In this case, their instinct to reproduce is used for their own purposes.

But to do this, you need to understand where in the apiary the best places to install a swarm trap are. Only after this can we talk about the success of attracting a swarm.

A beekeeper can use many different types of devices and traps for bees, but it is important to know where to best place them. It is better to catch a swarm in those places where the paths (passages, trails) of insects most likely pass. Therefore, when choosing the place in the field where it is better to install a trap for a bee colony (swarm), you should pay attention to:

• Isolated trees on the edge of a field.
• Ravines.

This is where insects will most likely concentrate. In addition, the beehive-shaped structure can be placed in a suitable place or hung at a certain height. You also need to take into account the movement of air masses. So, in order to attract a swarm of wild insects, you need to choose quiet places, without drafts.

If you manage to find a place where insects really constantly move, this will be a real success, since in this case catching swarms of stray bees with a trap will be as successful and fast as possible.

Just avoid being located near power lines - after all, they try to avoid such places. The electromagnetic field that forms around power lines simply repels them. Forces you to leave this place and move further away from such an unfavorable neighborhood.

When choosing a garden, it is advisable to have some bodies of water nearby. In addition, a variety of flowering trees will significantly increase the chances of luring a swarm. In this case, the close proximity of another apiary is completely unimportant for success.

The fact is that these insects are capable of flying 90 km from their original location to find a new hive.

Trees

To catch insects, you can use hives, specially built homemade traps, as well as bee baits. But in order to attract a swarm, you need to choose a suitable tree, the best one in the forest, on the outskirts of a clearing or in the garden. The main criteria become:

• Quite a powerful and strong barrel. The fact is that in this case it is quite stable in gusts of wind.
• The branches must also be strong enough to support the weight of the installation for catching a swarm of bees.
• It is advisable to have plants around, but necessarily smaller ones. Thus, the tree where bee traps will be placed in the forest, field or other places returns several meters above all the others.
• Avoid finding an anthill under a tree.
• There should not be wasps on this plant or on neighboring ones in the immediate area, either alone or in a colony-settlement.
• The installation site must be uninhabited. Strangers should not look in here, as this can scare away insects.

Only in this case can you first lure and catch small insects, and then carry out a successful distillation. It is also necessary to understand that the scouts who will then bring the swarm will first evaluate not only the condition of the new house, but also the tree to which the swarm trap is attached. Only then will the queen settle there.

What are the benefits of catching wild bee swarms?

Catching stray swarms is an activity that is useful, first of all, for nature. Considering the unfavorable environmental situation, deforestation, and climate change, not all wandering families are destined to survive. Every year, flying away from apiaries (even neglected ones), many swarms die without finding shelter and without accumulating sufficient food reserves for the winter. In this case, the catcher is a real savior, preventing the extinction of a valuable biological species.

Swarm Trap

Many now successful apiaries at one time began with the capture of stray swarms. Agree, it is better to get free bees without a “pedigree” and successfully breed them, than to complain all your life about the high cost of purchased bee packages, hives, frames and all other equipment necessary to start a beekeeping business.

Methods

It is necessary to know the principles of behavior of these insects in order to successfully catch bees and acquire a new wild swarm.

Every year there comes a period in their life when they are ready to leave their food base and fly a sufficiently long distance (about 3 km) in order to carry out the swarming process. Thus, to catch them properly, you need to use certain methods:

1. The first of these concerns the correct determination of the time when baits, traps and hives can be set. The optimal period for this is the last days in May and the first days of June.
2. The second method will tell you how to lure the flown away bees directly into the trap set for them.
3. Well, the third one will explain what should be used - an empty hive or a trap specially built according to the drawings, in order to try how best to attract and catch a swarm of bees.

Lures

To enhance the attraction effect, you can use a variety of baits. Moreover, experienced beekeepers know that they can use special herbs that can be found in the garden. But special preparations that can be purchased in specialized stores are still more effective in terms of attracting bee colonies.

Traps

Since structures are often used not only to catch alien or wild swarms, but also to prevent young families from flying away from their own apiary, you need to know how to make it.

Use the following rules to make a trap with your own hands:

• They make a box that serves as a temporary home. Structurally, it resembles a small hive.
• Suitable materials are plywood or thin boards. Aesthetics in this case are not important.
• But the inside should be made so that insects feel comfortable.
• The proportions and dimensions can suit a narrow, tall or standard design. But, it must fit at least 8 frames.
• The dimensions of the entrance are 7 cm long, 1 cm high. An attached board is about 3 cm wide - so the bees will sit comfortably on it.
• To increase the efficiency of catching swarms, you need to decide what to paint with. The shade should be as natural as possible and convey the structure of the bark or leaves. Sometimes they even cover the surface of such a box with real bark.
• Frames are chosen with covered foundation, but not filled with honey. This is done so as not to attract too much attention from the wasps.
• Insulation is not required, since the product is used in the warm season.

Plants that Attract Insects

Flowers that attract insects not only have an intense aroma, but also very bright or rich colors. However, keen observers of nature have long chosen plants that are especially preferred by bees. These include:

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• bee balm;
• borage;
• coriander;
• dill;
• lavender;
• rosemary;
• sage;
• thyme.

Of course, the list of nectar plants is much longer, so everyone can create their own set of beautiful flowers for the garden, which, of course, will appeal to insects.

The density of plants in the garden is also important to bees. They will definitely prefer a group of flowers rather than just one flower on the lawn. This is why honey plants should always be planted in large groups.

Drugs

You can also use modern drugs that will help facilitate the process of catching wild and escaped swarms.

Apimil

Apimil is highly effective. It includes such plant components as geranium and acid produced from it, neroliic acid and additionally synthetically produced components.

Apiroi

It is also an effective product, available in gel form. Affects the behavior of an entire swarm. There is a peculiarity in placing such traps with bait. They are placed at a distance of just under 100 meters on the windward side in relation to the main routes of the swarm.

Uniroy

The main active ingredient of this drug is a mixture of natural plant components and synthetically isolated and mixed insect attractants, the so-called attractants. Apply to swarms to change the behavior of bees in the colony.

Limit spraying with chemicals

To avoid scaring away bees in your garden, use only organic fertilizer to feed your plants. It is not recommended to spray the plants growing there with any chemicals, or carry out this procedure only on a certain part of the site, avoiding the proximity of nectar flowers. Their contaminated nectar will poison the insect, and it will not be able to reproduce. If you need to spray the garden (bypassing the "insect meadow", of course), use organic or homemade preparations from appropriate plants. For pest infestations that cannot be controlled without chemicals, choose selective spray products that kill the specific pest and are safe for other insects.

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How to prevent leaving the hive

To prevent the hive from leaving the apiary, you can perform the following sequence of actions:

• Roy the first one flies out, planning to leave his family.
• At this moment it is necessary to bring the hive with three frames installed.
• Carefully remove the frames containing honey and printed brood from the family you are leaving. Avoid getting frames with queen cells.
• Complete these structures into a new hive.
• Cover the top with the tail.
• Please note that you can use brood from another brought family.
• In this way a bait hive is formed.
• To enhance the effect, rub lemon catnip on the outside.
• Then you need to monitor the circling insects. The new hive should gradually move after them.
• As soon as they begin to sit on the structure, you need to put up a house and wait until the entire swarm settles on it.
• Then move it to the shade, where it will continuously stand.

Next, standard evidence care measures are carried out.

10 tips on how to attract bees to your garden plot if you are not involved in beekeeping

Beekeeping is not an activity that you can dive into without special knowledge and sufficient experience. Anything can happen - queens die, colonies can starve in winter, bears often destroy hives in search of honey, and so on.

Why catch a swarm

If the catch is successful, the swarm will help expand the apiary and bring good profit: swarms are famous for their rapid increase in numbers. In addition, such a “hunt” is quite interesting and exciting.

Particularly valuable are wandering swarms of wild insects. They are characterized by excellent performance, increased resistance to various diseases and adverse weather conditions. As a result, it is possible to form many bee families that differ in genotype.

In modern beekeeping, the ancient method of catching bees has been almost forgotten. Now beekeepers are trying to prevent swarming, as it often leads to the loss of a bee colony.

Catching a swarm will benefit not only the beekeeper, but also the bees. Many insects, having left the apiary, die because they do not find a home or do not have time to stock up on honey for the winter. In such cases, catching the swarm saves the bees' lives.

The best option is to catch swarms with traps, but other methods are also known. Now let's take a closer look at how to catch a swarm of bees.

How to catch a swarm with a trap

A trap is an ordinary wooden box with frames placed inside. You can buy it or make it yourself. To install this structure correctly, you will have to stock up on rope, wire and a ladder.

First you need to carefully examine the tree and find a shady place on it, hidden from prying eyes. The trap is then pulled to the selected position with a rope and firmly secured with wire so that the structure can withstand strong winds. Then you need to walk around the tree, looking up to make sure that the trap is invisible from below.

How to find the right place

Where should traps be installed? There are several options.

In the forest

The most common place when catching a wild swarm is a tree growing in a forest or forest plantation. The box for catching the swarm is placed at a height of 5-7 meters so that predators cannot reach it. If it is not possible to raise the trap high enough, then you can place it at a height of 3-4 meters.

You need to choose a strong and tall tree (preferably well branched) so that it is noticeable and does not sway too much in the wind. The best choice would be pine or oak, especially if they grow near a clearing with honey plants or a clearing. If possible, it is advisable to hang the trap on a tall tree growing alone on the shore of a reservoir.

Near the field

If there are no forests nearby, then a field is suitable for catching a swarm, because this is where the bees fly for nectar. You should install the hive at the edge of the field or attach the trap to a tree growing nearby.

In the garden

It is not necessary to go to the forest or field for a swarm. You can try to catch bees in your garden during the flowering period of fruit trees. Flowers of plants serve as a source of delicacy for insects - nectar. Therefore, you can attach a trap to them or simply place a beehive with bait in the garden.

If there are no fruit plants in the garden, but there are linden trees, then the bees will also fly into the yard.

When to set traps

You need to know not only where to set bee traps, but also when to set them. This work should be done in May. It is in this month that swarming begins. It lasts until August.

Traps should be inspected frequently. The faster a swarm can be moved to an apiary, the higher the likelihood that a new swarm will fall into a trap located in a good location.

If you have free time, it is recommended to set as many traps as possible. As a result, it will be possible to identify the most promising places that will bring an excellent “catch” in subsequent years.

How to attract a swarm

The trap should be placed in the shade so that it is not too stuffy inside. It is necessary to ensure that the entrance is not covered by branches and is easily accessible. There should be no holes or anthills under the tree.

The nuances of catching stray swarms

Any business has its own little nuances and tricks. If you take into account the secrets presented, you will have a greater chance of achieving success.

• The box for catching a wild swarm should be spacious. The trap must be equipped with a hollow and dry land;
• There is no need to limit yourself to 1-2 traps. Having several trap boxes at your disposal increases the chance of catching a new bee colony:
• The trap must be secured to a tree branch so that even the strongest wind cannot swing it;
• The optimal height for installing the box should be from 5 to 7 m above ground level. The minimum value is 3 m;
• Honey plants and a pond located nearby will increase the chances of catching a wild family of bees.

IMPORTANT: Using baits will speed up the process of catching a wild bee swarm. Natural baits - honey, propolis, wax and sugar syrup

In stores you can buy industrial preparations that can also be used as bait.

How to catch a swarm using a beehive

You don't have to make a trap. You can also use a beehive, which will greatly simplify the work and will not take much time. How to catch a swarm of bees in an empty hive?

You should take a simple hive, consisting of one body, and place 6 frames in it: this number is considered optimal. If there are a lot of frames, then only a small family will be able to live in the hive, and if there are few, then the insects will most likely fly by. It is also advisable to give the walls of the house, like the traps, a scent attractive to bees.

Wild bees are more attracted to old structures. Domestic insects can also settle on new frames. The hive should be checked regularly. But you shouldn't move it to another place. It is possible that the scouts had previously noticed the hive, and due to its rearrangement, the family will not be able to move into it.

When insects populate the hive, it is better not to rush to transfer it to the apiary. It is advisable to give the bees time to get comfortable and get used to the new house.

Choosing a trap installation location

How to catch a swarm. Prepared trap.

First of all, you need to choose a trap location.

The choice of location plays a very important role in catching bees:

there should be no pets nearby,

large highways,

people should not go often,

there should be shade, but not much (not in the sun and not in complete shade).

At home, not far from the apiary, I found a wonderful place where alien swarms fly.

There was a time when I set traps wherever possible. But the result is zero or much better.

But in this place they always sit down. There is probably some other positive energy in this place.

I have been successfully catching bees for several years.

But, one day, raspberries were grown in that place. There was not a single swarm that year.

I noticed this. When several of its bushes grew the next year, the arrival of foreign bees resumed

Preparing a trap for stray bees

We take the hive and place it in the chosen place.

Rub its walls with lemon balm or mint.

You can also buy swarm bait at the store, but I never use it.

We put 6 frames of black sushi in the hive.

Why six?

Scientists, and beekeepers themselves, have experimentally established that a standard swarm occupies exactly 6 frames.

This number of frames attracts swarms the most. If there are fewer frames, then they may not fly in and pass by the bait.

In my practice, a swarm flew into eight frames, grafting on six. I think that if there were 4 frames in my trap, he would pass by.

Can be combined with frames - 4 black + 2 foundation frames for adjustment. All swarms: their own and others, perfectly build new honeycombs.

Another option is 2 black + 2 white + 2 wax, which is what I do sometimes.

A novice beekeeper can catch other people's bees in a trap and use new frames with foundation.

But for this, you definitely need to buy swarm bait in the store.

But by using old, dark sushi frames, the likelihood of foreign bees arriving increases.

Next, you need to leave the hive (or trap) alone until the swarm arrives.

You must remember to check the bait after some time to ensure that there are no wax moths in the dry land.

Moths scare away bees. If it starts up, then change the frames.

The long-awaited swarm has arrived

The long-awaited arrival of the swarm.

The swarm flew into the hive.

I wait for an hour until all the bees have gathered and quietly move the hive to the apiary, to an empty place prepared earlier.

Very often I place it next to the hive whose family I am going to strengthen.

It happens that I place two caught swarms side by side, and then before the main trick I combine them.

This newly created family can show excellent results in honey collection. But only if the merger took place at least a month before the main bribe.

Arrived bees can be left in the hive where they flew. Everything is left to the beekeeper's choice.

Usually, after three days, in the empty place where I caught stray bees, I again put the hive and prepare the bait.

I am catching stray bees until August 1st.

But it happened that I caught it before September 1st. Now I don’t want any extra worries with late swarms.

You learned how to catch or lure someone else's swarm of bees into a trap (hive).

Important!!!

Choose a good place to install the hive or for the hive box.

Place the required number of frames in the bait.

Rub the walls with lemon balm or mint.

Remember that alien swarms do not like moths.

Good luck to you!

Let's watch a video about making bait for catching swarms of Apira at home.

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How to catch a swarm without a trap

Experienced apiary owners are on duty during the swarming period in order to catch the swarm flying out of the hive. How to catch bees if a swarm has landed on a branch? To catch it, you will need several simple devices: a swarm (the so-called special net for catching bees), an empty hive, a spray bottle filled with water, a ladder and a pole equipped with a hook.

If a swarm lands on a tree, the beekeeper climbs the stairs to the scion and treats the bees with water. Then he attaches the scythe to the pole, hooks it on a branch and kills the wet insects that are unable to fly. You need to try to shake off as many bees as possible the first time.

If the queen gets into the swarm, then the rest of the insects will fly after her. The swarm is usually left near the tree for a couple of hours. During this time, all the bees will gather in it, after which they can be moved into a new home.

It makes catching a swarm much easier if it forms near the ground. It is enough to spray the bees with water and then collect them with a scoop into a swarm. The following video will help you see how to catch a swarm of bees for a beginner.

Periodization of swarming

The swarm compartment is the tip of the iceberg called swarming. It is based on long-term preparation of the colony, which begins long before the bees separate.

The first stage, and the main sign of the swarm mood in the family, is the intensification of the rearing of drone larvae. A newly hatched family cannot do without pre-bred males. The queen's sowing of drone cells is her way of realizing her desire to reproduce. From the moment drone brood appears in the colony until the appearance of swarm queen cells occupied with eggs, usually no more than 3 weeks pass.

The following changes are observed in the hive: if previously preference was given to preparing the bee cells of the honeycomb, now the bees are working on the drone cells. At the same time, they continue to fly to honey collection and raise brood.

Gradually, the need to care for young larvae disappears, because the queen, preparing for swarming, continuously reduces the rate of oviposition. Many young bees, not busy with work, appear in the nest.

After a couple of weeks, the amount of brood drops to a critical minimum: for each larva there are about 2 nurse bees. Due to an overabundance of royal jelly secreted, insects begin to feed it to each other. As a result, worker bees gain fat mass and acquire the ability to lay eggs (however, they are not able to fertilize eggs, and only drones emerge from them). They lose their working skills, stop flying for honey, caring for the hive and building honeycombs. So, a period of active swarming begins in the family.

General tips for catching bees

To properly catch a swarm, you need to remember a few secrets:

• To place the trap, it is necessary to select quiet areas, away from noisy roads, farms and animal habitats.
• In the forest, you should choose trees growing near the edges, near clearings, on the banks of lakes or streams.
• Traps should be installed so that they are invisible to random passers-by.
• When installing trap boxes, you should take into account the flight routes of bees to the honey collection.
• It is advisable to place traps not far from the apiary (but not on it) or near the habitat of wild bees. Also a good option are flowering gardens or fields with honey plants. There should be a pond nearby (at a distance of 100-200 meters).
• It is recommended to make the walls of the trap light to avoid overheating.
• Some manuals indicate that the entrance should be directed south. In reality, the direction of the tap hole does not really matter.
• It is better to place a swarm trap in advance, since the scouts begin searching for the swarming site half a month before leaving the hive.
• To find out that a swarm has settled in a trap, you need to constantly listen to it.
• If a swarm has flown into a trap, then after sunset you need to cover the entrance and then carefully transfer the insects to the apiary.
• The released trap can be installed back, having previously smeared its front part and the entrance with a decoction of herbs or wax.
• To ensure that insects do not suffer from heat during transportation, it is necessary to ensure the supply of air to them. To do this, lift the lid, tie it and the upper part of the body with gauze. Then, loosening the gauze, the lid is pulled out.

When catching bees, you should mainly rely on luck, since it is impossible to predict the result. You can spend a lot of time and not catch a single swarm. But if luck smiles on you, you will be able to form an apiary without significant costs.

Actions of the beekeeper during swarming

Experienced beekeepers try not to miss the moment of bees swarming. There is always a risk that bee scouts will discover another home, the swarm will break away from the scion and leave the hive forever. Therefore, you need to catch him in time. By the time of the expected swarming, it is necessary to organize a vigil in the apiary and set traps. Devices that will be useful when swarms emerge:

1. roevnya (net for transplanting a swarm of bees into a hive);
2. spray bottle with water;
3. hook on a pole;
4. ladder.
5. empty hive.

When swarming begins on a tree, you need to climb the ladder to the scion and spray the bees with water from a spray bottle. Then they place a rope attached to the pole, grab the branch with a hook and shake off the wet insects. It is advisable to shake off most of the bees in one attempt. When the queen is in the roevna, the bees themselves will begin to fly there. The swarm is left near the tree, and after a couple of hours all the remaining insects gather in it. Then you can close the entrance and return the swarm to the apiary, settling it in a prepared empty hive.

If swarming begins near the ground, catching the swarms will be easier. They are also treated with water, and then collected with a ladle and transferred to the slaughterhouse.

Where to place traps

It is better to place traps close to the possible flight zone of bees. Usually, bees try to make their route in such a way as to avoid the influence of the wind - along plantings, along the edge of a forest, between individual rare trees, along a ravine, along beams, along a clearing. Traps can be placed on trees so that they are not visible to prying eyes. It is very convenient to place traps where you often pass through; this will allow you to detect a settled swarm in time.

Trap equipment

To attract swarms, it is best to place frames with built-up honeycombs in traps, but if such are not available, then frames with foundation will also do. Both frame blanks and foundation can be purchased at a beekeeping store. It’s not that difficult to make several dozen frames on your own. It is enough if there are three or four frames with dry or wax in the trap.

It is very desirable to give new traps a smell familiar to bees. To do this, you need to buy or make an alcohol tincture of propolis yourself, and before setting the traps, smear the wall where the entrance is located.

Timing for setting and removing traps

Swarming season begins in May and ends in August, so setting traps should begin in May. The more often traps are inspected, the better. The faster the settled swarm is removed and moved to a new place, the greater the likelihood that the successful point will again attract another swarm. Swarms should be removed and transported at the end of the day, when all the bees have stopped flying.

How many traps to set?

It all depends on the time you can devote to hunting for swarms. You should know that there are places where swarms settle almost every year, and somewhere they never settle. The more traps are set, the faster it will be possible to calculate promising locations for traps, which are likely to be catchable in other years. In general, you need to rely on luck, because during the season you can catch several dozen swarms, or you may not catch a single swarm.

The most inconvenient thing about catching swarms is the inability to predict the development of events. After all, the whole process takes time, and what the return will be is unknown. However, with some persistence, over the course of a few years it is quite possible to create an apiary and gain some experience in beekeeping, spending only a small amount of money on it.

How to Trap a Swarm

This article will be useful not only for beginners, but also for beekeepers with practice. Since colonies tend to swarm, they sometimes need to be returned to the apiary. For these purposes, you need to install a special device called a trap. What is the device for?

Sooner or later, a process called swarming occurs in a bee colony. At first, the young swarm flies not far from its native hive, but it remains there for a short time. Therefore, it is very important not to miss this important point. If the beekeeper did not have time to react in time, the swarm flies away along with the young queen.

According to natural instincts, bees fly as far as possible from the old nest so that there is no overpopulation of insects and there is enough food. For this reason, traps are installed in the garden. If done correctly, the result will be that young bees will mistake them for their new nest.

How to Trap a Swarm

How to make a trap correctly

The construction of the trap is quite simple and not labor-intensive. When creating a design, you should take into account the following rules:

• It is necessary to make a box that will serve as a temporary new home for the bees. If you look at a trap from a beekeeping point of view, it is the same hive, only much smaller in size.
• To construct the box, you can use regular plywood or thin boards. You should not think about the aesthetics and appearance of the structure, since it will only be used temporarily. Secondly, an unsightly design will not attract the attention of a thief.
• Despite the fact that the trap looks rough on the outside, the inside should be made in such a way that the bees feel comfortable there. It is necessary to maintain all proportions and avoid gaps through which drafts will form.
• When creating a trap, you need to remember that half of the bee army is separated from the colony, so the box must be spacious. Otherwise, the swarm will fly by.
• The best trap would be a box that can hold five to eight frames. It is in such a room that young bees can settle.
• The parameters of the entrance should correspond to six to seven centimeters in length and one centimeter in height, thus not a single rodent will be able to penetrate into the trap. A board with a protrusion of at least three centimeters must be attached in front of the entrance.

Proper making of insect traps

Prepare the material. The ideal option would be flat, clean boards without odor or with the odor characteristic of this type of wood. Spruce and linden will be a very good basis; their smells do not irritate or disturb bees, but on the contrary, attract them. Take measurements. It is recommended to make the trap 30-40 cm in height, and only 45-60 cm in length. If the trap is a box type, you will get a rectangle, if the nest (can be made up to 80 cm high) - a cylinder of the correct shape. This size is optimal for both you and the bees - it will be easier for them to initially settle into the trap, and it will be easier for you to deliver it to the trap site and back to the apiary. Build a trap from boards. It does not have to be an ideal shape or texture; the only essential requirement is the absence of cracks and crevices. If one bee can get through there, then all the others will get through, and thus you won’t get them to the apiary.

The result is a slightly crude but reliable design. Treat the inside of the trap with a special gel (there is a large selection), strengthening it from the inside and finishing the finishing there. Pay attention to the entrance - it should be wide for several dozen bees at once; these insects do not like to climb into unknown narrow passages. You can make a simple shutter using a metal fastener or supply the damper in advance. The last step is to place the bait. Place honeycombs inside (clean, healthy dry food) - you can take old ones, but if you are not sure of the result or are catching a swarm for the first time, put fresh ones - a strong smell will increase the chances.

Fishing without a trap

Important! In order to catch a swarm in this way, it is necessary to use a dadan, a bed or the lower body of the hive. It is taken about fifty meters from the main apiary, several frames with dry land are installed and left to await the settlement of the swarm. The main advantage of this method is that this structure can be safely used as a beehive, and the family will not have to be relocated.

Catch a swarm using a carrier

As soon as suspicions arise that the family has begun to divide into two camps, action must be taken immediately. Catching bee swarms is possible using a frame carrier; several sushi are placed there, and the walls are rubbed with wax, the smell of which attracts insects.

Catch a swarm using a carrier

After the swarm begins to settle on some tree in the garden, you need to put the carrier on your head and slowly move after the bees. Soon the swarm will begin to fly into the box, but you need to be careful and not move suddenly. As soon as the queen sits on the frame, the whole family will soon join her. Many people ask the question: “What to do with a caught swarm of bees?”

After the swarm has completely settled into the box, it must be hung on a branch, but under no circumstances placed on the ground. Ants can get in with the bees and the colony will run away from them. The top of the carrier is covered with a cloth and left for a while. In the evening you can begin relocation.

Incidents for novice beekeepers with traps

An inexperienced or novice beekeeper may not immediately cope with this task. First he sees a large number of insects trapped in the trap, and then, when he checks, he notices only an empty box. This kind of incident happens often. It’s not difficult to explain, bees choose the best and most suitable place for themselves, scouts do this. When they find several places, they always settle on the best.

It often happens that a swarm of bees that settles in a trap remains to spend the winter in it. The beekeeper likes to use the bottom body and lid of the hive for boxes, this creates a kind of new body. When the bees don't like the trap, but it is placed in a suitable location, the insects move in on top of the box.

How to lure bees into an empty hive

On a note! In order to attract new families to your apiary, you need to follow some recommendations from experienced beekeepers on how to drive bees into a hive.

You need to put exactly six frames in an empty hive. Wild bees have their own peculiarity and intelligence. If there are few frames, they will simply fly by. If there are more frames, then they will attract a not very large family.

It will be useful to rub the walls of the hive and the entrances with a mixture of herbs: lemon mint, basil.

Before catching bees, you should take into account that frames with already used foundation attract wild individuals, and new sushi and foundation are of interest to families that have left the apiary.

How to lure bees into an empty hive

The hive, which is placed to attract a swarm, must be constantly viewed, but under no circumstances should it be moved. It may attract the attention of scout bees, and when they move, they simply won’t find it in the future. This way the bee colony will be lost.

Plant honey plants

The easiest way to please bees is to plant flowers they like next to the fruit and vegetable plants that need pollination. It is advisable to place flower beds with honey plants in sunny, open places. Warming up in the sun, they will fill the garden with their aroma, inviting bees to the table.

Perennial honey plants popular among gardeners include:

From annuals that attract bees, you can plant:

Honey herbs:

Shrubs and trees that bees like:

Another good idea is to replace the traditional grass lawn with Moorish, a mixture of wild flowers that will decorate the area all summer and invite buzzing helpers to it.

Bee baits

On a note! If anyone doesn’t know how to lure bees into a trap, then you should take into account that modern beekeeping uses baits that are created specifically to catch swarms. These preparations contain substances that were selected in accordance with the basic instincts of insects.

The most effective baits include the following drugs.

Apimil

This is an effective bait for bees. The composition of the drug includes:

• Geranil;
• Citral;
• Nerolic acid;
• Geranic acid;
• 9-ODK;
• Stabilizer Phenosan-43;
• Methyl esters of phenylacetic acid;
• Fenilo.

Interesting! This drug was created by mixing all drugs under normal conditions. Moreover, this drug is much more effective than traditional substances used in beekeeping.

Apiroi

This is a bait for bee swarms, an analogue of the above-mentioned drug, it is produced in the form of a gel. It effectively influences a swarm of bees and can completely change their behavior. It is used to attract swarms, having previously treated a trap, swarm or empty hive with it. The only condition is to place the treated trap at a distance of one hundred to eighty meters on the windy side. Then the bee swarms will be trapped.

Sanroy

On a note! The most popular bait that beekeepers have been using for a long time. It consists of strips treated with an aromatic agent, which need to be attached to the front walls of the hive or between the frames. Such hives should be placed in the southern part of the apiary and placed on the windy side so that the bees can feel a pleasant aroma.

Give the bees a home

The best tactic for attracting bees to a site is to “register” them there. Of course, you don't have to set up an entire apiary in your garden if you don't plan to collect honey. It will be enough to install one or two houses.

You can put together a frame from wooden planks and fill it with tubes of dry hollow stems (reeds, bamboo, delphinium, elderberry). You can tightly fill plastic bottles cut on both sides with these tubes and put the bottles in the house.