Where to submit a tick for analysis in Krasnoyarsk

At the beginning of April, the first ticks appear in Krasnoyarsk and the Krasnoyarsk Territory. By May, the number of people bitten increases sharply, and both adults and children, as well as pets, are at risk. If a person is bitten by a tick, carefully remove it and store it for further analysis in the laboratory. Laboratory testing of a tick in Krasnoyarsk will determine whether it was infectious, and if the result is positive, prompt initiation of treatment will help prevent terrible complications from encephalitis or Lyme disease.

Situation in 2022

Over the past 10 years in Krasnoyarsk there has been a strong trend towards a decrease in the incidence of tick-borne encephalitis. This is facilitated by measures to eliminate parasites in forests, fields, near residential buildings, as well as vaccination of the population. Last year, 231 cases of the disease were registered, which corresponds to an indicator of 8% per 100 thousand population.

More people began to turn to treatment and prevention organizations in Krasnoyarsk to remove ticks, compared to previous years. 21,011 people were officially registered, of which more than 3 thousand were children. 63% of those who applied, mostly children, received emergency free immunoglobulin vaccination.

Important!
In 2022, 7 deaths were registered in Krasnoyarsk. All patients were not vaccinated beforehand. Therefore, vaccination remains the main preventive method of the disease. Last year, 134,537 people were vaccinated. It is recommended to start in the fall - October, November, the second vaccine is received in the spring. After 12 months, revaccination is carried out. Subsequently, vaccinations are given every 3 years.

Express diagnostics of ticks was carried out in laboratories. Residents of Krasnoyarsk bring more than 10 thousand parasites for analysis. An affirmative result was obtained in 2% of cases. In the Krasnoyarsk Territory, the volume of preventive treatments of the area is constantly increasing. In 2022, acaricidal disinsection was carried out on an area of 4428.13 hectares.

Pros and cons of pyrethroids

A commercial pest control company recorded data on insecticide and miticide use, insect and mite densities, and insect and mite damage to fruit and foliage in 132 to 175 garden plots from 1980 to 1983. The pyrethroids permethrin and fen valerate were used mainly before flowering. to combat winter moth (WM), Operophtera brumata (L.). Fenvalerate has been used primarily post-bloom for the control of tentiform miner (TLM), Phyllonorycter blancardella (F.). In 1980, blocks treated with pyrethroid had lower rates of WM fruit damage and fewer fruit bites caused by mirids (mainly Atractotomus mali (Meyer) and Camylomma verbasci (Meyer)) than blocks without pyrethroid treatment (blocks without pyrethroid). Application of pyrethroids before flowering resulted in a reduction in the number of first- and second-generation TLM mines per leaf, whereas application after flowering resulted in a reduction in the number of second-generation mines. In 1980 and 1983, the percentage of insect-damaged fruit was lower in blocks treated with pyrethroid than in blocks without pyrethroid. In 1981, insect densities were less likely to exceed their economic thresholds, and fewer insecticides were required in garden plots that received a single pre-bloom treatment with marsh valerate or pre-bloom plus a post-bloom pyrethroid treatment than in blocks without pyrethroids in the previous year. However, there were disadvantages associated with the use of pyrethroid. Higher numbers of first- or second-generation TLM mines were sometimes associated with use of fenvalerate or multiple pyrethroids in the previous year. Single applications of fenvalerate, multiple applications of a pyrethroid in one year, or applications in two consecutive years were associated with higher counts of European red mite, Panonychus ulmi (Koch) and apple rust mite Aculus schlechtendali (Nalepa), higher rates of leaf bronzing by mites, and more frequent use of miticides. Fenvalerate was involved more often than permethrin. The greater effect of fenvalerate was associated with its greater toxicity to the predatory mite Typhlodromus pyri Scheuten and its longer residual activity.

Ticks in Krasnoyarsk 2019

This year the warmth arrived much earlier; ticks awoke after winter hibernation back in March. So far, no cases of viral encephalitis, borreliosis, or other infections have been registered.

To pick up a parasite, you don’t have to go deep into the forest; pests can hide in a city park, in the grass near a lake, or in the yard of your own home. Last year, the first tick was brought into a Krasnoyarsk apartment in March by a pet. The tick season will begin in March-April and end closer to October.

Preventative measures for tick bites

To avoid becoming a victim of blood-sucking parasites, you need to remember about protective measures. Even vaccinated people should be careful.

Use repellents.
Protect your skin with cuffed clothing.
Wear hats when going into the forest.
Do not use sweet perfumes, which attract parasites.
In the forest you should inspect each other every 2 hours and remove parasites from clothes.
Upon returning home, throw everything in the wash, take a shower, and carefully examine your body.
Check your pets for parasites.
Treat areas near the house, gardens, and country houses. For this purpose, acaricidal drugs are used; Tsifox, Taran, and Doctor Klaus have proven themselves well.

The forecast and rules of behavior are no different from previous years. The only difference is that people have begun to take the issue of prevention much more seriously, so cases of infection appear much less frequently.

Pros and cons of acaricides

Ticks are important vectors of a wide range of pathogenic organisms. In the Netherlands, Ixodes ricinus is the most common tick species and the main vector of some Borrelia species, the species that can cause Lyme borreliosis. Many chemicals have been developed to control ticks. This chapter discusses several commonly used acaricides, the primary purpose of which is to evaluate whether they can be sufficiently effective and environmentally friendly for tick control in the field by application to large mammals. This method is currently still in the experimental stage and has only limited use. The focus was on amitraz, permethrin, flumethrin, deltamethrin and ivermectin. After qualitatively comparing the pros and cons, it was concluded that the pyrethroids flumethrin and deltamethrin are potentially the most beneficial, despite their high toxicity to various other animals in the environment. Both compounds act as contact acaricides and are not easily washed out from the human environment. Consequently, the risk to the environment can be minimized if they are used correctly and thoughtfully, and pollution of the aquatic environment is prevented. However, all synthetic acaricides have a number of serious disadvantages, and when considering their use in the field, it is always necessary to weigh the benefits against any associated costs. More environmentally friendly alternatives are being developed, of which tick vaccines appear to be the most promising.

Where to take a tick for analysis in Krasnoyarsk

The first signs of the disease appear 14-30 days after the tick bite. It is not recommended to donate blood for encephalitis earlier than two weeks from the moment of the parasite attack, since the result will not be reliable. To calm your nerves and promptly respond to the problem in case of infection, after removing the tick, Rospotrebnadzor recommends taking it to the laboratory for analysis.

Important!
In Krasnoyarsk, only live ticks or dead ones, but intact, are accepted as test material. Therefore, it must be removed carefully. You can remove the parasite yourself or seek help from specialists.

In the first case, the action algorithm is as follows:

Treat the area around the tick's body with medical alcohol, this will weaken the parasite's muscles and make extraction easier.
Pick up the body at the base with tweezers or a special device. Gently begin to rotate in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction. Changing direction is not recommended. In 2-3 turns the parasite will be outside.
Place a cotton wool moistened with water on top of the pest in a glass jar and close with a lid.

Important!
The material must be sent for testing within 48 hours. Where to check for ticks in Krasnoyarsk, information is updated every year on the Rospotrebnadzor website. The Center for Hygiene and Epidemiology operates all year round at the address: st. Sopochnaya, 38.

As the number of requests from citizens increases and encephalitis parasites are detected, tick collection points in Krasnoyarsk will begin to open in different areas of the city. Addresses will be posted on the website later.

Tick research

Last year, examination centers were located on the territory of state clinics, as well as at the following addresses:

Krasnoyarsk, st. 26 Baku Commissioners, 29;
Lesosibirsk, st. Mira, 5;
Achinsk, st. Tolstoy, 23;
Minusinsk, st. Komarova, 1.
Kansk, st. Edeymana, 9
Sharypovo, 2 microdistrict, 8/4
Zaozerny, st. Mira, 54, room. 27
Balakhtinsky district, Balakhta village, st. Sovetskaya, 113a.

You can make an appointment directly on the clinic’s website or by calling 202-58-08. The approximate work schedule is from 8.30 to 16.00 on weekdays, on weekends from 12 noon.

The cost of testing a tick for various infections in Krasnoyarsk:

encephalitis (TE) – 247 rubles;
Lyme disease or borreliosis (IBD) – 681 rubles;
4 infections – 1132 rubles;
6 infections transmitted by ticks – 1,730 rubles.

There are branches of the Center in several cities of the region.

You can find out the result of a tick study in Krasnoyarsk in a few days by calling the phone number indicated above, or look at the clinic’s website.

Measures to take before leaving home

Know where the ticks are! Ticks can be found in a variety of places, but it is usually safe to assume that ticks are present on any tall grass, low-growing bushes, or forest plants. Ticks can even be found in your backyard. If you're walking through ankle-length grass, it's safe to assume that you could potentially be carrying a tick. Think about the walk you are going to take and plan accordingly.

Cover as much as possible Limit the amount of exposed skin! A tick cannot bite you unless it finds something to bite. Wear closed-toe shoes, ankle-length socks, and long pants. Tucking your pant legs into your socks can be one of the most effective and easiest ways to prevent the transmission of infection.

Where to go if bitten by a tick in Krasnoyarsk

Tick bite
You can remove the parasite yourself or go to a specialist. There are several options for where to remove a tick in Krasnoyarsk. Go to the clinic at your place of residence; the parasite will be removed at a sanitary inspection station, at a trauma center, or at an infectious disease specialist’s office.

Highly qualified assistance at any time of the day will be provided by specialists at the First Private Trauma Center at the Clinic in Severny. Doctors remove the tick, send it for analysis, treat the bite site, and carry out emergency seroprophylaxis against tick-borne encephalitis. If you have an insurance policy, assistance is free. Address 9 May, 19a. Phone, website clinsev.ru. based at the Clinic in Severny.

The main types of work carried out by SanEpidemControl:

Inspection of objects and identification of colonies of cockroaches, ticks, bed bugs and other pests;
Disinsection using the “Cold Fog” and “Hot Fog” methods;
Treatment of the room using a combined method - cold and hot fog.
Extermination of rats and mice;
Installation of barrier protection (the so-called block);
Carrying out acaricidal treatment of territories and areas against ticks.

We provide a guarantee for all work performed. If you are worried about pests, you can complain to our extermination service; specialists will quickly and efficiently carry out the treatment, bringing relief from problems associated with parasites and rodents. A house (or bed) bug, cockroach, or ant will never enter your premises. You will always be comfortable at home, in the country and at work.

What to do if the tick test result is positive

Even before the first symptoms of the disease appear, it is recommended to administer immunoglobulin. The substance activates the immune system and causes it to produce antibodies. With timely provision of assistance, the course of the disease is alleviated and the likelihood of severe complications is reduced. After testing a tick for encephalitis in Krasnoyarsk, if there is a positive result, you should protect yourself from serious consequences.

You can get immunoglobulin after a tick bite in Krasnoyarsk at:

Medical, st. Urvantseva, 14, tel.: +7 (391) 277-40-00.
First aid station at the railway station, st. Krasnoyarsk, tel.: +7 (391) 248-38-34, 24 hours a day.
Ambulance substation of the Sverdlovsk region, st. Parashutnaya, 19a, tel., 24 hours a day.
Ambulance substation of Oktyabrsky district, st. Kurchatova, 17, tel., 24 hours a day.
Ambulance substation of the Central District, Mira Ave., 35, tel., 24 hours a day.

On a note!
If you are bitten by a tick in Krasnoyarsk, the cost of one injection of immunoglobulin is from 3 to 10 thousand rubles. If you have an insurance policy, the service is free. The price of insurance for a year does not exceed 500 rubles.

Do not panic

Emergency rooms in Krasnoyarsk

Emergency room of Oktyabrsky district , st. Bauman 20, b, tel. 243-16-89 Emergency room of the Central and Zheleznodorozhny districts st. Lenina 150, building 1, tel. 221-03-62

Emergency room of the Sovetsky district , st. Dzhambulskaya, 19, tel. 224-29-92

Emergency room on the right bank , Krasnoyarsky Rabochiy Ave., 48v, tel. 262-02-55

There's no need to panic too much either. The main thing is to collect your thoughts, quickly find out where the nearest point of assistance is located (emergency room or clinic) and, if possible, go there as soon as possible. It is recommended to remove a tick in medical conditions, especially if you have never performed such manipulation before. Therefore, if a medical center is very close, it is better to have specialists remove the tick. But you shouldn’t delay removal either. The faster the parasite is removed, the less virus (if the tick is encephalitis) will enter the body.

How to remove a tick yourself

If it is impossible to get to a medical facility immediately after a bite, tweezers or a surgical clamp will help you remove the tick yourself. You need to grab the tick as close to the proboscis as possible, then carefully pull it up, while rotating it around its axis in a convenient direction. Usually, after 1-3 turns, the entire tick is removed along with the proboscis. You should not try to pull the tick out by force - the likelihood is too high that the head will remain at the site of the bite and the virus will continue to enter the body.

If you don't have tweezers at hand, you can use regular thread. It is tied into a knot as close as possible to the tick's proboscis, then it is removed by pulling it up. Sudden movements are again unacceptable. If the head, which looks like a black dot, does come off, the suction site should be wiped with cotton wool or a bandage moistened with alcohol, and then the head should be removed with a sterile needle, previously calcined over a fire.

Do not squeeze the tick body under any circumstances. This will lead to the squeezing out of the “contents” along with the pathogens of the virus.

Vaccinations against tick-borne encephalitis in Krasnoyarsk

Vaccination against tick-borne encephalitis
Conducted with domestic and foreign vaccines at the expense of citizens, employers, and municipal authorities - schoolchildren, pensioners. Tick vaccination is available from the age of one, but the first tick-borne encephalitis vaccination is recommended for children at 3 years of age. Adults should seek help from private clinics.

Schedule – 2 vaccinations per year with a break of 4-6 months. A year later, another vaccine. Subsequently every 3 years. You can get a tick vaccination at the following institutions:

Medical, st. Urvantseva, 14, cost: 800 – 1100 rubles, t. 277-40-00, med-nad.ru
Clinic on Kirenskogo, st. Academician Kirenskogo, 32, cost: 800 rubles, t. 205-28-00, clinsev.ru
KrasBioMed-Immuno, st. Uritskogo, 120, office, cost: 650 – 700 rubles, t. 211-07-45, krasbiomed.rf
Clinic "Family and Health", st. Dubrovinsky, 106, cost: 660-700 rubles, t. 227-53-53, no time to get sick.rf
KSAU Regional AIDS Center, st. K. Marksa, 45, cost: 700 – 1210 rubles, t. 226-84-10, aidskrsn.ru

Working hours from 8.00 to 18.00, break from 12.00 to 13.00.

How to poison pests:

The owner of the property must submit an application to a company that carries out professional tick extermination. Also notify neighbors (if any) in writing that disinfestation will be carried out at the site;
An agreement is concluded with a specialized mite pickling service, which specifies the procedure for performing the work, the timing of its completion, the cost, and a guarantee for the result of the treatment.
Initially, the object is examined by a team of specialists for the presence of foci of tick infestation. It is also determined how the pests entered the territory. The choice of drug that will be used to poison insect colonies depends on the degree of infestation of the territory, as well as on its area;
All objects located on the site are removed, dry leaves and grass, as well as garbage are removed. All these actions contribute to maximum penetration of drugs into the grass;
In order for the treatment to be effective, it is better to get rid of rodents at the site (mice, rats);
Containers with water must be covered and chemicals must not get into them. It is also necessary to ensure that the insecticide does not penetrate into water bodies;
The insecticide and equipment are being prepared for the event;
The removal from the site of people not participating in the processing is organized;
The drug is sprayed throughout the facility. The time spent on procedures may vary, it all depends on the area of the site. You can enter the facility in clear, warm weather after three hours, in cool weather after five hours;
The owner of the site is responsible for the fact that all items that could not be removed from the site must be thoroughly washed (horizontal bars, benches, exercise equipment). This is not even disinfection, you just need to remove traces of chemicals.

Three days later, the contractor who performed the work comes to control the quality of the disinfestation performed. Treatment is carried out in the morning, the day should be dry and windless. The fastest activation of the insecticide occurs under the influence of sunlight. Safe use of the object is possible at least three days after etching. All work is carried out by the contractor with the mandatory use of personal protective equipment for its employees and in compliance with safety rules.

Treatment for ticks in Krasnoyarsk

The city authorities plan to spend 1 million 575 thousand rubles on anti-tick treatment of the area, which is significantly higher than last year’s amount. The total cultivation area is 315 hectares. The sites are determined by Rospotrebnadzor specialists based on monitoring from the previous year.

Sovetsky district: Vesny street, 17; Yastynska, 18/1 and Yastynska, 19a; three plots in the area of the Arena Sever sports complex; Abytaevskaya, 9; Urvantseva street, 4 and 6;
Central District: 58 hectares of public gardens in the Central District of the city, including Central Park;
Sverdlovsk region: the bank of the Bazaikha River, the area of the Roev Ruchey flora and fauna park, the area around the Bobrovy Log fun park (and the park itself, at the expense of its own budget), the mountain at the Yenisei station, the area of the Stolby nature reserve, the vicinity of Torgashino and Vodnikov ;
Oktyabrsky district: the vicinity of the fruit and berry station, the lower and upper Akademgorodok, Studgorodok, Vetluzhanka, the Nikolaevskaya Sopka area, Siberian Federal University and the Udachny state farm.

Treatment with modern effective drugs is planned to be carried out until May 20, after which specialists will double check the result. If necessary, the area will be re-disinfested.

Where to submit a tick for analysis in Krasnoyarsk and the Krasnoyarsk Territory?

Situation in 2022

Pros and cons of pyrethroids

Ticks in Krasnoyarsk 2019

Pros and cons of acaricides

Where to take a tick for analysis in Krasnoyarsk

Measures to take before leaving home

Where to go if bitten by a tick in Krasnoyarsk

The main types of work carried out by SanEpidemControl:

What to do if the tick test result is positive

Do not panic

How to remove a tick yourself

Vaccinations against tick-borne encephalitis in Krasnoyarsk

How to poison pests:

Treatment for ticks in Krasnoyarsk

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