Rodents that have settled in the house and domestic premises can cause significant harm. The danger comes from parasites and infections carried by mice. When there is a large concentration of individuals, mouse poison helps effectively combat the invasion. Poisonous agents guarantee physical destruction and cleansing of the home from uninvited guests.
- Types of poisons Blood anticoagulants Rat death No. 1
- Goliath
- Storm
- Rat Death #2
- Efa
- Zookoumarin Neo
- Fumiphos
- Rat Death #1
The principle of action of rodenticides
Rodenticides are all chemical agents used to control rodents. Some poison pests when they enter the stomach, others (fumigants) act by inhalation. Fumigation products produce a gas that is heavier than air. It spreads along the ground and penetrates rodent burrows.
Principles of action of toxic substances:
- Zinc phosphide produces a toxic gas (phosphine) that can poison rodents.
- Chlorine and other asphyxiating gases cause acute asphyxia.
- Krysid disrupts breathing processes.
- Phosphine disrupts metabolism and paralyzes the nervous system, producing an acute and rapid toxic effect.
- Anticoagulants reduce blood clotting, causing increased bleeding in the animal, leading to their death.
Comparative analysis of first and second generation poisons
For deratization, anticoagulants of the first and second generations are used. First generation anticoagulants accumulate in the body with repeated use with food or water additives. They are most effective against rats and voles. Drugs in this group include ratindan, ratifen, reacid, zoocoumarin, zeracid.
Rat poison for mice and rats: how it works and which is the most effective, read the article here.
Second generation anticoagulants are effective in killing any rodents at very low concentrations; death occurs after the first use. These include rodeffacoum, rodialon, geldan.
It is important to know! Rats are very smart. If they notice that their relative has died from the bait, then no one else in the population will eat it. Therefore, when fighting them, it is better to use poisons with delayed action.
How to poison rodents in the house
Rat poison is one of the most popular means of controlling rodents, but it is far from the only one. The following options are quite effective.
- Repellers. They work on the basis of electromagnetic or ultrasonic waves, which create extremely uncomfortable conditions for pests. This can be compared to the action of a jackhammer working side by side and at full power. This effect is completely humane and absolutely safe for humans. The device operates only in one room and needs to be installed correctly, but after that it works independently for more than two years.
The principle of their operation is based on ultrasound. - Destroyers. These are electronic devices that kill rodents using electricity. They can be in the form of a device in which the bait is placed, and in the form of an extensive system of wires covering a large space. Such a device kills instantly and without blood, but it requires bait, and after each operation it must be washed with gloves. It must also be protected from pets and children.
Electronic rat traps can be dangerous to pets and humans. - Live traps. These include devices that catch rodents without harming them. They need bait, and after being caught, something needs to be done with the animals, for example, taken to a remote place and released. The method is simple, humane and inexpensive.
Live traps are any means that simply catch rodents without harming them. - Traps. They allow you to catch an animal and either injure it or kill it. The result depends on the complexity of the mechanism. It is necessary to regularly check their performance, add bait and clean them from rodents. This is a simple and proven remedy, which, however, is dangerous for pets and children.
Rat and mouse traps are the oldest method of rodent control.
Note! There are many repellers on sale, and some of them are fake. Therefore, you should only contact trusted companies that can help with installation.
Release forms
There are different poisons that can be used to poison mice and rats. Both concentrated preparations for preparing baits yourself and ready-made products are available. They are produced in the form of briquettes, granules, gels, processed grains and seeds, powders, flakes, liquids, pastes.
It is important to know! Any bait must be placed in places inaccessible to children and pets.
Blocks
Most often, it is foreign manufacturers who produce baits in the form of solid nodules - blocks. They can be large or small, with or without holes for threading onto rods.
Granules
The crushed grain mixture with the addition of a chemical is formed by an extruder into solid granules, similar to compound feed or dry dog food. This form is preferred by mice, although rats will also eat them.
Bruschi
Ready-to-use solid nodules in the form of bars usually have foreign preparations. Manufacturers recommend placing them in special stations.
Corn
Crushed or whole grains, cereals, and their mixtures are coated with poison and painted in bright colors. This form is more suitable for poisoning mice.
Liquid poison
Liquid solutions of active ingredients in water, oil, alcohol or ethylene glycol are more effective in fighting rats, especially if there are no easily accessible sources of water nearby. But there is not always such a hard-to-reach place where a saucer or bowl will fit.
Gel
The rodenticide in the form of a gel is produced in two types:
- ready-to-use drug;
- concentrate for making your own baits.
Effective against rats, mice and voles. The ready-to-use drug may leave marks on the surface to which it was applied. Therefore, it is recommended to place it on substrates made of thick paper, polyethylene, or plastic.
Powders
The powders consist of wheat, oat or barley flour mixed with a blood anticoagulant and a small amount of sugar. They are effective for most objects, but you need to prepare poisoned baits yourself. When mixed, they generate dust, and this is dangerous for humans, so they must be handled with extreme caution.
Soft briquettes
The texture of soft briquettes resembles dense dough. Rats like them because they look like meat. Convenient to use. They are painted in bright colors, distinguishing them from ordinary food products.
Interesting! Rats usually have a preference for animal products.
Review of effective remedies
You can get rid of pests using chemicals. Some act instantly, while others have a delayed effect. Some manufacturers point to the mummifying effect and the absence of an unpleasant odor from the decomposition of the body.
20 most effective rat repellents - tablets and poisons
Interesting to know! Information about mummification stated by manufacturers is not entirely true. In fact, anticoagulants cause suffocation in rodents, which causes them to run out into the fresh air, where they die.
Rat death
This dough-like poison for rats and mice, colored in colors uncharacteristic for food products. Packaged in small briquettes. Effective for killing rodents in private homes. The drug has a delayed mechanism of action. The rodents die 3-4 days after eating the bait. The product contains antimicrobial and antimicrobial ingredients, so it has a long shelf life.
Help
Briquettes for killing rats and mice Help are suitable for use in a private home, sheds, warehouses, basements or barns. The drug kills slowly. This requires several techniques.
Ratron
Granular bait for rats and mice is recommended for use in residential, agricultural and industrial premises. Portion sachets provide convenient, simple and safe use. One dose is enough, after which the rodents die within 4-7 days.
Tomcat All Weather Bait Chunx
Blocks of this bait, packaged in buckets, have holes for stringing onto metal rods in stations. Used for effective extermination of rats and mice in everyday life. The action is fast.
Attention! Using poison stations for mice and rats in your home will keep your pets safe.
JT Eaton 709-PN
These green bait blocks with a peanut butter scent are effective in killing mice and rats. Convenient to use. Recommended for use in warehouses, retail facilities or other industrial enterprises, but also suitable for a home or apartment.
D-Con Ready Mix Baitbits Mice Rats Brodifacoum 3oz (1 Tray)
A set of trays with baits for mice and rats. They will also work on moles, squirrels, rabbits and gophers. Each box contains four trays.
Farnam Home & Garden Just One Bite II Bar
This rat poison is released in blocks that are lined so that they can be divided into 8 small parts. Suitable for baiting mice and rats. Convenient for home use. Fast-acting. One dose is enough to achieve results.
Havoc Rat & Mouse Bait Havoc
The rodenticide is available in double packs of granules. Works effectively on rats and mice. The effect occurs with a single dose. Suitable for home use.
Fumiphos, Alphos, Magnikum
Highly effective fumigants for pest control of stocks. Effective for killing insects - pests and rodents. Available in the form of tablets, packaged in metal bottles. When the tablets come into contact with air, phosphine gas is released, which, causing paralysis of the nervous system, leads to the death of pests. They are prohibited from being used indoors.
Storm
The rat baiting agent Storm is available in the form of blue wax briquettes. It is used in everyday life and by pest control services. A single-use, effective rodenticide that is readily eaten by rats and mice. Leads to their rapid destruction.
Nutcracker
A drug for exterminating rats and mice in residential, industrial and non-residential premises, and in areas around them. It looks like dark blue or red plasticine. Packaged in small filter bags. The product causes death in rats and mice for 4-8 days.
Goliath
This rat and mouse control product is packaged in buckets. Used by pest control services. Suitable for use at home. Rodents die 3-5 days after eating Goliath.
Clean house
Granular rodenticide allows you to effectively poison rats and mice. Provides rapid destruction of rodents.
Mortorat
This poison is for mice and rats with a mummifying effect. Sold in the form of soft briquettes. The effect of the drug occurs on days 4-6. In this case, the dead animals are mummified and do not emit unpleasant odors.
Zookoumarin NEO
The drug Zookoumarin NEO is positioned as a mouse poison. Available in the form of grain bait or granules, colored pink-violet. Destroys mice, voles, and other mouse-like rodents in everyday life and at work.
Hedgehog
This rodenticide is a concentrate in the form of a pink or blue powder. Designed to combat gray rats and house mice. The preparation of bait by the public is not permitted. Used in residential and non-residential premises. It has a pronounced cumulative property, which leads to poisoning if used systematically.
Ratindane
Rodent control agent (rats, mice). Must be mixed with benign food products. Only allowed to be used by professionals.
Zernotsin
Available in the form of orange grain bait or pink granules. The product is used in and around residential buildings, industrial and agricultural buildings.
This is interesting! Rodents do not have color vision, so bright baits do not scare them away. Manufacturers paint the poisoned product in colors not typical for food products for human safety.
Tsunami-extra
Ready-to-use bait is produced in the form of a waxed briquette, dough briquette, granules or grain, painted in a bright color. Designed for exterminating rats, house mice, voles and other mouse-like rodents. Used by professional disinfectors and the public at home.
Warat
This drug is intended to combat mouse-like rodents. Single action. The death of pests occurs 4-6 days after eating the bait. Used both outdoors and indoors. Suitable for home use.
Krysid
Rat venom is used to prepare poisonous baits. This is a highly effective product in the form of a black powder. Has an immediate effect. The death of rodents occurs within 1-2 minutes. It works after use in small doses. It is a cheap and effective remedy. Use by the public is permitted.
Brodifan
The liquid is bright red. Concentrate for preparing bait that can be used to poison rats and mice. Allowed for use in residential premises.
Three cats
Rodent repellent in the form of green dough-cheese ready-made bait briquettes is another mouse repellent! The death of rodents occurs 3-6 days after eating the bait once. Suitable for home use.
Attention! There are no rat poisons that are harmless to your pets!
Powders for burrow pollination
Another original and very effective remedy is powder, which is blown under pressure from a special sprayer into a hole and settles on all its walls, on the ceiling and on the floor. A rat, running through such a pollinated area, stains its fur with powder, and then, at its leisure, licks all this fur and poisons itself.
Rat holes that can be sealed in minutes
The product works very effectively, and its reliability is higher the more powder is blown into each hole and the deeper it penetrates here. Efficiency is increased even more due to the fact that, having stained the fur in the powder, the animal then wipes the fur on the still clean walls in the deeper parts of the hole, and here other rats, including cubs, will be soiled in this powder brought by it.
Such powders are almost ideal for exterminating rats in open areas of large enterprises - they systematically fill holes, the exits of which are then blocked with foam. At home, they can only be used in the absence of pets who can find and eat a poisoned rat, all stained with poison.
Best bait options
Pesticides and biologists know that rats prefer animal products, and mice prefer plant foods. Despite this, mice are often caught in traps with a piece of lard or meat, and rats - with grain or fruit.
16 best ways to make a rat trap with your own hands
Peanut butter
Rats enjoy almost all types of sweet foods and nuts. So, peanut butter is sure to attract rodents.
Chocolate
The bittersweet smell of chocolate will lure both mice and rats into the trap. If there is no chocolate, then you can use any other product containing cocoa.
Bread
The crust of fresh bread, sprinkled with vegetable oil (it is better to take unrefined - it smells strongly), attracts both rats and mice.
Ropes, cotton wool
Scraps of rope and cotton wool can be excellent materials for bait. Rodents strengthen and insulate their nests with them.
It is important to know! When laying out baits, it is not recommended to touch them with bare hands. The scent of a person left on them will repel rodents.
Causes of rats
Most often, rats come in search of food.
Rats can hardly be called welcome guests in an apartment or house. They spoil food and furniture, can gnaw through walls, water pipes or electrical wires, causing a short circuit; in addition, they are carriers of diseases dangerous to humans and animals.
The appearance of rats in an apartment may be due to several factors:
- They are poisoned at their previous place of residence - with neighbors, in the basement or near trash cans. An entire colony can move in this way. Most often, residents of the first floors closest to the basement suffer.
- Possibility to enter the home: cracks and holes in the walls or floor, empty walls;
- Free access to food and water: food left on the table, garbage not thrown away, crumbs on the table or dirty plates. Water is no less important for the life of rodents;
- Lack of food for the entire colony at the previous place of residence: if there are too many individuals in the group, there is no longer enough food. Part of the group is forced to go in search of her; they can later organize their own settlement.
Often, rats sneak into storage rooms or stables in private homes, where they can profit from food.
Folk recipes
There are various traditional methods of getting rid of rats and mice. The simplest solution is to get a rat-catcher cat. If you have a garden plot, vegetable garden, pigsty or chicken coop, this is the best way to fight rats. An alternative to a cat can be dogs - fox terriers or dachshunds. If this is not possible, you can use simple folk recipes.
Gypsum
Gypsum is added to the milk until it reaches the consistency of a batter. When it enters the stomach of a rodent, the gypsum thickens and clogs the intestines, causing obstruction. Because of this, the animal will die after some time.
Wine cork
Cork powder mixed with flour or any cereal swells in the rodent's stomach and clogs the intestines. This leads to obstruction of the digestive tract and death of the rodent.
Quicklime
Quicklime mixed with sugar or ground cat food. It is mistakenly believed that the rodent dies from an increase in temperature when slaking lime in the stomach. In fact, quicklime corrodes its walls. This leads to inevitable death. However, due to the characteristic taste, pests often avoid such bait.
Baking soda
A mixture of baking soda with flour and sugar, diluted to a dough-like state with water, is readily eaten by rodents. In the body of rodents, soda causes a burn to the mucous membranes and produces a gas that poisons the body from the inside.
Crushed glass
Finely crushed glass is mixed with butter dough and baked. Broken glass damages the gastrointestinal tract, causing rodents to soon die.
Chilibukha tincture
Chilibukha tincture added to milk or soup is very poisonous, but has a characteristic odor that often repels rodents.
Interesting! Scientists have concluded that rats are able to adapt to various poisons and also recognize them.
Zinc phosphide and preparations based on it
This remedy is even more dangerous than Krysid. When it enters the stomach of a rat (or any other mammal), zinc phosphide reacts with hydrochloric acid to release highly toxic hydrogen phosphorous (phosphine), which leads to the death of the animal.
Even just in air, zinc phosphide slowly reacts with water vapor with the gradual release of phosphine (where the drug is located, there is always a specific smell in the air). For this reason, it is unacceptable to use this substance in residential areas.
Preparations based on zinc phosphide - Ratox and Commando. They are used only in enterprises not related to the food industry.
How to use it correctly
The finished bait should be used according to the manufacturer's recommendations. Depending on the size of the room and the number of rodents, the poison is laid out in small doses at a distance of 3 to 10 meters from each other. It is recommended to place bait near holes, near water sources. It is better to do this in the evening, because rodents are active at night. To enhance the effect, it is better to place rodenticides directly into the burrows.
To ensure safe use you need:
- isolate the premises from children and pets;
- put on gloves and a cotton-gauze bandage;
- Be sure to wash your hands after contact with the drug;
- You should also wear gloves when removing dead rodents;
- bury them and the remains of the drug in the ground to a depth of about 1 meter.
Precautionary measures
Chemicals are dangerous to humans! Therefore, when working with them, it is important to observe the following precautions:
- Pregnant and lactating women, children and persons who have wounds or abrasions on their hands are not allowed to come into contact with poisons.
- It is necessary to wear protective overalls or a gown, rubber gloves and an apron, a respirator or a cotton-gauze bandage.
- Make solutions in enamel containers that are not used for other purposes.
- If you come into contact with poison, do not smoke, eat or drink.
- Store unused preparations and prepared baits out of reach.
- After work, wash the dishes and table with a 2% soda solution. Wash your hands with soap, wash your face, and rinse your mouth with water.
- Throw the remaining bait into a hole about 1 m deep, away from living quarters.
Terms of use
Toxic substances can cause harm to health or cause death if the following safety precautions are not followed:
- When working, use gloves, protective clothing, tweezers, and a spoon (for bulk poisons).
- In case of contact with skin, rinse with running water.
- Place the poison in places where rodents gather: near burrows, along the path of movement.
- Protect substrates with poison from pets and children (place in inaccessible points).
- Use substances from sealed containers.
- Follow the dosage and intervals specified in the instructions.
- Control the amount of poison you eat. Add substance if necessary.
- Promptly remove carcasses of dead animals.
- Remains of drugs and rodent bodies should be buried to a depth of 0.5 m or burned.
Toxic substances must be changed periodically (every 2-3 months) to avoid rodents becoming addicted.
Additional Information
Poisons have only a poisonous effect. They do not lead to mummification of dead individuals. Therefore, it is necessary to dispose of the bodies to avoid decomposition and unpleasant odors.
Tips and tricks for choosing
When choosing a suitable drug, you need to consider:
- rodent species;
- habitat of the population (office, apartment, private house, summer cottage);
- their number.
Based on this information, the appropriate drug is selected. So, for an apartment or office it is more convenient to use rodenticides with a mummifying effect. If there are a large number of rodents, it is better to choose a fast-acting remedy.
The most effective poisons against mice and rats: Nutcracker, Ratindal, Storm, Tsunami, Rat Death. The popularity of these products indicates the excellent results achieved with their use.
Plastic container for mice
In order for poisoned baits to have maximum effect, special plastic bait containers should be used. They are used by pest control agents.
Their advantages:
- the poisonous bait is protected from atmospheric influences (wind, rain);
- equipped with a drinking bowl and a special place for poison;
- To attract the attention of rodents, the entrance resembles a hole.
Poison reserves can be easily and conveniently replenished; this is exactly what the design is designed for.
