How to remove bees from a wooden house and other places

22.12.2016

Wood bees often settle in a wooden house. These insects can cause great harm - not only do they scare everyone with their buzzing and unpleasant appearance, but they also cause great damage to the structure of the house, even to the point of its destruction. In addition, they have a good memory, which is passed on from generation to generation. For this reason, they repeatedly fly to the wooden structures in which their parents previously lived. So what should you do if bees have settled in the wall of your house? How to get rid of wood bees in your home? Let's look at the characteristics of these insects and how to eliminate them.

About tree bees
Why are they dangerous?
How to get rid of tree bees

Radical methods

There are several radical methods to expel bees from your site or home.

On the plot, in the garden

In summer cottages or gardens you can find earth bees. They live in small burrows. You should remove them yourself very carefully, after putting on thick clothing and protecting your face and hands. One effective method is to pour boiling water over insect holes. To do this you will need a hose and about 4-5 liters of boiling water. Having directed the hose into the hole, you should pour all the boiling water into their hole. It is better to do this in the evening or at night, when the insects are at rest.

Attention! The method may not be effective if the ground immediately absorbs water, and the bee colony may behave very aggressively.

On the tree

If bees or wasps have created their own colony on a tree, and there is no time for humane methods, the following radical methods will come in handy:

throw a plastic bag over the hanging nest, close it tightly and set it on fire away from residential buildings;
pour Domestos or polyurethane foam;
use dichlorvos (the method is unsafe for a hive with many holes, dichlorvos can leak through them);
pour gasoline on the nest and set it on fire;
cut down a tree - the bees will leave the house on their own.

The above options require skill, quick reaction, and special protective equipment against bites.

How to repel bees from garages and sheds

Cases often arise when in the spring, when you go into a barn or garage, you can find wild wasps settling inside. For indoor areas, beekeepers recommend using chemicals in the form of an insecticide. It can be purchased at a specialty store. You should dilute one ampoule of insecticide in 10 liters of water and pour this solution into the traps. Add fermented jam or honey to each trap and place them around the shed or garage. The insects will soon become poisoned and die from the poison.

In the house

Removing a wasp or bee nest at home is quite problematic, since it is unknown how the insects will behave indoors. To do this, you should turn to professionals. If this is not possible, but you need to get rid of uninvited guests as quickly as possible, you can use the following methods:

Spray a plastic bag with a special insect repellent aerosol, throw it over the nest and wrap it with tape;
immerse the nest in a bucket of boiling water and leave for 15-20 minutes;
mix boric acid with honey, jam or pieces of meat and fish, place the contents in plates to poison insects.

Concentrated insecticidal agents have a quick effect: Delta Zone, Get, Lambda Zone. They should be mixed with attracting products and placed near the nest. The wasp family will die in a few days.

When to transport bees?

To transport bees, they select a time when it is possible to fly over nearby areas - meadows, fields and forests. Transportation is carried out during the period of swarm activity.

It is recommended to transport hives in early spring and autumn. Most often, beekeepers remove hives early in the spring, when the period of the first flights begins.

Advantages of spring transportation:

there are few bees and brood in the hives;
no heavy frames with honey;
there are no new honeycombs built by bees.

It is not recommended to transport bees in winter, unless absolutely necessary. The most dangerous period for transportation is the end of winter, when a critical volume of feces accumulates in the hives.

Transportation Features:

trolleys or trailers are used for transportation;
maximum transportation time – 48 hours;
It is forbidden to transport bees in extreme heat - they experience discomfort and may die;
in summer, hives are transported in cloudy or rainy weather, or, in extreme cases, at night.

Fighting methods

Insects that terrorize you on your property can be destroyed without regret - in this case you are not breaking the law. There are many ways to get rid of bees on your property, allowing you to either simply scare them away or kill them.

Let's look at effective methods of dealing with annoying insects.

Destruction by poison

A radical method of control is to eliminate them using poison. The poison is harmful to bees. It would be wiser to turn to specialized pest control services that have the necessary equipment. Experts will take into account the nuances of exterminating insects on a summer cottage, so as not to ruin the entire harvest, as well as to prevent the secondary appearance of bee nests. The chemicals used are not harmful to humans, but will be harmful to the bee family within 5 months.

When fighting insects on your own, you can place traps with poison in the area where bees are concentrated. Dilute 1 ampoule of insecticide in 10 liters of water and add a small amount of honey. Pour the resulting liquid into traps, and the insect will die from such a solution.

You can poison bees flying to you from an apiary in your neighborhood by placing traps along the fence bordering the neighboring property. An individual who has tasted the poison will infect the entire family upon returning to the hive. It is advisable to notify the beekeeper of such an intention in advance - this measure will destroy his hive, and the owner of the apiary will try to move them.

Traditional methods

The bee species has a well-developed sense of smell, this fact can be used against them. Certain smells will help get rid of bees in your dacha: an unpleasant aroma will scare them away.

Here are options for effective folk methods:

Place scented lamps along the fence line where the bees fly in from. Pour essential oil of mint, cloves or bitter almonds into the lamp. If you don’t have aroma lamps, you can soak pieces of fabric in oils and hang them along the fence.
Wrap mothballs in cloth, forming original bags, and hang them on trees.
Make a big fire, it is best to burn catnip - bees cannot stand the smell of this plant.
Place traps with a vinegar solution (15 ml of vinegar per 2 liters of water) near bodies of water in your area.

Repellent devices

You can scare bees away from your area by using special repellent devices that differ in their operating principles.

Devices used:

Anti-mosquito lamps. They emit ultraviolet light, attracting insects. When they sit on the lamp, they die from the current discharge.
Ultrasonic devices. They form a wide-radius magnetic field, which is destructive for Hymenoptera.
Fumigator repeller. The compartment contains a cartridge with a poisonous gas released when heated.

Smelling plants

The problem can be solved by planting certain plants whose smell bees do not like. This will improve your area and discourage bees from it. Suitable plants: basil, mint, lemon balm, onion, garlic, lavender, calendula. It is better to plant large shrubs so that they can easily take root; place the plantings near the fence behind which the hives are located.

Also read about the bee house as a tool for treating many diseases.

Why take out the bees?

Mobile beekeeping is a complex and expensive business, which only experienced beekeepers undertake. Transporting hives takes time, money and effort. One hive without honey weighs 18-20 kg.

Despite the difficulties, many beekeepers practice transporting apiaries. Reasons for mobile beekeeping:

the possibility of installing hives in an environmentally friendly area in order to obtain high-quality honey;
placing an apiary near certain plants to collect a specific type of honey - buckwheat, alfalfa, etc.;
searching for places not occupied by competitors and a better food supply for bees.

There are species of bees that are unable to fly long distances for honey. Typically the flight radius is 2-5 km. Thanks to the delivery of apiaries to fields and plantings with flowering honey plants, honey is within walking distance of the bees.

Some beekeepers initially create mobile apiaries, counting on quick honey collection in fields, meadows and plantings. Others begin to remove hives forcibly - due to a lack of food supply.

Reproduction and lifespan of a carpenter bee

The peculiarity of the reproduction of carpenter bees is that each female creates her own home and her own offspring. Breaking through a tunnel, the female brings pollen mixed with nectar to the bottom of the branch and lays an egg in this nutritious mass.

It is these reserves that the larva will feed on all the time until it reaches the stage of an adult bee. The mother bee then creates a barrier over the egg made of sawdust and other small particles, glued together with the bee's saliva.

After this, the cell is sealed, and the mother never looks inside it again. On top of the partition, the female again brings and stores food and lays an egg. So, cell by cell, it turns out to be something similar to a multi-story house for future bees. Until mid-autumn, the bee continues to live and protect its own nesting site, but by winter it dies.

The larvae enter the pupal stage by the end of summer, and then young bees emerge from the pupae. All winter they remain locked, each in their own cell, but by the beginning of May, stronger and ready to create their own nests, they gnaw their way into freedom and fly away in search of blooming flowers.

Due to the fact that carpenter bees often choose human buildings as their home, sooner or later in such a neighborhood the question arises about the danger that this insect can carry within itself.

The sting of a carpenter bee is not just unpleasant, it carries a real danger and threat to human health and life. By biting, the carpenter bee injects poison into the wound, which immediately causes very large and painful swelling.

In addition, this poison has a depressant effect on the nervous system, which is why nervous shock is a common side effect. A bite to the throat is fatal.

You cannot simply destroy potentially dangerous neighbors from year to year - carpenter bees are listed in the Red Book, and their population is protected. However, enduring them on your site, simply hoping that everything will work out, is not the best way out of the situation. So how can you get rid of carpenter bees in your own home?

The best way out of the situation may be to expel them from the area using loud noise. Bees are very sensitive to vibrations of various kinds. Therefore, if you play loud music with high-quality bass near their intended home, the bees will leave their home themselves. The disadvantage of this method may be neighbors complaining about noise.

Sometimes one generation of bees can be sacrificed to ensure that they do not return to their old burrows. To do this, just fill their passages with an aerosol carburetor cleaner or gasoline

Remember to take precautions when working with these liquids - take care of your own safety

Enemy recognition

Among all the stinging “striped insects,” bees are the smallest. The body is covered with brownish fibers.

The wasp is much larger. Its body is smooth, and the yellow stripes are much brighter. The hornet in appearance resembles an enlarged copy of a wasp. Due to the presence of lint, the bee looks like a bumblebee. However, the bumblebee has a more rounded body shape and larger dimensions.

A colony of bees numbers from 8 to 60 thousand individuals. Insects attack humans only when they feel threatened. Hornets and wasps are much easier to piss off. When approaching a place where stinging insects live, be extremely careful. If it is not a bee hive, but a wasp hive, you can be attacked even without visible danger.

Before getting rid of bees, it is necessary to assess the level of threat. More often, the inhabitants of a bee nest fly out at dusk or dawn. If you spot a swarm no bigger than a basketball hovering above a tree, don't worry. This is part of the bees that have separated from the old colony and are looking for a place for a new home. If the tree is located away from your home and recreation area, you don’t have to disperse the insects. Do not rush to destroy the young swarm. Call a beekeeper to your home to catch valuable bees for your home apiary.

What to do if bees attack?

If you find bees frequently flying around your property, be careful. They could have settled on your property, so you risk accidentally discovering a bee nest and suffering from striped insect bites. The first thing you need to do is stock up on antihistamines. There are different types of bees, some of which pose particular health risks and, in rare cases, cause anaphylactic shock. Removing a swarm is not easy, but there are tips to help you destroy a swarm:

Make sure that it is the bees that have settled on your territory. To get rid of other insects, other means are used.
Find the place where the swarm has settled. To do this, you need to track where the insects flock in the evening.
Do not use household poisons to kill insects. A strong smell will only anger the swarm and guarantee that it will attack you.
To get rid of insects forever, you need not only to lure out or exterminate the pests, but also to destroy their home in the wall of the house, on the roof, in the foundation. If you leave the hive, then over time another swarm will fly there based on the smell of honey.
After baiting pests, remove the exterminated insects to prevent attacks by rodents and other pests.
If pests have settled in the wall of the house, do not concrete them with cement. It is possible that insects will find a loophole on the inside of the wall and end up right in the room.

You need to fight insects either early in the morning or late in the evening, when the entire swarm is assembled. If you are terrified of bees or are allergic to their stings, it is better to seek help from experienced beekeepers or a disinfection service.

Professional preparations

How to get rid of bees in the wall of a wooden house, if all else fails, start poisoning. In this case, poisonous baits that are used to poison ants are more suitable. Bees not only collect nectar, they can also feast on other food. Place gel bait in close proximity to the insect house. Gradually the number of the bee family will decrease.

Bees in a garden house are poisoned with insecticidal preparations in the form of a solution. Buy a concentrated emulsion and prepare a solution immediately before use. Pour into a household spray bottle and spray the nest. If there are bees outside the house, simply pour poison from a bucket. The extermination of the entire insect family will occur within a few hours.

Bee killer – Tetrix, Fufanon, Executioner, Get, Karbofos, Cucaracha. It is allowed to use any poison with a wide spectrum of action. During work, personal protective equipment must be used.

Means of struggle

In order to force uninvited guests to leave the walls of your home, try the following methods:

Pesticides

Usually these products are powders. They are mixed with water and the resulting solution is treated at the location of the bees. Boric acid or carbaryl is used as such a poison.

Diesel oil and gasoline

They have a detrimental effect on settled parasites. To drive away uninvited settlers, funds are poured directly into their “home”. When fuel enters a bee's nest, it immediately begins to act

Use caution when handling flammable liquids to prevent fire. Protect your skin with gloves and clothing

Carburetor Cleaner

The liquid from the can should be sprayed onto areas where insects have settled. An unpleasant smell will quickly scare away the inhabitants, and they will not want to return to their previous place of residence.

Vibrations and loud noise

Loud music sounding from the speakers of a music center will force pests to get out of the walls and leave their nests for a long time. Any device that creates vibrations can be applied to bee settlement areas.

Trap

To lure out a swarm of bees, you can make wooden traps. They will be an excellent bait for bees, since they love various structures made of wood. A wooden box is constructed for the trap by making one or more holes in it. A plastic bottle is inserted into the bottom of the box. You need to pour water into it, in which any detergent has been diluted. Bees, once inside the bottle, will not be able to get out of it. On the sunny side the trap is more effective.

Video

The process of fighting bees has its own subtleties and characteristics. In order to competently and effectively exterminate insects, watch the following videos:

Young mother, wife and part-time freelancer. Being a lawyer by training, I am accustomed to collecting and providing the most complete and reliable information. Constantly improves in the professional field and strives for personal growth and development.

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The habit of using an automatic washing machine “sparingly” can lead to the appearance of an unpleasant odor in it. Washing at temperatures below 60℃ and short rinses allow fungi and bacteria from dirty clothes to remain on internal surfaces and actively multiply.

There are special traps to combat moths. The sticky layer with which they are covered contains female pheromones that attract males. By sticking to the trap, they are eliminated from the reproduction process, which leads to a decrease in the moth population.

Before removing various stains from clothing, you need to find out how safe the selected solvent is for the fabric itself. It is applied in a small amount to an inconspicuous area of the item from the inside out for 5-10 minutes. If the material retains its structure and color, you can move on to stains.

Fresh lemon is not only suitable for tea: clean dirt from the surface of an acrylic bath by rubbing with half a cut citrus, or quickly wash the microwave by placing a container of water and lemon slices in it for 8-10 minutes at maximum power. The softened dirt can simply be wiped off with a sponge.

The easiest way to remove scale and carbon deposits from the soleplate of the iron is with table salt. Pour a thick layer of salt onto the paper, heat the iron to maximum and run the iron over the salt bed several times, applying light pressure.

Threads made of gold and silver, which were used to embroider clothes in the old days, are called gimp. To obtain them, the metal wire was pulled for a long time with pliers to the required fineness. This is where the expression “to drag out the rigmarole” came from - “to do long, monotonous work” or “to delay the completion of a task.”

The dishwasher cleans more than just plates and cups. You can load it with plastic toys, glass lamp shades and even dirty vegetables, such as potatoes, but only without using detergents.

If your favorite things show the first signs of gestation in the form of untidy pellets, you can get rid of them using a special machine - a shaver. It quickly and effectively shaves off clumps of fabric fibers and returns things to their proper appearance.

Stretch ceilings made of PVC film can withstand from 70 to 120 liters of water per 1 m2 of their area (depending on the size of the ceiling, the degree of its tension and the quality of the film). So you don’t have to worry about leaks from neighbors above.

Simple and effective method

Among the many different methods of fighting bees in the country, there is one simplest and most effective way to drive away wasps and bees from your territory for a long time. This problem can be successfully solved by a professional pest control service. Specialists have special equipment and disinfectants, with the help of which they get rid of unwanted insects in a short time.

Get rid of the bees yourself, invite professional exterminators, or put up with uninvited insects - any of these decisions requires a balanced assessment of the risks and benefits of such a difficult neighborhood. It is best to consult with beekeepers and beekeepers with extensive experience. Independent expulsion of bees and wasps requires careful preparation, because several hundred insects live in one nest. An unprepared attack on them can result in a great tragedy.

https://youtube.com/watch?v=B2vW8iTC7GY

How to make a cart for transporting hives?

If the beekeeper has not yet acquired a trailer or platform for transporting hives, he can build a small vehicle with his own hands - a cart for transporting bees over short distances. It only holds one hive.

To make a cart, you need a metal frame and large-diameter wheels - on small wheels, transportation will be difficult and require considerable effort.

How to make a cart for a small country apiary:

Attach two handles to the frame.
At the bottom of the frame, near the wheels, weld two metal pipes and a fork.

Before transportation, the cart is brought to the hive so that the fork goes under its bottom. After this, the bee house is placed on the structure - there is no need to lift and carry heavy hives. To transport several hives at a time, strengthen the axle and increase the area for installing the load.

In order not to suffer losses during transportation of the apiary, strictly follow the rules of transportation and your own safety. When taking bees to honey plants, it is important to take into account all the nuances of delivery and the features of the new place. Then the risks associated with the operation of a mobile apiary will be minimized.

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How to attract swarming bees

You can lure bees into an empty hive with the following substances:

the inner walls are smeared with the contents of queen cells;
For the same purpose, bunches of fresh lemon balm or its strong infusion are used;
the outside of the hive is rubbed with wax;
the propolised canvas is spread onto the frames with the propolis facing up;
the walls inside and outside the entrance are rubbed with an extract of basil stems and leaves (recipe from Kenya);
From the inside, the body (box) is lubricated with a mixture of melted old queen cells, propolis particles, and last year’s honey.

Beehives installed or hung at the edge of the forest can be covered with spruce bark. Four standard frames are installed inside. The inside of the house is treated with the above mixture.

In ancient times, a special ointment was used - “chasni”, consisting of old sushi, oil and propolis. It was used to coat “cats” - special traps in the forest, placed in clearings and annual routes of movement of swarms.

“Cats” are cylinders with a diameter of 23-25 and a height of 46 centimeters, assembled from the smooth bark of trees (for example, linden, cherry). A cross was placed inside, and the lid and bottom were fitted on top. In appearance, the “cat” resembled an ancient beehive in the shape of a log.

Bait drugs

Modern baits are represented by special veterinary preparations. The most popular and effective of them are:

Apiroy is a gel-like composition based on synthetic analogues of bee pheromones. Packaged in polymer bottles of 25 grams, which contain eight doses.

When used in traps, apply once in an amount of two teaspoons to the inner walls. The main purpose is to lure working individuals.

Apimil is a gel-like composition based on natural bee pheromones. Also used when replanting queens. Packaged in plastic packaging or tubes with a capacity of 35 grams.

When used in hives (traps, swarms), apply once in the amount of a teaspoon to the inner walls. To prevent flights, the house with the planted swarm is also treated from the inside with a thin layer of gel (up to 1 gram per hive).

Of course, you can’t lure other people’s property. This is tantamount to theft. What difference does it make whether you attract the neighbor's cattle or the bees? Even if these bees fly to you on their own, you are obliged to return them to their owner, unless they are wild bees that have no owner.

If you have previously lured other people's bees and kept them, then you are obliged to return them to the owner. Honey and other beekeeping products obtained from other people's bees are forbidden (haram) for you and therefore you need to return it all to the owner and receive his forgiveness. We can cite verses and hadiths about how great the sin of appropriating someone else’s property is, but I think everything is clear.

Questions answered: Muhammad Alimchulov

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Catching a house swarm

Catching bee swarms is necessary not only to increase the production scale of the apiary, but also to maintain the number of insects already contained. All beekeepers often encounter the fact that insects leave their own home. When the size of the family increases, living in a man-made hive becomes cramped for the bees, and they leave the old house in search of a new, more spacious one.

The beekeeper's tactics in this case are simple. He must use tricks to attract insects leaving his home. Little workers are deceived into luring them into self-made traps hung around the apiary. The more there are, the better.

Catching escaped insects will have the same features as when catching forest inhabitants.

Here's how to catch a swarm of bees:

Rub the walls of the box and the frames installed inside with propolis. Place bait inside the body.
Place temporary houses on different sides of the apiary.
Keep an eye out for insects.

Not the entire bee family flies to a new place. Some of it flies towards flowering plants, which can cause some difficulties. Insects begin to swarm in May or early June, and it takes a lot of experience not to make a mistake in catching insects.

Hand catching insects

Young individuals swarm. The loss of even a small part of them will affect the productivity of the entire bee family. Those who flew out of the old hive and did not take the bait will have to be caught by hand. To prevent this from affecting the future bribe, it is worth using special devices - scions.

The secrets of grafting bees have been known for a long time. Previously, scions looked scary. A dried horse skull was placed on a wooden or metal pole, which was used to catch workers who had strayed from the nest. Today, such devices come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes. The simplest option is a wire, to the end of which is attached a board, wrapped in old canvas from the hive and coated with propolis tincture. This device works like a regular bait.

As the workers leave their hives, they will smell the alluring scent of propolis and sit on the surface of the board. All that remains is to carefully and without sudden movements take the collected insects to the swarm.

How to get rid of bees legally

Currently, such laws are only being developed, so what is stated below is of a recommendatory nature.

Here's how to get rid of your neighbor's bees if your neighbor refuses to resolve the problem peacefully:

You need to go to the doctor and have the bite certified if there is one. The doctor will issue a confirmation certificate.
Measure the height of your neighbor's fence. According to the standards, it must be more than 2 meters. An exception is if the apiary is located at a height of 2 meters.
Measure the distance from your site to the hives. The latter should be no closer than 9 meters.
Write a complaint against your neighbor and submit it to the management of the gardening association. Or to the local police station. Don’t forget to attach to your complaint documents and photographs confirming the bite and violations of regulations (about the height of the fence and the distance of the hive).

Copies must be made of all documents. One package is sent to the local police department, and on the second a note is made that the application has been accepted. After this, the police will come to check the apiary.

The police will check:

apiary passport;
apiary logbook with all the data from the veterinary laboratory and notes on the completed first aid training.

If these documents are not available, the neighbor will be given a fine (from 1000 rubles), obligated to correct all violations within 2 weeks, or deprived of the right to engage in beekeeping.

If you cannot remove insects using legal methods, you can sue your neighbor.

Loading rules

The hives must not only be prepared for transportation, but also loaded correctly. During loading there are risks for both the hives and the people loading them.

Features of loading and recommendations for its implementation:

It is recommended to load the hives with the car engine running. This allows the bees to get used to the hum and vibrations before moving.
The hives are arranged as compactly as possible. For example, in a truck designed for 1.5 tons, it is possible to place 12 hives on one floor. The installation of a second tier allows you to double their number - it is placed on strong boards.
To prevent severe shaking while driving on uneven roads, the body of a car or trailer is lined with a layer of straw, and the hives are tied with ropes. If the road is long, from time to time they check how firmly the knots are fixed.
If you have to drive on a good asphalt road or a flat dirt road, the hives are placed with the rear or front walls along the direction of transport. When a car accelerates or brakes, the inertial force exerts pressure not on the plane of the honeycomb, but along it. This prevents them from breaking.
If the car is driving along a country or forest road, where the speed is extremely slow, the hives are placed in the car or trailer so that the plane of the honeycombs is across the road. This arrangement makes them more stable during the action of forces that appear during sudden oscillations in the transverse direction - when hitting holes and bumps.

Destruction of wild bees in a summer cottage

Bees are found in the country house under the roof, in outbuildings, on a tree, in the bushes. Such a neighborhood is dangerous due to strong bites and attacks on humans, so you need to do everything to discourage bees from your area.

It should be understood that fighting individual individuals will not bring the desired result. As long as there is a queen in the nest, the family will be replenished with new members very quickly. To completely get rid of them, you need to look for a nest and destroy the queen. In this case, the family breaks up, the working individuals scatter in different directions.

The easiest way to get rid of wild bees in the country is in early spring, if you can find a new nest. Initially, it resembles a bundle of wax, sticks, the size of a walnut. The queen periodically flies out to obtain building material. The bee house should be trampled or thrown into the water. The queen, not finding the nest, will fly away from the unfavorable territory.

Bees in a wooden house

Bees in a country house are removed in several ways:

Early in the morning, when the whole family is assembled and just about to take off, you need to do the following. Wear a jacket, a helmet or a beekeeper's suit, and gloves. Bring a bucket of water to the nest and carefully lower the nest into it, which hangs under the roof. The insects' wings become wet and they cannot fly out. The whole family dies. You can get rid of it very quickly this way, but it’s dangerous.

You need to be careful. The bees under the roof of the house are placed in a thick plastic bag, then carefully separated from the base where the nest is attached. The procedure is similar to the first one, the only difference is that the hive remains alive

If desired, he is released away from his site or killed - thrown into fire or water. You can get rid of wild bees in your home using polyurethane foam. This method is great if the nest is in a hard-to-reach place. You just need to make sure that all the holes are filled with foam. When it hardens tightly, insects will die from lack of air. Bees in the attic can be removed using a regular vacuum cleaner. The procedure is carried out early in the morning, when the whole family is assembled. Direct the vacuum cleaner pipe into the nest and turn on the device at full power. When no one is inside, the bag is carefully removed. What to do next with the prisoners is an individual decision. To be completely sure, the nest is lowered into a bucket of water.

If there are bees on a summer cottage outside the house or outbuildings, the situation becomes easier. To get rid of them, you need to pour kerosene or gasoline on the nest and set it on fire. Or use a special insecticide.

If it is not possible to remove bees from a wooden house, you need to wait until winter. In late autumn, the working individuals die, only the young queens remain to spend the winter, hiding in various crevices of wooden buildings. The old nest must be carefully removed and destroyed. In early spring, carefully inspect the house so as not to miss a new nest of wood bees.

Preparing to transport hives

Transporting an apiary is a responsible task that requires special preparation. First, a location is chosen, then transport, hives and equipment are prepared. If you are poorly prepared for transportation, there is a risk of losing bees and damaging their houses.

Features of the new place

The main aspect when choosing a place for an apiary is the type and number of honey plants in the vicinity accessible to bees. The more flowering herbs, trees, and agricultural crops in the area, the greater the volume of honey collected.

Requirements for the apiary site:

The presence of a large and flat area on which a specific number of hives can be freely accommodated.
No drafts, rain, winds or direct sunlight.
A pond with clean water nearby.
High melliferous potential. The more honey plants, the less often you will have to transport the apiary. It is desirable that some honey plants replace others.
The optimal terrain is hilly. Plains and plateaus are less suitable.
No quarantine restrictions.
Remoteness from roads, enterprises, residential areas, and other apiaries.
The minimum distance to the old place is 3-4 km. Otherwise, the bees are able to return to places familiar to them.

Transport requirements

The choice of transport for transporting an apiary depends on the number of hives, frequency of transportation, availability of a driver’s license (category) and other factors.

Transport requirements:

For the profitability of a mobile apiary, heavy-duty transport is required. To transport hives with a total weight of more than 0.75 tons, the driver will need an E-category license.
If a beekeeper has a C-category license, but wants to transport the hives on his own, he must re-equip the vehicle properly.
You can transport the apiary on a tractor with a trailer, but in this case you will need to obtain a special certificate. Categories B and C will not help, since only the trailer itself weighs more than 0.3 tons.
If the beekeeper has neither transport nor a license to drive it, the problem can be solved by hiring a carrier.

As transport for transporting apiaries, decommissioned equipment is often used, for example, an old bus or another type of transport that allows you to place a dozen hives at a time.

Inventory

To operate and transport mobile apiaries, a variety of equipment is required. For transportation:

nomadic mesh - it is necessary for ventilating hives and preventing bees from sealing;
beams - to connect the hives;
clamps - to secure bee houses;
sling mesh – to provide external fastening (it can also be used to build a canopy for a beekeeper’s booth).

Beekeepers live outside in special structures - nomadic huts.

To install and maintain the apiary, you will need equipment and accessories:

main and spare smoker;
spray;
carpentry tools;
empty hives;
roevni;
scales in a casing;
flashlight.

How to prepare hives for transportation?

If transportation is carried out in the spring, while there is no heat, no special conditions need to be created. It is enough to strengthen the frames in the hives to prevent them from moving during transportation.

If the hives are transported in the summer, part of the frames can be filled with honey. To prevent them from falling on the brood while moving, they are taken out and installed around the perimeter of the trailer. Special dividers ensure immobility.

If the honey harvest is completed, the bees are transported along with the honey contained in the combs.

How to prepare bee houses for long-distance transportation:

If there is a long transportation ahead - more than one night - cover the hives with a tent, which will protect them from sunlight and overheating.
Improve nest ventilation to prevent overheating inside the hives. It is recommended to increase the volume of the hive or change the “ceilings” from boards to lattice frames.
To prevent injury and death of insects, make sure that there are no objects in the hive that could fall on the bees. Check the quality of fastening of honeycombs, gates and other components of the bee house - each element must be securely fixed.
Remove all parts of the hive that may fall off due to vibration (honeycombs, frames). Secure all non-removable elements. Nothing should jump out of the grooves, slide or come into contact with other surfaces.
Before loading the hives, get the bees into them. If they resist, use a smoker. After being treated with smoke, the bees become irritated and worried; their homes have to be ventilated, and this is not recommended before transportation. Instead of smoke, you can use water.
If large hives are transported in the spring, wax is added to the bee nests. And when the temperature rises, they free up space at the top - about 10 cubic meters. dm.

Types of bees

Bees belong to the most evolutionarily developed order of Hymenoptera. Distinctive features in behavior are considered to be busyness and the absence of unnecessary aggression. However, wild species are usually more hostile than domesticated ones; even an unpleasant smell or sound can provoke their attack. There are social (living in a large swarm), semi-social (forming small colonies) and solitary insects.

Solitary bees should not be destroyed; as a rule, they are not aggressive and are valuable pollinators. Solitary bees include osmia, carpenters, leaf cutters, etc. Sometimes such bees acquire a small colony.

Wild earth and tree bees

Ground bees include many Red Book species. Representatives reach a size of 2 cm. They are characterized by a black abdomen, a dark brown head abundantly covered with black fluff. Yellow spots are visible in the jaw area. The differences between the sexes are minor. Like most Hymenoptera, they live in families. At the same time, young animals rarely fly far from the main nest; settling nearby, they can build an extensive underground dwelling. Bees prefer to swarm under the soil layer; depending on the region, they choose both sandy and fertile types of soil.

The section of tree bees includes many unstudied species. Insects play an important role in pollination; some representatives belong to honey-bearing species, while others destroy pests on the site. From the point of view of experts, the destruction of such bees is not inappropriate, since their sites near a human home are a temporary phenomenon. The size of tree bees ranges from 2 mm (dwarf bees) to 4 cm (a species found in Indonesia). The color is often monochromatic and dark. Dry (and even rotten) wood is usually chosen as a place for swarming.

Photo gallery: varieties of commonly encountered wild bees

Andrena Clarkella resembles a bumblebee in appearance, with a distinctive feature being her red hind legs.

The carpenter bee (also known as the “tree bee”) is a peaceful species, characterized by large dark purple eyes and wings of the same shade.

The leaf cutter uses the greenery of bushes and trees as building materials for the nest; Insects can be detected in the area by the characteristic round holes on the leaves

Galikt sphecodex has a bright fiery or green color, representatives of the species are usually small in size

Rather than building his own hive, Woolbit prefers to occupy someone else's home, and lines the inside of the nest with animal hair.

Nomad looks like a wasp

The Burzyan (Bashkir) bee belongs to the honey-bearing species, is found in the forests of Bashkiria, and is often domesticated due to its exceptional working abilities