How to pluck a duck correctly

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The duck is usually slaughtered at 60-65 days of age. By this moment, the ducklings have gained weight of about 2.5 kg, their feather cover has time to fully form, but molting has not yet begun. To ensure that the process of removing feathers does not take much time, and the carcass retains its presentation, it is important to know how to pluck a duck correctly. At home, “dry” and “hot” methods are used.

Preparatory procedures

Before choosing a method for plucking a duck, you should familiarize yourself with the preparatory steps before slaughter:

It is better to slaughter on the 60th – 70th day. By this period, the duck had already developed feathers, but there were no flight feathers yet. It is also worth waiting time for the feathers to grow by at least 10-15 cm. However, you should not wait more than 10 days, otherwise the feathers will be very difficult to get;
If it was not possible to slaughter the bird in time, then it is better to carry out the process after the juvenile molt. By this time, the feathers will have reached a length that will be convenient for removal;
12-16 hours before slaughtering a bird, you cannot feed it. You can only serve drinks;
the duck is separated from the flock on the last night before slaughter and kept in a room with the lights on;
the bird is killed by hitting the skull;
the bird is then hung by the feet to cut its throat. After 10 minutes, the blood should drain and the duck can be plucked.

Following some subtleties will solve the problem of how to pluck a duck at home quickly:

During the molting period, birds should not be slaughtered. To find out whether a duck is molting or not, you need to tug on its feathers. If the feathers are easily obtained, then the duck can be slaughtered. During molting, feathers are difficult to remove.
After slaughter, the carcass must be stored in a cool place. The room temperature should be no higher than 5 degrees. During this time, the fat will harden, and the meat will acquire flavor due to the liquid that has evaporated.
The process itself must be done in the yard, as a lot of garbage is generated. You immediately need to prepare three containers: for large feathers, for small feathers and for down. It is more convenient to pluck while sitting, placing containers for feathers under your feet.
Pulling is carried out in a certain sequence: first the tail and wings, and then the chest and back.
Movements must be confident. If pulled out smoothly, the skin may be damaged.

How long do mulards grow before slaughter?

Since the main goal is to obtain meat, it is very important to raise them correctly. It is necessary to properly structure their diet.

Newborn ducklings should be given porridge with the addition of boiled eggs, finely ground grain, cottage cheese, or ready-made mixtures for meat breed ducks. On the fourth day, add a little chopped greens, but provided that the ducklings are completely healthy. After fourteen days, boiled potatoes, beets, and carrots should be introduced into the diet. If everything is done correctly, the chicks will begin to quickly gain weight.

The optimal duration for raising birds is 60, maximum 65 days. By this time, the ducks have gained sufficient weight, and they are fully feathered for the first time, but the feathers are not yet fully mature. If this time is missed, then plucking will result in a bristly carcass.

Plucking methods

There are two methods for plucking a duck at home: dry and hot. Each method has advantages and disadvantages.

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Advantages of dry plucking methods:

easy to do;
a minimum number of tools is required;
it is possible to store a plucked duck carcass in the refrigerator;
the natural color of the skin is preserved;
fluff and feathers can be used in the future.

Disadvantages of dry methods:

stumps remain;
fluff flies in all directions;
it takes a lot of time.

Advantages of hot plucking methods:

can be used in field conditions;
can be applied at any time after slaughter;
the bird is cleaned better and no stumps remain;
easier to pull out feathers;
It is possible to pluck a duck much faster.

Disadvantages of hot methods:

you can burn your hands;
the carcass cannot be stored after plucking;
the skin becomes red;
down and feathers are unsuitable for further use.

Mulard cutting

This process for Mulard ducks has the same sequence of actions as for all others.

Cut off the neck after cutting the skin. A small piece should be left to cover the cut area.
Cut off the paws a couple of centimeters below the heel joint and the wings along the line of the initial joint.
Open the belly and gut it. All offal, including abdominal fat, must be removed.
Rinse thoroughly with cold water, preferably running water, but not for long. Prolonged exposure of meat to water significantly reduces the amount of nutrients.
Let dry.

If the meat is intended for storage, then after the duck has dried, it can be immediately put into the freezer. If the duck needs to be cooked immediately, then the cutting should be continued:

Make cuts at the joints. This will prevent bone pieces from getting into the meat.
Separate the legs, while trying to grab some meat from the back.
Using the same pattern, cut the wings, grabbing the meat from the back.
Divide the fillet along the spine and cut with a knife. It is important to remember about the sebaceous gland; it must be cut out, otherwise the meat will be spoiled.
Use kitchen scissors to cut off the ribs.

The proposed method is not universal, each master has his own secrets, but the above method is a kind of algorithm that has been tested over the years.

Hot duck plucking methods

There are two options for plucking a duck at home by hand using hot methods: scalding and hot bagging.

After the bird comes into contact with hot water, it must be given time to cool. However, the bird should not be overcooled. The best option is when your hands are patient, but the skin is still noticeably warm.

scalding method

It can be used 4 hours after slaughter. Do not use boiling water, as the skin may burst.

To implement this method you need to prepare:

a pan in which the bird will be placed;
kettle;
large and small tweezers;
bags for feathers;
knife

The plucking process using the scalding method includes the following steps:

The bird is placed in a pan.
You need to pour water into the kettle and heat it to 80 degrees.
All parts of the carcass are doused with water. Water must be poured onto the feathers. The feathers are raised to allow water to flow onto the skin.
Pour hot water into the pan until the duck is completely covered.
Wait 15 minutes and remove the carcass.
Remove feathers by turning your hand slightly against growth.
Remove remaining fluff. Possible burning of skin.

You can not water the bird first, but immediately immerse it in water. In this embodiment, heating is carried out for 1-2 minutes. However, the carcass will cool down quickly. To avoid burning your fingers, hang the bird by its feet or use tongs to hold it.

Using a bag

This method involves two options: with or without an iron. A cloth bag will allow you to effectively steam the skin. This opens the pores that hold the feathers. An iron is used to enhance the effect. In addition, a saucepan, tweezers and a feather bag are used.

The process involves the following steps:

Take a clean canvas bag and place it in boiling water for 5 minutes.
The water is drained and the bag is wrung out.
The duck is placed in a bag and tied tightly.
Water heated to 80 degrees is poured into the pan. A bag with a carcass is placed in it for 15 minutes. When using an iron, keep the carcass in water for 5-7 minutes. Then, taking it out of the pan, iron it right in the bag on all sides.
Remove the bird from the bag, pluck it, and dry it. If necessary, it can be scorched.

Some poultry farmers iron the wrung-out bag and only then put the carcass in it. Sometimes a bag of poultry is suspended over a pan, from which active steam emanates. The iron or steam should not operate for more than 5-10 minutes.

Mechanical

In addition to manual methods, people have come up with machines called feather removal machines to facilitate this work. Many mechanical devices for removing feathers are made by yourself, using a drill and attachments with striking fingers.

Plucking a duck with this advanced drill takes an average of ten minutes. But speed, unfortunately, does not always imply quality. Often, after such processing, the condition of the carcass leaves much to be desired - the skin is damaged, limbs are twisted, there are some bruises. This describes the worst, but possible option. Therefore, whether to use this method or not, decide for yourself.

And also, if you keep a lot of ducks and the time has come to slaughter some of them, then do it so that other ducks do not see. That is, in a place specially equipped for this purpose. And this is not only for humane reasons, but also for practical ones. Because if you save their nerves, you will get more meat in the future.

Dry duck plucking method

Tools you will need: large and small tweezers, a feather bag, a knife.

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The method involves:

Place the bird on your lap or any hard surface.
Pluck feathers 5-6 pieces in the direction of their growth. You need to start from the chest and neck to the back, wings and tail. It is better to remove the feathers in one motion. This should not be done abruptly, as it can easily damage the skin.
Small feathers are removed with a dull knife. You need to press the blade lightly and move it against the growth line. The thumb presses the bristles onto the knife.
The plucked bird is wiped with a cloth.

Using the attachment

This option uses a pen-removal attachment for a hammer drill or grinder. This device consists of “rubber fingers” that are located in different directions. To use such an attachment, you need any electric tool that has adjustable rotational movements. The working process is that the device imitates the movements of human fingers. To pluck using this method, you need to bring the bird to the tool.

singeing

Singeing refers to additional methods of plucking poultry. It is carried out in the following order:

The duck must be held by the feet. It is required that all folds be straightened out.
The carcass is brought to the burner. However, you cannot keep it close to the fire. The carcass must be twisted in all directions so that the fluff does not melt. With the right distance, the stumps will fall out rather than burn.
After singeing, the bird is washed with water.

The bird should not be held over the fire for more than two minutes. Otherwise, the fat under the skin will melt.

Using wax

This method is popular among hunters. To complete it you need:

Remove the bird's wings. The paws must be left to hold the carcass.
Feathers are removed from the tail and wings. Large feathers from the belly and back are also removed.
Two containers are prepared. Cold water should be poured into one, and hot water into the other.
It is necessary to remove boiling water from the stove. Wax is placed in it. The wax melts and a thin film appears.
Place the duck in a container with wax and water. Keep it in the pan for three seconds. If you keep the bird longer, the internal organs may burst and damage the skin.
Next, the bird is lowered into a container of cold water. This is done to allow the wax to harden.
The duck is taken out of the water. You need to press on it so that the wax cracks. Then the wax is removed and a beautiful and smooth carcass is obtained.

Searing the carcass

This is a mandatory step that ends with almost every plucking method. It is necessary to singe in order to get rid of fluff and small hairs. The name itself says that this process requires an open fire.

After plucking, the carcass should be lightly sprinkled with flour, spread well and brought to the fire. Then slowly and carefully scorch the entire surface of the bird. But it is very important not to overheat it, as the subcutaneous fat may melt. When finished, rinse and remove any accumulated soot.

Plucking in the field

This method is used during the hunting period. The choice of plucking method depends on what actions will be taken with the carcass next. Methods can be as follows:

With feather plucking. It is used to transport ducks home or for storage. Dry methods are usually chosen as duck feathers are highly prized.
Removing feathers along with skin. Used to cook duck immediately.

It is worth considering some recommendations for plucking ducks in the field:

the bird is thoroughly washed and cleaned of feces and soil. Particular attention should be paid to the tail area;
The bird should be examined for parasites, fungus or growths. If something is discovered, then it is better not to eat such meat;
when it’s +5 degrees or lower outside, the duck can be stored outside the refrigerator for 5 days in any form;
the bullet or shot is removed immediately after washing the duck.

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Removing feathers from skin

It is much easier to remove the feathers along with the skin. Experienced hunters say that it is better to skin a bird if its skin has an orange tint. This sign indicates that the bird consumed mainly shellfish. For this reason, the meat will taste like pork.

Feathers and skin can be removed either immediately after slaughter or after some time has passed. For this process, you need to prepare the wire cutters with a sharp knife. Work process:

Legs are cut off. The cuts are made as close to the body as possible. To do this, use either wire cutters or a knife. You don’t have to throw away the legs and cook soup from them. The broth on them turns out to be very rich.
Wing section. Using pliers, turn out the joint closest to the body. After its separation, the skin remains. The last cut is made with a knife, capturing the armpit. Someone breaks the connection with their hands. It is possible to remove the extreme part of the wings by trimming the skin from the edge of the remaining part to the armpit. Wings are also suitable for broths. The upper part of the phalanx contains meat, and therefore it can be fried and baked.
Definition of the sternum. The bird is laid on its back and the breast is palpated. After determining the location of the bone, you need to press it firmly with your hands. Thanks to this, the skin will begin to separate. You can pick it up with your fingers and cut it. To make searching for the bone easier, you need to pluck some of the feathers from the chest area. Feathers create a soft cushion, making them harder to find bones.
Skin separation. Using your hands, pull the skin in different directions. Insert your fingers into the cut that was made earlier. The duck must be placed on a hard and clean surface. If there is no such surface, then the plucker presses the duck to his chest with his back. He must gradually pull off her skin like a shirt.
Skin removal. After the cover is pulled off the chest, it is continued to be pulled from the shoulder joints and pulled back near the tail. There is no need to remove tail feathers. Since the wings and legs have already been cut off, and the armpits have been notched, skinning the duck will not be difficult. The entire process must be carried out carefully and accurately. The pulled skin is thrown away or stuffed. The meat can be frozen.

Indo-duck meat: characteristics and reviews

Indo-duck meat has a distinct reddish color, delicate taste and aroma. It is much more tender than the meat of ordinary ducks, has a low fat content and does not have the specific odor characteristic of waterfowl carcasses.

Buyers claim that turkey meat is superior in taste to chicken or turkey. It is juicy and soft, has a rich taste and pleasant aroma. Its calorie content is 271 kcal per 100 g of product.

The cost of a kilogram of turkey meat is 220–280 rubles.

Benefit

Indo-duck meat is considered dietary: it contains little fat, is easily digestible and is particularly nutritious. The fatty acids that it contains have a beneficial effect on the functioning of the heart and the condition of blood vessels, duck fat removes carcinogens, and vitamin A maintains good vision and improves skin condition.

Turkey meat helps restore a weakened body and helps strengthen the immune system. Therefore, doctors recommend using it for patients with anemia and diabetes, as well as for people suffering from physical or nervous exhaustion.

The high protein content makes this meat an ideal food for people who engage in sports or heavy physical labor.

Possible harm

Duck meat will not harm a healthy person. However, increased protein content negatively affects the condition of people with gout or kidney failure.

Saving feathers

Plucked feathers and down can be used to fill pillows and blankets. This material retains heat well and can be used for several decades. To prepare it you need:

Perform sorting. It's best to do it while plucking. Small feathers and feather fluff are suitable for filling.
Flushing. Feathers are washed with soap or washing powder in warm water. Washing is carried out for at least two hours. Then rinse in cold water and squeeze thoroughly. If the unpleasant odor persists, wash it again.
Drying. Feathers are dried in a cloth bag. The bag is hung in a warm and well-ventilated area. Sometimes feathers need to be shaken.

Duck plucking can be done using two methods: dry and hot. The housewife needs to try each of them to understand which one will be most suitable.

Slaughter process

Before slaughtering a duck, a preparation stage must be carried out. First of all, cleanse the stomach, so she needs to stop giving food after 20 hours, and water after 7-8 hours. During preparation, it is necessary to keep the ducks in a cage or in a box with a mesh floor so that they do not have the opportunity to peck anything from the ground. Ducks also need a lighted room.

The slaughter of Mulard ducks is no different from the slaughter of other breeds. And the so-called external method, which has proven its reliability over time, is suitable for this:

Hang the duck head down, and bring the wings behind the back one behind the other;
Cut the cervical artery, first pull the head down;
For all the blood to drain, the carcass needs to hang for about 20 minutes.

After this, she is ready for plucking.

There is another, simpler, but no less popular method: they take the bird by the legs and wings, lay the neck on a stump and chop off the head with an ax.

Each poultry farmer decides for himself which method to use for slaughter, based on the tasks that confront him.

Useful tips

To make the procedure as successful as possible, you should adhere to some rules:

It is better to pluck the carcass outdoors to avoid inhaling the corpse odor;
the bird's body must be completely drained of blood;
Before plucking, the skin is removed from the paws;
It is more convenient to remove feathers by sharp pinching with the thumb and forefinger;
deep-seated feathers are removed with tweezers or special tweezers to avoid “stumps”;
the bird is slaughtered during a period when there is no molting - then it is better cleaned of feathers and down;
Before plucking and dressing, a wild duck must be checked for the presence of pellets in its body.

Further actions

If immediately after the initial cutting of the duck it is planned to use it for food (but not entirely stuffed or fried, but in parts), then do the following:

First, you need to separate the hams from the carcass. They do this with a large knife, cutting off the meat as close to the back as possible.
The wings are cut off by making cuts along the spine.
The loin parts are cut by making an initial cut along the keel.
It is better to cut off the ribs and tail not with a knife, but with ordinary scissors.
The remaining spine can be cut into 2-3 parts and used to make soup.

In addition, there is no need to try to chop (cut) the tubular bones - this will lead to the fact that the dish prepared from duck will contain small sharp bones that are dangerous to the tongue and palate of a person.