How to properly feed corn to laying hens?

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Ryzhakova Evgenia.

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Corn is not the main food crop for chickens - they are more willing to eat wheat, barley or rye. Nevertheless, in the diet of birds with full-fledged rearing, corn cannot be avoided.

Let's try to figure out which variety is healthier - sugar or feed (feed) corn? There are some points here that cannot be ignored.

Is it possible to feed chickens corn?

Breeding and raising chickens is almost impossible without adding corn to their diet. However, you should not make corn the basis of feeding. With great interest, birds feed on wheat, barley, and rye.

In the article we tell you what kind of corn is better to feed chickens - sugar or fodder variety. There are several rules for feeding birds with this vegetable.

Sorghum for broilers.

The nutritional benefits of sorghum are superior to oats. Of the different types of sorghum available (sweet, corolla, grain), grain is suitable as feed for poultry. It looks similar to millet grain, but is slightly larger. Depending on the variety, sorghum grain is white, yellow and reddish in color.

In Central Asia, jugara, a type of grain sorghum, is used to feed poultry; in the Far East, kaoliang is used.

Sorghum grain is covered with a rough shell, so it is not allowed for young animals to use it in unhulled form.

Broilers up to one month of age must be fed crushed or ground sorghum winnowed from the hulls in an amount of 25-50% of the flour composition of the diet.

Mash feeding

I give the mash to pullets from the first day until slaughter, with a difference - if the pullets are from a poultry farm, then they need to be accustomed to it gradually

The first day they eat very little mash. For example, for 20 chickens the size of a fist and every day, very gradually increase the portion. While they get used to it, I give more feed

GRAIN FEEDING

I use whole grain in dry form. Wheat and barley. Grain proportions: wheat 80-90% remaining 10-20% barley

FEEDING TIME IN SUMMER

Mash

in the morning from 6 to 7 o'clock
Grain
in the afternoon from 13 to 14 o'clock or at your discretion, at least in constant access

FEEDING TIME IN WINTER

Mash

in the morning from 6 to 7
Grain
is constantly in the feeder

PS At night in winter and summer, chickens sleep with a crop full of grain, calcium is gradually produced from it for the formation of eggs and, to a greater extent, shells. It is advisable that the grain be present before the lights are turned off

About the benefits of potatoes, carrots, cabbage

Needless to say about the benefits of succulent food: potatoes and carrots. They need to be introduced into the chicks’ menu on the 20th day of life. Potatoes are added as a starch and vitamin (C and B) source. Potatoes are high in calories and help chickens gain weight quickly.

Carrots are rich in vitamins (C, E, A, B) and sugars. Vegetables should be boiled and mixed with semi-liquid food. Twenty-day-old birds consume 5 grams of vegetables per day, each individual, thirty-day-old birds need about 10 grams, three-month-old birds need about 100 grams. Raw potatoes given to birds are suitable for young animals over 3 months old. Along with carrots, you can add pumpkin to the menu.

Finely chopped or grated cabbage is prepared as an addition to this menu for daily feeding of five-day-old chickens. A teaspoon of a potassium-rich vegetable is combined with mash or crushed grains for a dozen chicks.

Is it possible to feed chickens corn?

Laying hens include cereals in their diet from late autumn until the first green grass appears. Due to its high carbohydrate content, corn allows chickens to produce energy and retain heat for longer.

To raise chickens, grain is given from the first days of life to 4 months, regardless of the time of year.

Broilers can be fed grains every day from 3 weeks of age until slaughter.

Do-it-yourself chicken feed

If there is no suitable feed for chickens on sale, you can prepare the feed yourself. The starting mixture should include the following products:

49% corn;
18% sunflower cake or meal;
12% wheat;
8% fish or meat and bone meal;
3% return;
3% herbal ingredients;
1% feed fat.

All components should be pre-ground and only then combined into compound feed. You need to make such food for babies only from the ingredients that they have already been given, otherwise the youngsters may have problems with digestion.

Broiler chickens can be fed dry feed from the first days of life. But this product is introduced into the diet of young egg-producing animals only from the age of one week.

Chickens should not be given granulated feed - the chicks will not be able to crush and swallow it. Therefore, such food is first ground, and only then poured into feeders.

When is the best time to feed laying hens?

In the intervals between morning and evening feedings, you can let cabbage or greens peck, hanging it on the walls or hanging it from the ceiling of the house so that the bird can reach it. Greens do not contribute to obesity, and birds peck at them with great pleasure. In the warm season, feeding can be done according to various regimes. Where the bird uses spacious walks covered with vegetation, it is enough to feed it once a day - in the morning. During a short night the bird will not get hungry. In autumn, when the bird can eat grains on the stubble, there is no need to feed it at all. Where there are no spacious walks, the bird needs to be fed more often than in winter, namely 3 times a day.

Sprouted wheat

The grain does not have to be crushed or given whole. Today, sprouted grains, such as wheat, are very popular. This food for chickens is extremely healthy because:

strengthens the bird's immune system;
improves the quality of chicken meat (it becomes more elastic and less greasy);
increases egg production of laying hens;
the birds' skeleton and their muscular system are strengthened;
improves the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

Sprouted grain changes its chemical composition. This contributes to the intake of a large number of useful components into the birds’ bodies. To digest dry wheat grain, chicken spends a lot of energy and time. In dry form, only 50-60% of the product is absorbed. If we are talking about sprouted food, it is absorbed by almost 95%.

How to germinate grain for chickens:

High-quality wheat is selected, not rotten or old.
Select a container for soaking grain. For this, it is better to use glass or ceramic dishes. It is not recommended to soak wheat in metal or plastic containers. This will reduce its nutritional value.
The wheat is placed in a bowl and filled with warm water, the temperature of which should be between 35 - 40°C. It should cover the grain by 2 - 3 cm.
The container is covered with a lid and left in this state for 14 - 18 hours.
After this time, the excess water is drained, and the grain is scattered on a clean oilcloth. You need to germinate wheat or other grains in a special room where there are no drafts and low air humidity.
Next, the grain is covered with a damp cloth, which needs to be moistened as it dries.
After 2 - 3 days, strong shoots will be clearly visible.

Important! It is not recommended to germinate large quantities of grain at once. Its shelf life is short. If mold begins to form on the surface of the wheat, it should not be given to chickens.

Before sprouting wheat for chickens, it is worth knowing that it can bring not only benefits, but also harm the birds. For example, if you feed chickens a large amount of wheat germ per day, this will lead to hypervitaminosis. The maximum amount of such food per day should not exceed 30% of the total diet.

It is better to include sprouted wheat in the diet of poultry in winter or autumn. This is due to the fact that it is at this time that laying hens experience a lack of vitamins, which negatively affects their egg production. In this case, it is recommended that they be given sprouted wheat 2-4 times a week.

You can sprinkle this fertilizer directly on the floor of the poultry house or on the territory of the outdoor enclosure. This way, the chickens will be able to peck the food faster, which will prevent it from rotting.

Experienced breeders switch chickens that are obese to a low-calorie diet. Its essence lies in the fact that birds eat different types of sprouted grains. The duration of such a diet should not be more than 14 days. Otherwise, the chickens may become weak and sick.

How to properly soak and sprout oats?

To get oats with sprouts, you need to do the following:

Prepare the container, that is, wash it well, and at the end treat it with a pink solution of potassium permanganate.
In the evening, add grain and water with water at a temperature of at least 15 degrees. When calculating the amount of dry oats, you should proceed from 20 g per chicken.
In the morning, transfer 2/3 of the grain mass into a bag and leave it to drain.
When all the moisture has gone, place the oats in a cool place where the grains will germinate. In this case, the bag should be placed on its side, and its contents should be distributed in an even layer, no more than 5 cm high. If it is thicker, the wet oats will heat up and begin to deteriorate.

The next day, grain with sprouts can be given to chickens. The set aside 1/3 is also put into a bag and allowed to drain, but, unlike the first batch, it is placed in a warm place.

Such oats can be given to the bird half a day earlier, that is, in the evening.

The most valuable is considered to be grain with sprouts of 3 mm . It is given to chickens as a treat, an hour before dark (turning off the lights in the poultry house).

You don’t have to put the oats in the feeder, but scatter them directly onto the bedding. This dessert will be especially useful during the breeding season - from the beginning of winter to the end of spring.

It is important to know that cereals can only be kept wet for 3 days. Leaving it wet longer is dangerous for intestinal infections.

How to steam?

Steamed grain, like sprouted grain, is easier to process by the gastrointestinal tract and is better absorbed. To prepare such oats, pour boiling water over it, add some salt and simmer over low heat for 10 minutes.

When it cools down, drain the liquid, let it dry and feed it to the birds.

The difference between feed corn and sweet corn

Both names are colloquial and are not used in professional documents. However, if we take the properties of different varieties, we can draw the following conclusions:

Sugar - these are early ripening varieties with a maximum carbohydrate content, distinguished by a characteristic sweetish taste. Despite the name, such corn (unlike beets) is not processed directly into sugar, but it is more pleasant for people to eat. Boiled cobs sold in recreational areas, or raw ones lying on supermarket shelves, usually belong to the sugar varieties. They are very easy to cook: just half an hour - and the cob is ready to eat.
Fodder (fodder) corn is that which ripens at least by mid-summer. It tastes hard and rough even when boiled, however, it contains a maximum of vegetable proteins and fiber. Corn flour, starch, raw materials for feed - this is what feed varieties are grown for. To eat, you need to cook it for at least 2-3 hours.

You can also distinguish by the size of the cob:

the stern reaches 25 cm in length and 4-5 cm in diameter;
sugar - 15 cm long, but 5-6 cm in diameter.

The easiest way to determine the variety of corn is to take with you a sheet of A5 paper or a postcard:

if the cob slightly protrudes beyond the wide edge of the leaf , it is food (sugar);
Feed corn is about the size of a long edge.

How is corn good for chickens?

We are talking about concentrated food, the composition of which is rich in carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. The chicken should eat all this together so that its health is strong and the required number of eggs is obtained. It is easily digested. In addition, corn grains are considered to be the most nutritious - they are yellow in color, which affects the color of the yolks. You can give them ground, coarsely crushed or whole.

We also recommend that you read: “Can broilers be given bread?”

Cereal cereal feed for broilers.

Cereal feed for broilers in whole and crushed form forms the basis of calorie nutrition for poultry.
Due to their consistency, they serve as a concentrated source of carbohydrates, are easily digested, are eaten with pleasure by broilers and occupy a significant part of the diet in terms of weight and nutritional value. Cereal grains (such as barley, corn, millet, oats, sorghum) contain up to 70% starch, up to 12% crude protein, up to 8% fat, and up to 4% minerals. Oats, barley, and millet contain a significant amount of fiber, which is poorly absorbed by the body, and a relatively minimal amount of ash, the main source of potassium and phosphoric acid.

Other healthy grains

In addition to wheat, it is recommended to include millet, pearl barley and rapeseed in the chicken diet.

It is recommended to include grains in the diet

Millet

Young breeders are interested in whether it is possible to feed millet to chickens? Millet is considered a very healthy cereal. It contains vitamins such as B1, B2, B5, PP, as well as phosphorus, magnesium, iron and other useful components.

It is a leader among grains that are used to feed poultry. It is even recommended to introduce boiled millet into the diet of chicks. The grain is pre-soaked in hot milk and then mixed with a boiled egg. A millet diet in adult chickens increases their egg production rate. If you introduce millet and millet into the diet of chickens, the shells on the eggs will be strong, and the laying hen will feel strong and healthy.

Important! In large factories, millet cereals are not cleaned, but given in their natural form.

Pearl barley

As for pearl barley, it is essential for chickens. It contains a large number of amino acids, as well as lysine, which prevent feather loss in birds. To feed chickens, it is recommended to use the most common pearl barley that has undergone preliminary preparation. In this case, the upper hard skin is removed from the grain. Since chickens do not chew their food, it is this type of grain that will be quickly digested in their stomach.

Barley can be given in crushed form, or it can be steamed like wheat. You need to know not only how to give pearl barley to chickens, it is important to have information on how much grain to give. Pearl barley should not exceed 20% of the bird's daily diet. Otherwise, disruption of the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract of birds cannot be avoided.

We should not forget about such a valuable and useful crop for birds as rapeseed. This plant contains many vitamins and microelements necessary for the normal growth and development of birds. It is also important that it contains only 1% fat. This prevents the development of obesity in chickens. Raw rapeseed is used to produce cake, flour and meal. All this can be used as poultry feed.

Important! Under no circumstances should rapeseed derivatives be poured with cold or hot water. In feed it is used only in dry and raw form.

Almost all grain crops are suitable for feeding chickens. Each of them differs in its composition and beneficial properties. You should not choose just one, as monotony can harm the birds. A varied and balanced diet is the key to the health of poultry, as well as a high level of egg production.

Experienced poultry farmers know very well what and how best to feed chickens kept at home. And for beginners who are just planning or have just recently started several laying hens on their farm, it may not be entirely clear which products are the most optimal for the normal growth and development of poultry, and which feeds contain vitamins and minerals that are useful and necessary for chickens.

Surely, all chicken owners, without exception, whether they are people who have been raising and breeding feathered pets on their property for many years, or young people who are just trying themselves as poultry farmers, know that laying hens must be given grain. However, there are different types of this product: barley, wheat, rye, corn and others. And each owner decides for himself which grain is best to use for feeding poultry.

In turn, experts say that corn is very healthy, nutritious and enriched with all necessary substances. It is a concentrated feed that contains all the vitamins and minerals, as well as other microelements that help increase the productivity of poultry and its rapid growth. This type of food should be given to chickens daily. But the amount of concentrated feed fed depends on many conditions: climate, breed of bird, its character, age, etc.

Corn contains a huge amount of mineral elements, carbohydrates and vitamins. It is very nutritious for laying hens and also has a significant effect on the color of the yolk due to its yellow color.

But at the same time, it is also worth considering that excessive consumption of corn by chickens leads to obesity in feathered pets and rapid weight gain, which subsequently negatively affects the productivity of laying hens.

The most optimal time to feed chickens corn is evening. Corn grains should first be steamed or boiled, then mixed with grated vegetables, root vegetables, herbs or other products. They can also be ground, since birds will not be able to eat large grains and will have to be thrown away.

If a poultry farmer plans to slaughter a bird for meat soon, you can feed it a little more actively with corn so that the feathered pets gain weight faster. Also, corn grains should be fed to young animals so that they grow faster, are healthy, strong and strong. The lack of concentrated feed leads to birds losing their plumage, deteriorating health, decreased productivity and even their death.

Proper feed and grain so that domestic chickens eat well

When keeping and breeding birds on your own plot, you must clearly know the rules for caring for pets. One of the most important points is the rationed distribution of feed. Before feeding the chickens, you need to weigh the required amount.

Such activities will help you avoid obesity or malnutrition. If there is a deviation in one direction or the other, this will negatively affect the overall health of the chickens.

What to do if chickens do not lay eggs is indicated here.

Diet

Industrial poultry farms involved in breeding chickens have long adhered to an optimal nutrition system. It is what promotes rapid productivity. But what about the owner who is engaged in poultry farming at home?

As mentioned earlier, constant undernutrition or overeating has a negative impact on the condition of birds. If foods such as vegetables, grains, and herbs are constantly present in the diet, this will lead to rapid laying of eggs and weight gain. In order for chickens to lay eggs well, you should feed them based on the following menu:

boiled potatoes – 100 g;
grain – 120 g;
cake – 7-8 g;
wet mash – 25 g;
bone meal – 2 g;
chalk – 3 g;
yeast – 1 g;
salt – 0.5 g.

Find out what to do if chickens don't lay eggs in winter here.

In the morning, give the birds a wet mash with the addition of bone meal, salt, boiled potatoes, and table scraps. For dinner, it is better to feed chickens whole grains with the addition of products that were not used in the morning. Moreover, a certain amount of grain must be steamed. Then it will be possible to increase metabolic processes and improve the functioning of the digestive system. Cereals should be given every day, alternating.

You can find out what nests for laying hens with an egg collector look like from this article.

Once you have decided on the possible food, you need to determine the permissible dosage. Based on background information, you need to feed the bird in an amount that is selected taking into account its weight. For small individuals weighing up to 1.8 kg, 120 g per day is enough, for chickens weighing 2 kg - 130 g. For every 250 g, the portion increases by 5 g.

Is it possible to give potatoes and raw cabbage?

Geese are fed boiled potatoes at home, and chickens are mixed with beets and raw cabbage. This is a very nutritious and healthy feed. Since these products are given in crushed form, it is necessary to combine them with bone meal to form a wet mash. Such food allows you to quickly satisfy your hunger and saturate the body with all the useful substances that are so necessary for the body to function properly.

Is it possible to feed corn?

Corn is one of the most concentrated feeds, which contains many carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. They are necessary to maintain the health of the chicken and obtain the required number of eggs. Corn grains are the most nutritious. In addition, they have a yellow color, which affects the color of the yolks. But feeding corn in large quantities is not permissible. Otherwise, the chicken will quickly gain weight and simply become fat.

Such a chicken stops producing eggs. Nutrition should be rational and varied. Corn grains should be included in the general diet. It is best to give them at night. But do not give it raw, but boil or steam it. You can add chopped herbs, peelings and leftover root vegetables, vegetables. Domestic chickens will really like this dinner. She will receive all the necessary microelements, be satisfied and be able to fully rest until the morning.

Is it possible to feed oats?

Oats are one of the best feeds for chickens of all types, including the Jersey Giant breed. It contains a large amount of protein. But this grain has one drawback - its high fiber content. When digesting oats, a large amount of energy is expended, so it is necessary to include only 10% of oats in the feed.

We recommend that you read the description of the Brahma breed in this material.

The use of compound feed for feeding birds, is it possible to make it yourself?

When preparing food for birds, it is important to know what effect each individual component has on the animal’s body. This category includes compound feed. This product can be purchased ready-made in the store or prepared independently. When purchasing a ready-made product, you can be offered two types of products: KK - concentrated feed and PC - complete feed. They differ from each other in composition. When using PC, it is possible to completely saturate the bird’s body with all the necessary substances. If you use CC, you will need to add auxiliary ingredients.

How often to give food to lay eggs well and how many eggs a laying hen lays per day

How much to feed a chicken per day? In most cases, the process of feeding chickens is carried out 2 times a day. The first time was immediately as soon as they woke up, and the second time was an hour before bedtime. There are situations when you should give them 3 times a day. In winter, the number of servings must be increased so that the bird can get enough energy to stay warm. The ideal option would be to equip the chicken coop with feeders and drinkers. This option will save expensive raw materials.

You may also be interested in the Zagorsk salmon breed.

Is corn rich in vitamin C?

Well, finally, we got to vitamin C - and let’s say right away that there is very little vitamin C in corn; fresh vegetables, fruits and berries hold the record for its content. We emphasize that they are fresh, because when heated, vitamin C is quickly destroyed. But this is not scary, because nature did not prepare cats and dogs to absorb vegetables and fruits, and therefore created a mechanism thanks to which vitamin C is perfectly synthesized in their body without any supply from the outside.

Back in 1931, this was confirmed by a convincing experiment. The puppies were kept on a diet completely devoid of vitamin C for 150 days. Guinea pigs, which are known to be unable to synthesize vitamin C, were used as a control group. As a result, after the test, the puppies did not show any growth retardation or developmental disorders of the skeletal and dental systems.

Moreover, a sufficient amount of vitamin C was found in their liver - evidence that all this time their body was doing an excellent job of synthesizing this important substance. But the guinea pigs were less fortunate: 25 animals died during the experiment from scurvy, the rest were in the last stage of the disease

No such experiment was carried out on cats, but studies have documented exactly the same mechanism of synthesis in them, and observations of specialists have shown that they also do well without vitamin C, eating dry diets not additionally enriched with this substance.

The benefits and harms of corn for broilers and layers

The beneficial properties of corn for chickens are due to its composition:

Potassium is necessary for better absorption of essential amino acids in the body. The mineral is also involved in maintaining water-electrolyte balance and regulating heart rate. A lack of an element in the diet leads to diarrhea, growth retardation in chickens, and increased bone fragility.
Phosphorus - necessary for the formation of bone tissue and the formation of eggshells. Increases egg productivity in laying hens.
Magnesium – takes part in all biochemical processes of the body. Promotes the formation of a strong skeleton, plays an important role in cell respiration, and ensures normal neuromuscular activity. The mineral is also involved in the activation of vitamin D, which is necessary for the normal growth of chickens.
Sodium – increases egg productivity in laying hens, improves digestion, promotes the removal of bile and metabolic products from the body.
Calcium is necessary for active growth and the formation of a strong skeleton. Increases the strength of eggshells.
Vitamin C is a natural antioxidant that strengthens the immune system in laying hens and broilers. Increases egg production and accelerates weight gain in young animals.
B vitamins are necessary for the normal development of young animals and increased productivity in chickens. Promotes rapid weight gain and improves feather quality.
Vitamin A - affects the growth of chickens, the condition of the digestive, respiratory, visual and genitourinary systems. Ensures the maintenance of normal productivity in chickens, makes the yolk more saturated in color.
Vitamin E - increases the body's resistance to diseases, reduces the mortality rate.

In addition to vitamins and minerals, corn contains vegetable proteins, fats and carbohydrates. Due to the high content of the latter element, the introduction of unlimited quantities of cereal into the diet leads to obesity in chickens and a decrease in egg production.

Using the product in the recommended dosage promotes faster weight gain, improves the taste of meat and eggs, makes broiler carcasses yellow, and makes the egg yolk more saturated in color.

At what age can broilers be slaughtered?

Preparing poultry for slaughter. Bird catching. As a rule, 40-60 day-old broilers

or they are guided by the weight of the bird -
a broiler
ready for slaughter weighs, on average, 2-2.5 kg.
Further weight gain is unprofitable from an economic point of view - broilers
eat more feed, and gain weight slowly.

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Laying hens: what to feed so that they lay a lot - nutrition to increase egg production

The productivity of chickens largely depends on the conditions in which they live and what they eat. Both experienced farmers and novice owners of country houses should remember this. Many of them do not take into account proper nutrition, trying to pay more attention to the arrangement of the chicken coop. In this case, you cannot count on high productivity of chickens. But everything can be corrected if you prepare a menu in advance and create a routine. Then you can forget about the problem with low egg production. What should you feed chickens so that they lay eggs well?

A little about the conditions of keeping birds

No matter how well the bird feeds, without a microclimate that is comfortable for it, one cannot expect a high level of egg and meat productivity. Therefore, experienced poultry farmers give beginners the following advice:

For a new poultry house, select an elevated location with low groundwater levels, a slight slope and maximum protection from prevailing winds. To protect the building from the winds, you can plant a hedge. This will further decorate the yard if you constantly monitor the shape of the hedge;
if you plan to engage in poultry reproduction, take care of the hatchery premises;
provide for an attic and vestibules in the construction project of the poultry house. The first will become a storage for bedding material and, accordingly, will simplify the maintenance of optimal temperature conditions. Tambours can be used as a storage place for work equipment and dry feed mixtures;
add bacterial litter to the traditional bedding material, for example, this option is now a popular product that receives only positive reviews on poultry forums. The bacterial litter contains beneficial microflora that produces physiological heat, inhibits the development of pathogens, and improves the sanitary condition of the chicken coop. Spent bacterial litter is an excellent organic fertilizer. Many poultry keepers prefer to include it in their compost.

Good luck!

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What kind of corn is best to feed chickens?

When feeding chickens, it is important to note that feeding whole grains is undesirable. Due to their rather large size, the grains can take a long time to be processed in the crop and stomach of birds.

Corn is good for you

, When:

Pre-steamed: pour hot water and leave for three hours. Birds peck such grains with special interest.
Served boiled: when it is not just standing in hot water, but boiling. The corn is cooked until it boils and then cools. This method results in the loss of a large number of vitamins and beneficial elements. However, this method is the fastest and most effective in increasing the nutritional value of vegetables as a feed additive.

Crushed in a crusher or mill, served with flour (barley, wheat, rye). Chickens of egg, meat and mixed breeds digest this food much better. Corn can be steamed with boiling water, or vegetable oil can be added to it.
Included in the combined feed. Often feed is produced in factories using a premix (a vitamin and mineral complex that increases the nutritional value of the feed). Experienced farmers usually prepare nutrient-rich feed themselves. This makes it easier to replenish missing vitamins and minerals and regulate their amounts.

In any case, there is not much difference in what variety of corn is chosen to feed chickens. The weight gain of broilers, as well as the egg production of chickens, is not too different.

We can conclude that each variety of corn is suitable for the diet of birds. An important requirement is that corn must always be ripe. If the cobs are not mature, they are rather a pleasant treat for birds, but not part of the main food.

Do your chickens like corn?

Features of feeding in winter - what can be given to birds and what cannot be given

Every farmer notices how chicken productivity decreases in winter. This is caused by the fact that their body lacks certain vitamins. To fill this gap, it is necessary to provide them with all the useful microelements using a properly formulated diet.

This link will help you understand how to determine the age of a laying hen.

As in summer, in winter the diet is based on mixed feed and mash. The number of feeding chickens in winter will be 3 times. The mash is given in the morning and during the day, and the bird is given grain at night. As a rule, grains should be given in crushed form, as they are quickly absorbed and bring positive effects. But it is allowed to give cereal at night; whole grains are suitable. Due to the fact that the digestion of a high-calorie product will take a long time, the chickens will be able to warm up.

Winter food must include wheat bran, sunflower and barley cake, corn, chalk, gravel and premix. Moreover, chalk and gravel must be freely accessible to birds at all times. In frosty conditions it is impossible to find fresh feed, which is so important for normal egg laying of laying hens.

There is a solution, you just need to replace them using the following products:

Zucchini . The softness of the vegetable is a wonderful delicacy, and the seeds contain a large amount of vitamins and calcium.
Carrot . If you give this product in crushed form, it will increase the protective functions of the body and activate egg production. This is all achieved thanks to the presence of carotene in carrots.
Potato . If your potatoes are a little frozen, then the best option to get rid of them would be to include chickens in their diet. The presence of starch in its composition, which under the influence of cold turns into sucrose, allows you to saturate the chicken’s body and energize it.
Pumpkin, beets . It is also allowed to give any root vegetables growing in your beds.

What to feed chickens in cold weather so that they have an orange yolk - homemade food recipes

Compound feed is a very important product in the nutrition of laying hens. When birds peck at it, it increases egg laying and makes it possible to obtain an orange yolk. There are many options for preparing feed, let’s look at the most common one. It is designed for feeding adult birds and should include the following products:

Corn – 450 g;
Wheat – 120 g;
Barley – 70 g;
Sunflower sprat – 70 g;
Chalk 70 g;
Meat and bone meal – 60 g and fish meal – 50 g;
Feed yeast – 40 g;
Herbal flour or fresh – 30 g;
Peas – 20 g;
Vitamins -10 g;
Salt – 3 g.

If you prepare compound feed according to this recipe, then 100 grams of it contains 268 kcal of energy, and another 17% of crude protein.

Diet of one-month-old chicks

When intensively fattening broilers, the diet based on starter feed is designed for young animals up to a month old.
After this, the birds are usually switched to natural food. This has a positive effect on the taste of meat, and is much cheaper. The main food for one-month-old broiler chickens is crushed grains of various crops: wheat, oats, corn, barley, peas.

To avoid confusion, some poultry farmers add all the ingredients in equal parts and dilute them with whey or meat broth with the addition of cottage cheese and fish oil.

Almost any fresh greens from the garden are suitable for young chickens, such as: beet leaves, cabbage leaves, radish tops, lettuce leaves, green onions. These supplements provide young animals with essential nutrients and vitamins.

When broilers are one month old, part of the norm of barley and wheat in their diet can be given not crushed, but whole grain, preferably pre-sprouted, and replace the starter feed with a finishing mixture, which can be prepared at home according to the recipe:

In addition to these components, it is useful to add fishmeal, finely ground chalk, shell rock, yeast and vitamin supplements in small quantities to homemade food. They are useful for broilers at any age. Birds also eagerly eat the pulp of zucchini and pumpkins and food waste.

Broiler chickens need to be fed in plenty, i.e. feeders should never be empty. If broilers were fattened according to all the rules that are set out in this material, then by the age of one month the birds will already weigh from 0.5 to 0.7 kilograms, and they can be transferred to an adult diet or free range, and fed there .

Feed addition scheme by age

In order to competently organize the process of fattening broilers at home, scientific organizations have created a special program “Start - fattening - finish”, which allows farmers to prepare the necessary feed mixtures themselves.

The recipe for the smallest chicks must include corn, soybeans, wheat, cakes, yeast, bone and fish meal, crushed chalk, shell rock and premix.

At the next stage of fattening, broilers require at least 120 grams of feed per day. It is advisable to prepare it in the form of mash, enriching it with protein. This is the key to feeding intensity.

The final, finishing stage of broiler fattening occurs at the age of 29 to 42 days. Its goal is intensive weight gain for the bird. For this purpose, the final feed includes:

corn - 46%;
barley - 9%;
wheat - 15%;
makuhi – 18%;
bone or fish meal – 4%
feed yeast – 3%;
feed fat, greens and crushed chalk - 1% each.

The effectiveness of this feeding scheme before slaughter was tested on a cross of broiler chickens COBB 500. The results are excellent.

It is not economically efficient to continue fattening broilers after 45 days. Intensive weight gain after this period is impossible.

Reviews from poultry farmers

Alexei:

I definitely give corn to chickens in winter. I have an unheated coop, so the birds need extra energy, which they get from my corn. More often I give steamed whole grains with mash. The bird eats dry crushed wood reluctantly.

Anna:

They say that chickens should not be fed whole corn, as it can cause choking and clogged crops. None of this is true. I have been keeping birds for six years now and have always fed them only whole birds. Whole grains digest more slowly, so chickens feel full longer and feel less cold.

Vitaly:

I add corn to the broiler diet as bait to increase fat, starting from the 5th week. I give it in crushed form, mixing it with finishing feed. I add about 15% of the main feed. Chicks grow well and gain weight faster.

Experienced poultry farmer, 35 years of experience

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Broilers need corn for faster growth and improved taste of meat. Laying hens need grain crops in the cold season, when the birds are deprived of succulent green feed. Corn makes it easier to endure the molting period and maintain egg production in the winter. In summer, this type of grain is not given to egg-producing hens. Due to the high carbohydrate content, the bird will quickly become fat and stop laying eggs.

Diet variety

Feeding chickens in winter and summer is slightly different. In the summer, birds have the opportunity to find a lot of food while walking. Therefore, experienced breeders do not include corn and barley in the diet.

Grain mixtures

In cold weather, birds need a lot of extra energy. In order not to freeze, their fat layer must be thick enough. Therefore, grain mixtures are used to feed chickens. They can be purchased ready-made, but it is better to prepare your own grain mixture for laying hens. The composition must be balanced. How the mixture is prepared correctly determines how the chicken will lay eggs, how it will feel, and what the quality of the meat will be. It is important to maintain a balance between the carbohydrates, fats and proteins that make up this food. There is no single recipe for preparing a grain mixture. Breeders make a variety of formulations. For example, to prepare 30 kg of classic food you need to take the following components:

crushed wheat - 11 kg;
oats - 3 kg;
barley - 3 kg;
crushed corn - 3 kg;
shale sand - 1 kg;
sediment obtained after preparing sunflower oil - 600 g;
packet of flavor additive in granules - 10 g;
bone meal - 3 kg;
crushed pea grains - 2 kg;
cake - 3.5 kg.

How well the mixture is prepared determines how the chicken will lay eggs.

All ingredients are thoroughly mixed. This grain mixture can be used to feed chickens 2 times a day.

There are still many known recipes for preparing grain mixtures. The composition of chicken feed depends on the goal pursued by the breeder, but all of them are aimed at increasing egg production, improving the health of the bird, and also improving the quality of chicken.

Mash

When preparing a diet for birds, you cannot do without mash. It is especially important for feeding chickens, since they cannot yet peck whole grains. The mash includes the following components: crushed grain, kitchen waste, vegetables or root vegetables, chopped herbs, bone meal. Often, when preparing mash, it includes a variety of fortified supplements and complementary foods.

Important! You need to calculate the portion of mash so that the chickens eat it right away. If it remains in the feeder after feeding, it must be disposed of. Be sure to wash food containers.

How to make mash for laying hens? There's nothing complicated about it. All of the above ingredients are crushed and mixed. You can add small potatoes to the mash. Before this, it needs to be washed and boiled along with the skin. Meat or fish broths, whey or yogurt are used as a liquid base. The main thing to remember is that 1 part of the dry ingredients of the mash should be combined with 3 parts of the liquid base.

Preparing laying hen mash

You can start feeding the chicks with mash 4 - 5 days after hatching. For adult birds, yeast components are also added to it. It is a source of protein, vitamin B and a variety of enzymes. The use of yeast improves the process of digestion of food and the decomposition of its components.

How to feed laying hens at home?

Domestic chickens are rightfully considered one of the most picky birds. They willingly eat everything that is offered: grain, waste from the human table, weeds from the beds and the remains of feed received by pigs, sheep and goats. But it is unlikely that with such a “random” diet one can achieve high productivity. Without receiving all the nutrients, vitamins and minerals, chickens will not be able to lay eggs at full strength, and the formation of eggs will come at the expense of the bird’s body and its health.

What grains should not be given to birds?

Millet should not be given to birds either. Unlike millet, millet does not have a shell, which leads to the oxidation of fats on its surface, the appearance of toxic substances and pathogens. Brown bread is also dangerous for birds.

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Eating problems

Improper nutrition often leads to deterioration in the health of birds. Frequent problems:

The appearance of alopecia due to lack of vitamins. Birds become weak and their egg production decreases.
Crop blockage - most often occurs when using large feed or products that increase in volume after consumption.
Oviduct prolapse – can occur as a result of eating fatty foods.

To solve these problems, a revision of the laying hens' diet is often sufficient.

Proper nutrition helps strengthen the bird’s immunity, this is especially important in winter.

You can find out what to give chickens to lay eggs if you carefully study the list of foods that are healthy for birds. Healthy food for chickens is the key to health and high egg production. The bird's diet should be rich in all necessary minerals and vitamins. If there is a lack of variety in the diet, you need to use special vitamin supplements.